Passage 1 Teenagers Earning Money

In the United States, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn some spending money. Here are a few ideas.

Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children alone.__1__If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework!

Some adults have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk.__2__ So some teenagers work as dog walkers.It's a good idea — you earn money and you're outside in the fresh air.You get some exercise, too!

Teenagers can deliver (遞送) newspapers.You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house.__3__ You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast.

__4__ Some companies pay teens to do online research.They want to know what teens are interested in.It's a fun and easy way to make money.You can also design web pages for friends or adults.

Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修整) their lawns (草坪)．It's a great job because you get fresh air and exercise.__5__ Then you have regular customers (常客)，because grass always grows!

A．Dogs need a lot of exercise!B．It brings a lot of safety problems.

C．Normally you have to have your own bike.

D．Teenagers can work at home on their computers.

E．It's important to tell an adult where you're going.

F．Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again.

G．So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out.

Passage 2?We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here's what you need to know about college majors before you choose.

What is a major?

__1__ Beyond general college requirements, you'll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.

How important is my major?

The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses.__2__

When do I choose a major?

This varies widely across schools and programs.__3__ Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.

__4__

Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keep this in mind: every major has necessary coursework. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.

What are minors and double majors?

If one field of study doesn't satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor.A minor is similar to a major in that it's an area of academic concentration.__5__ A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.

A．Can I change my mind?

B．Is my major time-consuming?

C．It's your specialized area of study in college.

D．Most students find one major is more than enough.

E．Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.

F．Many future science doctors major in non-science related fields.

G．The only difference is that it doesn't require as many classes.

Passage 3 Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a Cellphone

At what age should you get your child a cellphone? __1__ However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions.

__2__

If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extra-curricular (課外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.

Does your child understand the cost?

Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__ Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.

How can you keep your child's phone usage safe and under control?

Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for, rules he is expected to follow, and consequences if he fails to follow them.__4__

__5__ If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track your child's mobile activity.

A．Who needs a cellphone?

B．How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?

C．You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.

D．Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.

E．Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.

F．According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.

G．For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?

Passage 4?What's the last thing you posted on your blog? Have you posted one today? Do you know what you're telling the web world, and furthermore, your online community? It's important to consider how to get the result you expect with these announcements. Most people look for communication or small talk, not just be heard.__1__?

Make the purpose of your post clear.__2__ For example, if you're taking a vacation abroad, you want suggestions from experienced friends. Try something like, “Come to China for the first time.Anyone has hotel or restaurant recommendations？” instead of just posting your photos there.

Don't talk too much. Too much information on the World Wide Web is tasteless. When you share too much, people stop asking questions.__3__ An Internet interaction, with the same depth as a face-to-face conversation, should be the goal.

Apply normal small talk principles and rules. Primarily, avoid controversial (有爭(zhēng)議的) topics, such as politics and religion, in such a diverse and public platform.__4__ Your objective headline will be less controversial and this will keep you within the boundaries of electronic regulations.

__5__ Events like getting a new house, a marriage proposal, a college acceptance, a job promotion, etc.are fine to share with the virtual community. Posting insignificant things frequently may make viewers bored and annoyed. Otherwise, it's advisable to let those closest to you know more personally so they don't find out the same way as someone you haven't spoken to in three years.

A．Share your daily life on the Internet actively.

B．Let people know about major events in your life.

C．These principles can help you gain more attention.

D．Some tips are given to afford you desired interaction.

E．It's as if you simply look for a reaction rather than a discussion.

F．Are ?you just announcing something or are you open to a dialogue?

G．Unless, of course, you are willing to experience varied feedback and responses.

Passage 5?Reading is an interesting and useful thing.You can read a novel or a poem.But do you know how to read? Here's some advice for you.

Define your purpose of reading.Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.__1__.Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to eliminate books that you don't need to read, it also reminds you why reading the book is important to you as you are reading it.__2__.

__3__.Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it's important to enjoy what you read.Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.

Give up books that you don't enjoy.You may have selected books that are aligned (使一致) with your purpose.__4__.But as you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won't enjoy reading.Whenever you realise that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.Remember reading shouldn't be a chore (令人厭煩的工作)．

Give yourself a deadline to complete each book.Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to complete this book.When you don't set a deadline to complete your book, there isn't a sense of urgency.__5__， you tend to procrastinate (拖延)．

A．When something is urgent

B．When something isn't urgent

C．Because reading is very important

D．Read only what you are attracted to

E．You may have selected books that you are attracted to

F．Most people read for two main reasons — pleasure or knowledge

G．This motivates you to keep reading and complete the book faster

附加題：語法填空

Across the world, scientists are trying to create a vaccine (疫苗) for COVID-19. But it will be at least a few months __1__ clinical trials start and a vaccine actually becomes available.

According to the evidence __2__ (collect), scientists suspect COVID-19 started in wildlife and then spread to humans. The first case of the disease __3__ (confirm) in late 2019. “We've learned it's one of the __4__ (new) deadly global health threats，” the World Health Organization says.

Then what methods can help one avoid the risk of catching the __5__ (infect)?

Health officials recommend cooking meat and eggs __6__ (thorough). People are also warned to avoid live animal markets and close contact __7__ those showing symptoms (癥狀) of illness relating to breathing, such as coughing and sneezing or fever.

But in general, the public should do what is to be done every cold-and-flu season. That includes __8__ (wash) hands often with cleaner and water for at least 20 seconds. It is __9__ must to wear masks (面罩) outside. Besides, it's suggested that one __10__?(stay) at home for a few days if getting a cold.

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七選五專練二

Passage 1 How to Cultivate Confidence?

When faced with a big challenge where potential failure seems to appear at every corner，maybe you'll hear this advice: Be more confident. __1__ Take the belief that you are precious and capable, also known as self-esteem. Confidence turns thoughts into action. It comes from the genes you are born with, the way people get used to treating you as well as the choices you make. While it isn't possible to completely separate these three factors, the personal choices we make obviously play a major role in confidence development. As a result, by keeping certain practical tips in mind, we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence.

__2__ If you're looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. Do you think they are fixed at birth, or that they can be developed? ?These beliefs matter because they can influence how you act in the face of setbacks. If you have a fixed mindset, meaning that your talents are locked ?in ?the ?place, you ?might ?give ?up, assuming you've discovered something you're not good at. But if you have a growth mindset, and think your abilities can improve, a challenge will become an opportunity to learn and grow. Neuroscience (神經(jīng)科學(xué)) supports the latter. The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice. __3__

Practicing failure is a must. Failure happens. __4__ J．K. Rowling was rejected by twelve different publishers before one picked up Harry Potter. ?The Wright brothers built on history's failed attempts at flight before designing a successful airplane. Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges in constructive ways. __5__ So, think of a challenge you want to take on, realise it's not going to be easy, accept that you'll make mistakes, and be kind to yourself when you do. You'll feel the excitement, knowing that whatever the result, you'll have gained greater knowledge and understanding.

A. But what is confidence?

B．So can confidence be easily cultivated?

C．Everyone is possible to encounter failure.

D．Being a talented person is quite necessary.

E．They learn to try different strategies and persevere.

F．Believing in your abilities to improve is the first step.

G．It also turns out that people with a growth mindset are better at dealing with challenges.

Passage 2 Public Speaking

Public speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a group of listeners.

The types of public speaking are deliberately structured with three general purposes: to inform, to persuade and to entertain the audience. An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience. __1__ For persuasive speech, the speaker would try to change the mindset, perception, or behaviour of the audience for their own good. Thus, the speaker needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what they might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches. No matter how well you know the person you are giving speech to, try not to say bad things about them, even if it is meant to be a joke.

__2__ Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last. Aside from it, knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular ?area ?related ?to ?the ?audience. ?Knowing ?the “battlefield” in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage.

Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a speech. __3__ A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean. Often, when given a speech, the audience look to the speaker to ?give ?them ?something ?new ?and ?useful.__4__ Language and delivery (演講方式) alone will not be sufficient if the speaker does not have the body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience. While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said.__5__

A．It needs to be used clearly.

B．These speeches mark special occasions.

C．The important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information.

D．The key of perfecting anything is through practice, including public speaking.

E．They can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions.

F．Knowing how public speaking is done is a key part in understanding the importance of it.

G．Thus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audience's expectation.

Passage 3?There are lots of researchers who have studied the art and science of happiness. I've dug into the most interesting habits of the happiest people in the world and decided to share them with you here.

They have a dream.When some of the happiest and longest-living people were studied, they all had such a reason.__1__ That's because without a future to look towards, the past is the only thing they can look back on.Whether your dream is to travel the world, start your own business, or learn a new language, having a dream is one of the most important things in remaining optimistic when things get tough.

They can wait.Happy people are willing to wait for the rewards and focus on the journey.__2__ They understand that the best things in life come to those who are patient and can stick it out for the long run.

They accept pain.Happy people know how to cheer themselves up from failure, just as the Japanese saying goes, “Fall seven times and stand up eight.” __3__ Why？The reward of becoming stronger outweighs (勝過) the pain in the process.

__4__ That car you just bought reduced in value the moment you drove it off the parking lot.But experiences are memories that will stay with you for the rest of your life. The happiest people would rather go on a backpacking trip around Asia instead of buying a flat-screen TV that they'll seldom use.

They give more than they take.__5__ They do so from raising money for charities they care about to offering a dollar to a talented artist playing the guitar in the subway. And they give their precious time to guide students. Happy people understand that this will actually make them happier in the end.

A．They are lifelong learners.

B．Happy people are always giving when they can.

C．It's possible to choose happiness in the moment.

D．People who don't have dreams are always negative.

E．They spend money on experiences instead of material things.

F．It doesn't matter how far they've come, or what's ahead for them.

G．Struggle is the evidence of progress, and happy people live by this.

Passage 4?Traveling with kids，regardless of the age, is a terrible thing for new parents.?Responsibility is heavy and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip.If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children, there are several important things to consider.

Get a child locator.__1__， and many parents sometimes lose their kids.Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too.So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get?lost.

__2__.You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained.You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip.__3__.

__4__.This is a must even during the shortest road trip.You can handle a headache, but your child can't.If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit (急救箱), consult your children's doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.

Apart from the above, money, passports, avoiding heavy luggage, picking a family-friendly destination and family-friendly accommodation are also needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting.Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one.__5__.

A．Keep them careful

B．Keep them entertained

C．Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit

D．Board games might be a good choice, too

E．Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded

F．Avoiding your little ones in the planning of the trip is a good idea

G．Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip, which will help you

Passage 5 ?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. There are normally two types of learning in our daily life and study — active learning and passive learning. __1__ This will help you develop a habit of active learning gradually.

__2__ I bet that no one sits down to read with the purpose of not getting the contents. But I'm sure that some of you have been in a situation, probably more than once, where you read an assignment, closed the book and thought “what the world was about”. __3__ Active readers, on the other hand, set goals and check their understanding as they read. When they finish, they can explain the main points and know that they've seen what they have read.

Active learners think about information deeply and critically. Being thoughtful is an important part of active learning, because it means that you are analyzing and absorbing the information. __4__ For instance, you may make connections between the new information and what you already know, identify concepts that you may not understand very well, or evaluate the importance of what you are reading. An active learner considers constantly in this way. In contrast, passive learners may read the text and listen to lectures and even understand most of what is read and heard. __5__

All in all, behaviour of an active learner and a passive one varies greatly. Equipping yourself with study strategies (策略) of active learners may eventually help you become one of them.

A．Passive learners won't be strict with themselves.

B．You need to know some differences between them.

C．In other words, you are processing what you read.

D．However, that important step of reflecting on it is not taken.

E．Active learners accept much of the responsibility for learning.

F．When interacting with the text in this way, you are doing passively.

G．Active learners study with the purpose of grasping and memorizing information.