前　言

　　以下信息來(lái)自ethiopianwolf.org網(wǎng)站中的 about us 模塊，主要介紹了EWCP的來(lái)歷、組織關(guān)系、宗旨等。

附離編譯局 2023年8月

ABOUT US?|?關(guān)于我們

埃塞俄比亞狼保護(hù)計(jì)劃?EWCP

Ethiopian wolves are only found in the mountains of Ethiopia, where some 500 survive in small populations threatened by habitat loss and diseases.

They are the guardians of the roof of Africa. By protecting them we safeguard many fascinating Afroalpine endemics from extinction.

　　埃塞俄比亞狼只生活在埃塞俄比亞的山區(qū)，由于棲息地喪失和疾病的威脅，大約只有500只[2022.2 IUCN:197只]埃塞俄比亞狼以小種群形式生存。

　　他們是非洲屋脊的守護(hù)者。通過(guò)保護(hù)它們，我們保護(hù)了許多迷人的非洲高山特有物種免于滅絕。

about us | 關(guān)于我們

EWCP was founded in 1995 by Claudio Sillero and Karen Laurenson, building on research undertaken on the previous decade and a realisation that these animals were so rare and threatened that they required a special programme to secure their persistence.

Today EWCP is recognised as a world leader in the field of carnivore conservation.

1995年，Claudio Sillero和Karen Laurenson在過(guò)去十年的研究基礎(chǔ)上建立了EWCP，他們意識(shí)到這些動(dòng)物是如此罕見并受到威脅，因此需要一個(gè)特殊的保護(hù)計(jì)劃來(lái)確保它們的存在并延續(xù)。
今天，EWCP被公認(rèn)為是食肉動(dòng)物保護(hù)領(lǐng)域的重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者之一。

The Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Programme (EWCP) is a partnership between the University of Oxford’s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU) and the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority (EWCA), which provides an ideal platform from which to address wildlife conservation. The EWCP operates under the auspices of the IUCN SSC Canid Specialist Group, and additionally collaborates with the University of Addis Ababa, Bahir Dar, Debre Zeit, Gonder, Jimma, and Wondo Genet in Ethiopia, and Universities of Glasgow, Leiden, Rollins College, Royal Veterinary College, South Bohemia, the Ethiopian Public Health Institute and Animal and Plant Health Agency (UK), among others.

　　埃塞俄比亞狼保護(hù)計(jì)劃（EWCP）是牛津大學(xué)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)研究單位（WildCRU）和埃塞俄比亞野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)管理局（EWCA）合作構(gòu)建的組織，為解決野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)問(wèn)題提供了一個(gè)理想的平臺(tái)。EWCP在IUCN SSC[IUCN Species Survival Commission，世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟物種生存委員會(huì)]犬科動(dòng)物專家組的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下運(yùn)作，并與埃塞俄比亞的Addis Ababa亞的斯亞貝巴大學(xué)、Bahir Dar巴赫達(dá)爾大學(xué)、Debre Zeit德布雷塞特大學(xué)、Gonder貢德爾大學(xué)、吉馬大學(xué)和錫達(dá)馬州[ref：Wondo Genet]大學(xué)、格拉斯哥大學(xué)、萊頓大學(xué)、羅林斯學(xué)院、南波希米亞皇家獸醫(yī)學(xué)院、埃塞俄比亞公共衛(wèi)生研究所和動(dòng)植物衛(wèi)生部（英國(guó)）等機(jī)構(gòu)合作。

EWCP operates in Ethiopia under Memoranda of Understanding agreements between the WildCRU and the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority （EWCA) at a federal level, and the Oromia Forest and Wildlife Enterprise (OFWE) and Amhara Culture, Tourism and Parks Development Bureau at a regional level. In addition, EWCP works closely with the Frankfurt Zoological Society (FZS) and the Born Free Foundation Ethiopia (BFFE). EWCP has long-established excellent working relationships with all these organisations. In addition, the Programme seeks the support and cooperation of local authorities for all field activities in all areas.

　　根據(jù)WildCRU與埃塞俄比亞野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)局（EWCA）在聯(lián)邦層面的諒解備忘錄協(xié)議，以及奧羅米亞森林和野生動(dòng)物公司（OFWE）與阿姆哈拉文旅和公園發(fā)展局在地區(qū)層面的諒解備忘錄協(xié)議，EWCP得以建立并在埃塞俄比亞運(yùn)作。此外，EWCP與法蘭克福動(dòng)物學(xué)會(huì)（FZS）和埃塞俄比亞生而自由基金會(huì)（BFFE）有著密切合作。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)EWCP與所有這些組織建立了良好的工作關(guān)系。此外，我們也尋求各地當(dāng)局在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的支持與合作。

EWCP has been chiefly funded by the Born Free Foundation (since 1995) and the Wildlife Conservation Network?(WCN - since 2002), as well as many other generous donors.

　　EWCP主要由生而自由基金會(huì)（自1995年以來(lái)）和野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)網(wǎng)（WCN，自2002年以來(lái)）以及許多其他慷慨的捐助者資助。

our vision?| 我們的愿景

Safeguarding the future of natural habitats for the benefit of wildlife and people in the highlands of Ethiopia?

保護(hù)自然棲息地，造福埃塞俄比亞高原的野生動(dòng)物和人民。

Our mission is to secure viable and ecologically functioning Ethiopian wolf populations and habitats, and to emphasise its role as a?flagship for the conservation and sustainable use of the Afroalpine ecosystem, on which present and future generations of Ethiopians also depend.

　　我們的使命是保護(hù)仍有機(jī)會(huì)的和具有生態(tài)功能的埃塞俄比亞狼種群及其棲息地，并強(qiáng)調(diào)其在非洲高原生態(tài)保護(hù)和可持續(xù)生態(tài)利用的重要地位，埃塞俄比亞的當(dāng)代和后代也依賴于這個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。

In the historic city of Lalibela a strategic plan was agreed in 2011, setting the priorities for Ethiopian wolf conservation in the next 10 years. The goals in the?National Action Plan?remain our guide and motivation:

　　2011年，在歷史名城拉利貝拉達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃，確定了未來(lái)10年埃塞俄比亞狼保護(hù)的優(yōu)先地位?！秶?guó)家行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》的目標(biāo)仍然是我們前進(jìn)的方向指導(dǎo)和動(dòng)力源泉：

√?All existing Ethiopian wolf populations secured, not at risk of immediate extinction, with genetic diversity maintained, and the number of wolf packs increased

√ 所有現(xiàn)有埃塞俄比亞狼種群得到保護(hù)，脫離滅絕風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，保護(hù)遺傳多樣性，使狼群數(shù)量有所增加

√?Ethiopian wolves actively managed as a metapopulation, including wherever possible the restoration of wolves to available habitat within their historical range

√ 埃塞俄比亞狼作為一個(gè)異質(zhì)種群[斑塊生境中存在隔離，彼此間通過(guò)個(gè)體擴(kuò)散而相互聯(lián)系的同種局部小種群的集合體]進(jìn)行有效管理，包括盡可能使狼在其歷史范圍內(nèi)的可用棲息地內(nèi)恢復(fù)

√?Afroalpine habitats protected from further degradation, conserved, and restored

√ 保護(hù)和恢復(fù)非洲高山生境，防止進(jìn)一步退化

√?Coexistence of wolves, people and their livestock fostered throughout the species’ range

√ 在整個(gè)物種分布范圍內(nèi)建立狼、人及其牲畜共存的共存生態(tài)

√?All stakeholders, especially decision makers at the national, regional, and local levels, involved in, and committed to conserving wolves and their habitat

√ 所有利益攸關(guān)方，特別是國(guó)家、區(qū)域和地方各級(jí)的決策者，參與并致力于保護(hù)狼及其棲息地

√?Mechanisms developed to fairly share, across generations, the costs and benefits of wolf and Afroalpine conservation

√ 建立機(jī)制，以在代際間公平分擔(dān)狼和非洲高山保護(hù)的成本和收益

Conserving Ethiopian Wolves

保護(hù)埃塞俄比亞狼

?

? 2023 - A WildCRU endeavour in partnership with Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority and Regional Governments. Chiefly funded by Born Free. Under the aegis of IUCN SCC Canid Specialist Group.