1、考試圖表題型

（1）表格圖：

通常情況下只需提及首尾數(shù)據(jù)，中間段數(shù)據(jù)不用提及太多。

（2）曲線圖：

• 由….組成：consist of, be made up of, be composed of

• 占多大比例：account for, make/take up

（3）柱狀圖

（4）餅狀圖

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2、分類

（1）教育文化類

（2）社會熱點類

（3）環(huán)境保護類

（4）經(jīng)濟管理類

（5）……

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3、框架結(jié)構(gòu)

第一段：圖表描述（5句左右）

總體描述句+圖表描述句+總結(jié)句

第二段：分析原因（5句左右）

主題句1句+原因一二三3句左右

第三段：發(fā)表看法（2句左右）

結(jié)論句1句+展望未來1句

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作文模板/框架

一、首段：描述圖表

1、引出：

This is a line chart （pie chart/line chart/bar chart table/survey） which describes the general trend of+名詞/the proportion of+名詞

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2、數(shù)據(jù)描述

（1）趨勢類

1）To be specific, in the past 8 years has witnessed steady increase /climbed slowly in …Meanwhile/On the contrary, B has/have experienced surge increase from...to/during the same period /in the first ...years.

2）The number of +A from the year of 2001 to 2009 , steady (sharply) increased from 3 % to 60 % . On the contrast, the amount of those in B grew (decreased/down) moderately to 1 billion. In the meanwhile, the C and D remained constant/steady.

（2）占比類

1）Specifically, the percentage of A is the biggest 35. It is followed by B 15,while that of C is relatively smaller compared with A，which accounts for around 5.

2）There are some different ratios/numbers of A in the city. A take a comparatively large share, which is approximating/amounting to35%.On the contrary,the proportion of B only 15%. In the meanwhile, the proportion of C and D are almost similar, which are ___% and ___%.

twice approximately larger than......? ? ? ? ? ? ??大概是...的兩倍

1/2 approximately smaller than......? ? ? ? ? ? ?? 為...的1/2

the figures reached the peak/bottom in…years. ? ? ? ? ? ? ???數(shù)值在某年達到頂/底端

there is no obvious gap between .... and... ? ? ? ? ? ? ???兩者之間差別不大

Other types account for only a small proportion. ? ? ? ? ? ? ???其余的類型占據(jù)了一小部分比例

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3.總結(jié)

The symbol meaning of the column is quite conspicuous ——an increasing/decreasing/most?quantity of A?tend to+話題

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二、分析原因

1、引出：

（1）To account for this phenomenon, people have come up with a variety of reasons. The primary factors lies in…，Secondly,…

（2）There exist a sea of elements to account for the phenomenon，the most essential one, for my part, seems that… Another element is that…what’s more, it must be stressed that…

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2、分析原因

（1）正面原因

經(jīng)濟

the rapid economic growth has given rise to a higher standard of living.

with the Chinese economy developing rapidly, the society is becoming stabler and more harmonious. As a result, more people/student are inclined to enjoy a convenient life/a high quality life with more描述對象相關(guān)（適用于手機，電腦，網(wǎng)上購物等話題）

文化

with the social ideology becoming more open and inclusive, the public are more willing to publicize their individuality and realize their value in life/have higher demand for living standards. As a result, more Chinese, especially for.. are inclined to 描述對象相關(guān)（觀念，行為，教育，個人價值，個性等話題）

........is necessary for a person’s fulfillment and beneficial to enrich their lives.

政治

the favorable policy of government supporting,...has turned out to be a inevitable trend.

科技

Scientific and technological development contribute to the........

science never has all the answers. But science can provide us with the guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide.

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（2）負面原因

經(jīng)濟

Driven by short-term profits, 產(chǎn)生的行為 ,as a result, leading to our ecology in grave danger.

文化

General public lacks the basic awareness about the significance/danger of ......

政治

Relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to do sth.

壓力

with the tempo of life accelerating, competition goes increasingly fierce in all?walks of life, imposing tremendous pressure on all individuals.

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三、表態(tài)度或提建議

1、引出：

（1）So could you imagine if the?current tendency?continued as it had, what would happen in the?near future? There, no doubt, would be more….What a hopeful/terrible/surprising matter! At the same time authorities /parents/administrators should pay attention to the.......（結(jié)果）by........(通過采取.....措施）

（2）With regard to this?social tendency. I believe it is inspiring and positive/ unfavorable and negative. It is imperative that we should take actions to advocate/ curb this phenomenon.

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2、收尾

（1）表達支持（正面）

教育

A relevant education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of…

個人

As for ourselves, all we have to do is support and participate actively.

文化

The public should enhance their awareness of the significance of environmental protection.

政治

It is essential that the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who…

教育

A relevant education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the harm of…

（2）雙刃劍

To sum up, A just like a double-edged sword. We might bear in mind that it can exert both positive and negative influences on our society. However, we can avoid those undesirable effects, when making full use of it.