1做題順序

仔細(xì)閱讀20-25min、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀15-18min、選詞填空5-7min

2定位

a）先題后文

• 題干：把握文章去向，是解題的路標(biāo)

• 選項(xiàng)：解題關(guān)鍵

• 原文：解題的依據(jù)

b)關(guān)鍵詞

優(yōu)先關(guān)注：大數(shù)符---大寫、數(shù)字、符號(hào)

重點(diǎn)關(guān)注：名詞（短語(yǔ)）

細(xì)節(jié)、限定信息：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)（情感色彩，對(duì)比，時(shí)間）

閱讀理解方法

1、常見特殊符號(hào)作用

• a、逗號(hào)：兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間信息屬于插入語(yǔ)（補(bǔ)充前面人的言論、某句話是誰(shuí)說的、說話人的身份），作用是補(bǔ)充解釋說明，閱讀時(shí)，可先跳過不讀。讀完主干，在讀插入語(yǔ)，可能會(huì)出題

• b、破折號(hào)：兩個(gè)破折號(hào)之間的信息屬于插入語(yǔ)，作用補(bǔ)充解釋說明，閱讀時(shí)可以先跳不讀。兩個(gè)破折號(hào)之間不出題。

• ※ ：A-...-B,B用來解釋A

• ※：?jiǎn)尾ㄕ厶?hào)后會(huì)出題

• c、冒號(hào)：可起到 補(bǔ)充或者解釋說明信息語(yǔ)義作用

• ※：冒號(hào)有可能出題

• d、分號(hào)：可起到結(jié)構(gòu)（長(zhǎng)得像）或語(yǔ)義并列 語(yǔ)義作用。

• ※：分號(hào)有可能出題

• e、括號(hào)：可起到 補(bǔ)充解釋說明信息 語(yǔ)義作用

2、常見邏輯關(guān)系詞作用

1）并列、遞進(jìn)

常見詞語(yǔ)：and、there with、in addition to、moreover 此外、or、as well as、also、besides、what's more、furthermore、moreover、in other words、more than、not only，but also、

作用：連接詞所連接的兩句話語(yǔ)義 相同或相近，情感態(tài)度保持一致

1. besides=therewith=as well as=as well=and=also=too=in addition to=moreover=furthermore=apart from=aside from

   除 之外，此外，而且，加之（用于包括特殊的人或者事）
   

2. that is to say = namely 也就是說（有解釋補(bǔ)充說明的意思）

3. to put it another way =put another way =in other words換句話說（有補(bǔ)充解釋說明的作用）

4. simply put=simply stated=simply spoken 簡(jiǎn)而言之

5. or rather 或者更確切的說

6. all of us passed besides Jim 我們都通過了，Jim也通過了

7. all of us passed except Jim 除了Jim沒通過，我們都通過了

8. but=except for =apart from=aside from=other than除了。之外都，用于否定句中，用于不包括的特殊人或事

9. no one saw it but me=there is nobody here other than me

10. that's to say =namely 也就是說（有補(bǔ)充解釋說明的作用）

11. to put it another way=put another way=in other words換而言之

12. 冒號(hào)，波折號(hào)表解釋說明

2）轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系不是轉(zhuǎn)折詞，而是語(yǔ)義的轉(zhuǎn)變

常見詞語(yǔ)：but、however、yet、whereas、rather、rather than、instead、instead of、in fact、unfortunately、while、though、although、even if、even though、despite、in spite of、notwithstanding 雖然，盡管、in disregard of = for all （that）、granting、granted that即使，假定

作用：連接詞所連接的兩句話語(yǔ)義 相反、相對(duì)，情感相對(duì)立

表示讓步：

1. despite=in spite of=notwithstanding=regardless of=irrespective of=out of account不予考慮=in disregard of=for all=for that=although=as=while=even if=much as用于句首=granting that=granted that 不管不顧，盡管，雖然，即使，

2. after all畢竟

3. certainly=of cause=indeed=it is true that 的確

4. undoubtedly=there is no doubt that毫無(wú)疑問

5. admittedly=we have to admit that應(yīng)該承認(rèn)的是

6. it may be true that或許，真實(shí)的是

7. there is no denying that 不可否認(rèn)的是

8. to be sure = although （與but連用）可以肯定的是

9. at least至少

表示轉(zhuǎn)折

1. instead of=rather than 是。。而不是。。

2. but=yet=although=though=while=whereas=when=only=but rather=instead=still=nevertheless=nonetheless=much as 盡管如此，然而，雖然，但是

3. otherwise=or else否則，要不然

4. in effect=in fact=in reality=indeed =virtually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上，的確

5. 注意，although、though、while、whereas、to be sure、in effect、in fact、indeed即表示讓步也表示轉(zhuǎn)折

3）因果關(guān)系

常見詞匯：because、as、since、for、in that、due to、owing to、thanks to、credit to、attribute to、result from、therefore、thus、so、hence、as a result、consequently、account for、cause、lead to、contribute to、result in、lie in、be blamed for、be responsible for

原因：

1. because of=be responsible for=as=since=for=therein=root=original=causality=due to=owing to=thanks to=according to=be attributed to=be contributed to原因是=now that=in that=seeing that=considering that=given that=on account of=on this account=on ground of=on ground that強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀理由=out of=for the sake of=in the light of=in view of the fact that=by virtue of=in virtue of=by reason of=as a result of=as a consequence of=in consequence of=arise from=put sth down on sth把。歸因于

結(jié)果：

1. so=hence=therefore=thereby=thereof=thereout=therewithal=thereupon=thus=consequently=resulting=effect=consequence=in consequence=as a result=as a consequence=result in=accordingly=give rise to=lead to=arouse=agitate=awaken=fire up=provoke=spark=spur=stimulate=stir激起引起引發(fā)激發(fā)=trigger=activate=prompt=set in motion=set off=contribute to=attribute to=bring about=bring on=present=it follows that=it turns out that

2. or else=otherwise 否則，要不然

作用：可用于細(xì)節(jié)、推斷、詞義等

4）比較關(guān)系

相關(guān)詞匯：analogous 類比、analogy、comparable比得上、altornatively與此相反、contrary to相反、increase、decline、fall、improve、strengthern、enhance

作用：可用于 推理、細(xì)節(jié) 題型解題

變化趨勢(shì)：increase、decline、fall、improve、strengthen、enhance

• 相似比較

1. likewise=like=similarly=akin=parallel with=analogy=analogous=comparable=by comparison with=in comparison with與。。相似

2. identical=same完全相同=much as=as much同。一樣

3. be consistent with=consistently=be in agreement with=coincide with=accord with=agree with=match（意見、利益）與。。一致，相符的

• 差異比較

1. unlike= by contrast=in contrast=in turn=in contrast to=in contrast with=conversely=alternatively=on the contrary=contrary to=contrarily=on the other hand=otherwise=while=whereas=run counter to與。相反的，但是，然而

• 相似或差異比較

1. 比較級(jí)最高級(jí)most important=dominantly=largely

2. of? and

5）舉例關(guān)系 （針對(duì)例證題，例子+例子所證明的部分=題型）

相關(guān)詞匯：such as 、like、for example、for instance、

作用：觀點(diǎn)論證、解釋說明

• 1, like=such as=for instance=for example =take/consider/think of/remenber...(as an example)=a good case in point is...=from...to...(to...)=to illustrate = as an illustration

• 2, 并列的 there be 句型

• 3，let's take a look at、return to the example of。。

• 4，in the case of 。。比如在。。

6）條件關(guān)系

1. if = providing=provided=suppose=supposing that 如果，假如

2. in case of = in the event of 萬(wàn)一

3. falling 如果不能，如果沒有

4. but for =but that 要不是，若非（主句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

5. unless 除非

6. as long as = only if 只要

7. on condition that。。條件是。。

8. if only 但愿，要是。。就好了（常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

9. only if 必須在。。條件下（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

7）強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系

1. above all = most important = valuable = dominantly =largely=most leading=generally=mainly=chief=substantially=the first and more important = matter=signify=count for = for the most part=most=a large proportion of 具有重要性，最重要的是

2. in effect=in fact=in reality=indeed=virtually事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，的確，其實(shí)

3. in any case = anyway =at any rate 無(wú)論如何，總之

4. 比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)

5. noteworthy = of note=notable=noticeable=striking=remarkable=marked=express明確的=evident=distinctly=obvious=clear=clearlee=dominant=apparent=crytal顯而易見=realizing清晰生動(dòng)的，明確無(wú)誤的=worth mentioning=observable= spectacular = pronounced = dramatically=understandable=palpable=important=significant顯著的，值得注意的，明顯的，顯而易見的，清晰明了的

6. reinforce = stress= strengthen=emphasize=build sth up 加強(qiáng)，鞏固

7. always=invariably=continually=consistently

8. considerably 相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

8）目的關(guān)系

1. for fear of=lest 以免，以防

2. for the sake of =in the desire to do sth為了

3. in order to

注意：for the sake of 既表示原因，又表示目的

9）表示引出新對(duì)象

1. about=concerning=regarding=with regard to =as for=as to=in respect of 關(guān)于

2. in terms of 就。。而言，在。。方面

3. when it comes to 當(dāng)提到。。時(shí)

4. as such 就其本身而言，就。。的嚴(yán)格詞義而言

10）時(shí)間先后、順序

1. meanwhile = simultaneously = therewithal 同時(shí)地=coincide with 與。。同時(shí)發(fā)生

2. preceding = previously =former=prior to先前的

3. subsequent = following = in the wake of = upon =After=latter隨后的

4. lattermost最后的

5. of late = lately =recent=latterly 最近

6. to late=as yet=hitherto =up to the present= up to that point =so far迄今為止

7. present ly= current ly=at present 當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在

8. for the present 暫且，目前

9. around the clock 晝夜不停

10. no longer 不再

11. initial ly最初，開始 = at the begging of? ? ?【initiatory最初的】

12. for a while 一會(huì)兒

13. perpetual 、perpetuity、forever、for good、permanent、chronic長(zhǎng)期的，長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)，永遠(yuǎn)

    注：chronic 指疾病長(zhǎng)期的，慢性的，連續(xù)復(fù)發(fā)的=continually recurring?

    反義詞? ?intermittent = occasional ly= temporary

14. before long 不久以后

15. long before很久以前

sequence 順序

precede 優(yōu)先

proceed 繼續(xù)