現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，復(fù)試也得正兒八經(jīng)的提上日程開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備啦~今天，炳哥給大家整理了常見(jiàn)考研經(jīng)濟(jì)金融常用詞匯，大家可以看一看、背一背。

financial turmoil/meltdown?金融危機(jī)

federal Reserve?美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)

real estate?房地產(chǎn)

share?股票

valuation?股價(jià)

equity market?股市

shareholder?股東

macroeconomic?宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)

saving account?儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶

go under?破產(chǎn)

take a nosedive?（股市）大跌

tumble?下跌

big macs,big/large-cap stock,mega-issue?大盤(pán)股

offering?list?上市

bourse?證交所

corporate champion?龍頭企業(yè)

Shanghai Exchange?上海證交所

pension fund?養(yǎng)老基金

mutual fund?共同基金

hedge mutual fund?對(duì)沖式共同基金

underwriter?保險(xiǎn)商

government bond?政府債券

budget?預(yù)算

deficit?赤字

delist?摘牌

mongey-loser?虧損企業(yè)

inventory?存貨

traded company,?trading enterprise?上市公司

stakeholder?利益相關(guān)者

transparency?透明度

market fundamentalist?市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)基本規(guī)則

damage-contral machinery?安全顧問(wèn)

efficient market?有效市場(chǎng)

intellectual property?知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

opportunistic practice?投機(jī)行為

entrepreneur?企業(yè)家

cook the book?做假帳

regulatory system?監(jiān)管體系

portfolio?投資組合

money-market?短期資本市場(chǎng)

capital-market?長(zhǎng)期資本市場(chǎng)

volatility?波動(dòng)

diversification?多元化

option?期權(quán)

call option?看漲期權(quán)

put option?看跌期權(quán)

merger?并購(gòu)

arbitrage?套利

Securities and Exchange Commission?〈美〉證券交易委員會(huì)

dollar standard?美元本位制

bad debt?壞帳

fiscal stimulus?財(cái)政刺激

a store of value?保值

transaction currency?結(jié)算貨幣

forward exchange?期貨交易

intervention currency?干預(yù)貨幣

Treasury bond?財(cái)政部公債

current-account?經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目

pickup in rice?物價(jià)上漲

Federal Reserve?美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)

inflation?通貨膨脹

deflation?通貨緊縮

tighter credit?緊縮信貸

monetary policy?貨幣政策

foreign?exchange?外匯

spot transaction?即期交易

forward transaction?遠(yuǎn)期交易

option forward transaction?擇期交易

swap transaction?調(diào)期交易

quote?報(bào)價(jià)

settlement and delivery?交割

buying rate?買(mǎi)入價(jià)

selling rate?賣(mài)出價(jià)

spread?差幅

contract?合同

at par?平價(jià)

premium?升水

discount?貼水

direct quotation method?直接報(bào)價(jià)法

indirect quotation method?間接報(bào)價(jià)法

dividend?股息

domestic currency?本幣

floating rate?浮動(dòng)利率

parent company?母公司

credit swap?互惠貸款

venture capital?風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本

book value?帳面價(jià)值

physical capital?實(shí)際資本

IPO(initial public offering)?新股首發(fā)；首次公開(kāi)發(fā)行

job machine?就業(yè)市場(chǎng)

welfare capitalism?福利資本主義

collective market cap?市場(chǎng)資本總值

global corporation?跨國(guó)公司

transnational status?跨國(guó)優(yōu)勢(shì)

transfer price?轉(zhuǎn)讓價(jià)格

consolidation?兼并

leverage?杠桿

file for bankruptcy?申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn)

bailout?救助

take over?收購(gòu)

buy out?購(gòu)買(mǎi)(某人的)產(chǎn)權(quán)或全部貨物

falter?搖搖欲墜

on the hook?被套住

shore up confidence?提振市場(chǎng)信心

stave off?擋開(kāi), 避開(kāi),

liquidate assets?資產(chǎn)清算

at fire sale prices?超低價(jià)

sell-off?證券的跌價(jià)

不景氣?slump （衰退 recession）

二板市場(chǎng)?the second board market

China Growth Enterprise Market?中國(guó)創(chuàng)業(yè)板

market capitalization?市場(chǎng)資本總額

institutional shares法人股

private company shares內(nèi)部股（非上市招股）

bull market?牛市 ?

legal risk?法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

risk management ???風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理

maintain strong underwriting standards?堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格的貸款標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

risks in 6 key areas (U.S. Federal Reserve criterion)?六大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

credit risk信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn) ?

supply-side economist供給學(xué)派

agriculture (primary industry)?第一產(chǎn)業(yè)（農(nóng)業(yè)）

manufacturing industry?

(secondary industry)?第二產(chǎn)業(yè)（工業(yè)）

service industry (tertiary industry)?第三產(chǎn)業(yè)（服務(wù)業(yè)）

major economic indicators主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)

GDP gross domestic product?國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 （商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和，不包括海外收入支出）

GNP gross national product?國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 （商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和，包括海外收入支出）

GDP per capital?人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

macro economy?宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) ?

mutual fund?互助基金

expand domestic demand?擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需

inspire the general public's confidence in the future needs?改善居民心理期

encourage more immediate consumption?鼓勵(lì)增加即期消費(fèi)

long-term treasury bonds?長(zhǎng)期國(guó)債

to service treasury bonds?支付國(guó)債利息

deficits and the national debt?財(cái)政赤字和債務(wù)

calculate on the base line?按原口徑計(jì)算

calculate at constant price?按不變價(jià)格計(jì)算

calculate at comparable price?按可比價(jià)格計(jì)算

listed in the fiscal budget?列入財(cái)政預(yù)算支出

the system of exchange, settlement and sales?結(jié)售匯制度 ?

favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account?經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目順差

engage in Renminbi (RMB) business?開(kāi)辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù)

the system of refunding taxes on exported goods?出口退稅制度

Deposit account system for processing trade?保證金臺(tái)帳制度

pay by installment?分期付款

inflation-proof bank savings?保值儲(chǔ)蓄 ?

collateralised loans?抵押貸款

residential mortgage loan?住房抵押貸款 ??

Monetarist?貨幣主義者 ?

planned economy?計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)

mandatory plan?指令性計(jì)劃

technology intensive?技術(shù)密集型

mass production?大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)

cash tree?經(jīng)濟(jì)林

follow-up auditing?跟蹤審計(jì)

liquidity risk?流動(dòng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

operational risk?操作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

internal audit內(nèi)部審計(jì)

bear sales?拋售

supporting policies?配套政策

The People’s Bank of China（central bank）?中國(guó)人民銀行（中央銀行）

4 major state-owned commercial banks四大國(guó)有商業(yè)銀行

Bank of china?中國(guó)銀行

ndustrial and Commercial Bank of China?中國(guó)工商銀行

Construction Bank of China?中國(guó)建設(shè)銀行

Agricultural Bank of China?中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)銀行

China Merchants Bank?招商銀行 ?

soft stock?疲軟股票

allotment of shares?配股

?growth rate in real terms?實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率

average growth rate per annual?年均增長(zhǎng)率

rate of return on investment?投資回報(bào)率

total foreign trade value?外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口總額

incoming overseas capital (investment) in place?實(shí)際利用外資

consumer price index (CPI)?消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)

retail price index （RPI）?零售價(jià)格指數(shù)

total price index of living cost?生活費(fèi)用價(jià)格總指數(shù)

income available for living expenses?生活費(fèi)用

in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis?扣除物價(jià)因素

residents’ bank savings deposit?居民儲(chǔ)蓄存款

Engel coefficient?恩格爾系數(shù)（食品開(kāi)支占總支出的比例）

Gini coefficient?基尼系數(shù)（衡量地區(qū)差別）

purchasing power parity (PPP)??購(gòu)買(mǎi)力平價(jià)法??（衡量使用不同貨幣的兩個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、收入水平的一種計(jì)算法，用相等的匯率比較兩種貨幣各自的國(guó)內(nèi)購(gòu)買(mǎi)力）

excessive pursuit of growth?片面追求發(fā)展速度

bubble economy ?泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)

overheating of economy?經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)熱

Inflation?通貨膨脹

the real economy?實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)

laws of economics?經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律

market regulation?市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)

optimize allocation of resources?優(yōu)化資源配置

advantage of economies of scale?規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)優(yōu)勢(shì)

labor intensive?勞動(dòng)密集型

market risk?市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

tighten up monetary policy?收緊銀根

moderately tight fiscal policy?適度從緊的財(cái)政政策

credit crunch?信用緊縮

In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improve加強(qiáng)國(guó)有商業(yè)銀行內(nèi)部資金調(diào)度

Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.?合理劃分貸款審批權(quán)限

ensure floating capital loans for well-performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets

保證有市場(chǎng)、有效益、守信用企業(yè)的流動(dòng)資金貸款

attract investment from the private sector?啟動(dòng)民間投資

the right products / readily marketable products?適銷對(duì)路的產(chǎn)品

state-owned enterprises?(SOEs)?國(guó)有企業(yè)

collectively-owned?

(partnership) enterprises?集體企業(yè)

private businesses?私營(yíng)企業(yè)

privately-run businesses?民營(yíng)企業(yè)

small-and-medium-sized enterprises?中小企業(yè)

overseas-invested enterprises; foreign-invested enterprises (Chinese-overseas equity joint ventures, Chinese-overseas contractual joint ventures, wholly foreign- owned enterprises)

三資企業(yè)（中外合資、中外合作、外商獨(dú)資）

guaranty money for deposits?存款保證金

withdrawal of currency from circulation貨幣回籠

absorb idle fund?吸收游資

commercial lending經(jīng)常性貸款

operating expenses?經(jīng)常性支出

re-lending; subloan?再貸款

support large state-owned enterprises and high and innovative technology companies in their efforts to seek financing by listing on the stock market?支持國(guó)有大型企業(yè)和高新技術(shù)企業(yè)上市融資

An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.??改制上市

further standardize and develop the securities market??進(jìn)一步規(guī)范和發(fā)展證券市場(chǎng)

increase the proportion of direct financing?增加直接融資比重

improve the system for IPO and listing on stock markets?完善股票發(fā)行上市制度

China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)?中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì)

Shenzhen Stock Exchange?深圳證券交易所市

Shanghai Stock Exchange?上海證券交易所

composite index?綜合指數(shù)

NASDAQ （National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation?納斯達(dá)克（高技術(shù)企業(yè)板）

the main board?主板市場(chǎng)

?Deflation?通貨緊縮

the three-step development strategy of China’s modernization drive

中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)分三步走的戰(zhàn)略

Step One: GDP of 1990 doubles that of 1980

第一步，到1990年國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值比1980年翻一番

Step Two: GDP of 2000 quadruples that of 1980; people live a fairly comfortable life.

第二步，到2000年人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值比1980年翻兩番，人民生活達(dá)到小康水平

Step Three: By the year 2049, the 100th anniversary of the P.R.C., China’s level of development is expected to be on par with the mid-ranking developed countries

第三步，到21世紀(jì)中期建國(guó)100周年時(shí)，達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家水平

be more closely linked to the world economy

與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的聯(lián)系將更加緊密

The huge market potential that China enjoys will be turned into tangible purchasing power.

中國(guó)巨大的市場(chǎng)潛力將逐步轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)的購(gòu)買(mǎi)力

The regulatory and legal system is not well established as to adapt to the demand of market economy.

適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)需要的法律法規(guī)體系還不夠健全

The economic management system may not be readily adapted to the changes.?經(jīng)濟(jì)管理體制可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些不適應(yīng)

Some sectors of economy and some businesses may be adversely affected.?一些行業(yè)和企業(yè)可能會(huì)受到?jīng)_擊

proceed from national conditions in China and bring our advantages into play.?立足中國(guó)國(guó)情，發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì)

foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses and rise to the challenge of economic globalization?揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短，趨利避害，迎接經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的挑戰(zhàn)

bottleneck constraints?瓶頸制約

decentralization and interest concessions (in late 1980s and early 1990s)

放權(quán)讓利

intensify reform; deepen one’s commitment to reform深化改革

supporting (concomitant) reforms?配套改革

counterpart funds; local funding of?配套資金

improve economic performance; increase economic returns提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益

value contribution to society; pay attention to social effect?講求社會(huì)效益

develop information-based economy accelerate IT application in economy??加速國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)信息化

fuel economic growth?拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)

substitution of tax payment for profit delivery?利改稅

transform administrative fees into taxes?費(fèi)改稅

in an easy position (tight position)?頭寸寬裕（頭寸緊缺）

sunrise industry?朝陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)

the system of public bidding for project?招標(biāo)投標(biāo)制

give full play to the role of monetary policy?充分發(fā)揮貨幣政策的作用

follow a pro-active fiscal policy?實(shí)施積極的財(cái)政政策

bonds to banks to increase investment.?向銀行增發(fā)國(guó)債，擴(kuò)大投資 ?

Recapitalization?再注資

to ease monetary policy?放松銀根

IT economy?信息經(jīng)濟(jì)

export-oriented economy外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)

?information age?信息時(shí)代

Globalization?全球化??（全球性globality）

reputational risk?信譽(yù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

risk rating?風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)級(jí)

default on a loan?到期不還貸

Asian financial crisis (1997-98)?資不抵債亞洲金融危機(jī)

investment (loan) portfolio?投資（貸款）組合

sufficient foreign exchange reserves?外匯儲(chǔ)備充足

problems with financial sector in China?中國(guó)金融業(yè)問(wèn)題

the excessively large proportion of savings in the money supply儲(chǔ)蓄比例過(guò)高

high leverage ratio of the state-owned enterprises國(guó)有企業(yè)產(chǎn)負(fù)債率過(guò)高

high ratio of non-performing loans of the state commercial banks?國(guó)有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行不良資產(chǎn)比例過(guò)高

insolvency of a handful of small and medium-sized financial institution

少數(shù)中小存款金融機(jī)構(gòu)不能支付到期債務(wù)

non-performing loans?不良貸款

address financial risks?防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

creditworthiness and ability to fulfil their civil liabilities?提高企業(yè)借貸和行使民事責(zé)任的能力

supervisory board?監(jiān)事會(huì)

adopt prudential accounting standards?實(shí)行謹(jǐn)慎會(huì)計(jì)制度

the five-category asset classification approach?五級(jí)分類法劃分貸款質(zhì)量

financial asset management companies?金融資產(chǎn)管理公司

substantially reduce the ratio of non-performing assets?分離和收回不良資產(chǎn)

business segregation, economy of scale?分業(yè)管理、規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)

improve the market exit mechanism for financial institutions?規(guī)范金融機(jī)構(gòu)市場(chǎng)退出制度

?state policy-related bank?政策性銀行

State Development Bank?國(guó)家發(fā)展銀行

?knowledge-based economy?知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)

Internet-based networked economy?網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)

socialist market economy?社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)（中國(guó)）

social market economy?社會(huì)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)（德國(guó)）

new economy?新經(jīng)濟(jì)（美國(guó)）

?Everbright Bank of China?中國(guó)光大銀行

China Minsheng Banking Corporation Ltd.?中國(guó)民生銀行

CITIC Industrial Bank中信實(shí)業(yè)銀行

?China EXIM Bank?中國(guó)進(jìn)出口銀行

Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HKSBC)?匯豐銀行

financial supervision?金融監(jiān)管

Law of the People’s Bank of China?中國(guó)人民銀行法

Law of Commercial Banks?商業(yè)銀行法

Law of Insurance?保險(xiǎn)法

Law of Securities?證券法

Basel Core Principles?巴塞爾原則

problems of supervised entities’ behavior and the unsound internal governance mechanism?監(jiān)管對(duì)象的行為有問(wèn)題、管理機(jī)制不健全

consciousness of risk prevention?風(fēng)險(xiǎn)意識(shí)

proactive regulation and supervision?事前監(jiān)管

account number?帳目編號(hào)

depositor?存戶

pay-in slip?存款單

a deposit form?存款單

a banding machine?自動(dòng)存取機(jī)

to deposit?存款

deposit receipt?存款收據(jù)

private deposits?私人存款

certificate of deposit?存單

deposit book, passbook?存折

credit card?信用卡

principal?本金

overdraft, overdraw?透支

to counter sign?雙簽

to endorse?背書(shū)

endorser?背書(shū)人

to cash?兌現(xiàn)

to honor a check?兌付

to dishonor a check?拒付

to suspend payment?止付

check?支票

check book?支票本

order check?記名支票

bearer check?不記名支票

crossed check?橫線支票

blank check?空白支票

rubber check?空頭支票

check stub, counterfoil?票根

cash check?現(xiàn)金支票

traveler's check?旅行支票

check for transfer?轉(zhuǎn)帳支票

outstanding check?未付支票

canceled check?已付支票

forged check?偽支票

Bandar's note?莊票，銀票

banker?銀行家

president?行長(zhǎng)

savings bank?儲(chǔ)蓄銀行

Chase Bank?大通銀行

National City Bank of New York?花旗銀行

Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China?麥加利銀行

Banque de I'Indo Chine?東方匯理銀行

central bank, national bank, banker's bank?中央銀行

bank of issue, bank of circulation?發(fā)行幣銀行

commercial bank?商業(yè)銀行

credit bank?儲(chǔ)蓄信貸銀行

discount bank?貼現(xiàn)銀行

exchange bank?匯兌銀行

requesting bank?委托開(kāi)證銀行

issuing bank, opening bank?開(kāi)證銀行

advising bank, notifying bank?通知銀行

negotiation bank?議付銀行

confirming bank?保兌銀行

paying bank?付款銀行

associate banker of collection?代收銀行

consigned banker of collection?委托銀行

clearing bank?清算銀行

local bank?本地銀行

domestic bank?國(guó)內(nèi)銀行

overseas bank?國(guó)外銀行

unincorporated bank?錢(qián)莊

branch bank?銀行分行

trustee savings bank?信托儲(chǔ)蓄銀行

trust company?信托公司

financial trust?金融信托公司

unit trust?信托投資公司

trust institution?銀行的信托部

credit department?銀行的信用部

commercial credit company(discount company)?商業(yè)信貸公司（貼現(xiàn)公司）

neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit?街道儲(chǔ)蓄所

credit union?合作銀行

credit bureau?商業(yè)興信所

self-service bank?無(wú)人銀行

land bank?土地銀行

mutual savings bank?互助儲(chǔ)蓄銀行

post office savings bank?郵局儲(chǔ)蓄銀行

mortgage bank, building society?抵押銀行

industrial bank?實(shí)業(yè)銀行

home loan bank?家宅貸款銀行

reserve bank?準(zhǔn)備銀行

chartered bank?特許銀行

corresponding bank?往來(lái)銀行

merchant bank, accepting bank?承兌銀行

investment bank?投資銀行

import and export bank (EXIMBANK)?進(jìn)出口銀行

joint venture bank?合資銀行

money shop, native bank?錢(qián)莊

credit cooperatives?信用社

clearing house?票據(jù)交換所

public accounting?公共會(huì)計(jì)

business accounting?商業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)

cost accounting?成本會(huì)計(jì)

depreciation accounting?折舊會(huì)計(jì)

computerized accounting?電腦化會(huì)計(jì)

general ledger?總帳

subsidiary ledger?分戶帳

cash book?現(xiàn)金出納帳

cash account?現(xiàn)金帳

journal, day-book?日記帳，流水帳

investment?投資

surplus?結(jié)余

economic cycle?經(jīng)濟(jì)周期

economic boom?經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮

economic recession?經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退

economic depression?經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條

economic recovery?經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇

devaluation?貨幣貶值

revaluation?貨幣增值

international balance of payment?國(guó)際收支

favorable balance?順差

adverse balance?逆差

hard currency?硬通貨

soft currency?軟通貨

international monetary system?國(guó)際貨幣制度

the purchasing power of money?貨幣購(gòu)買(mǎi)力

money in circulation?貨幣流通量

note issue?紙幣發(fā)行量

national budget?國(guó)家預(yù)算

national gross product?國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值

public bond?公債

debenture?債券

treasury bill?國(guó)庫(kù)券

debt chain?債務(wù)鏈

direct exchange?直接（對(duì)角）套匯

indirect exchange?間接（三角）套匯

cross rate, arbitrage rate?套匯匯率

foreign currency (exchange) reserve?外匯儲(chǔ)備

foreign exchange fluctuation?外匯波動(dòng)

foreign exchange crisis?外匯危機(jī)

discount?貼現(xiàn)

discount rate, bank rate?貼現(xiàn)率

gold reserve?黃金儲(chǔ)備

money (financial) market?金融市場(chǎng)

stock exchange?股票交易所

broker?經(jīng)紀(jì)人

commission?傭金

bookkeeping?簿記

bookkeeper?簿記員

an application form?申請(qǐng)單

bank statement?對(duì)帳單

letter of credit?信用證

strong room, vault?保險(xiǎn)庫(kù)

equitable tax system?等價(jià)稅則

specimen signature?簽字式樣

banking hours, business hours?營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間

share, equity, stock?股票、股權(quán)

negotiable share?可流通股份

treasury /government bond?國(guó)庫(kù)券/政府債券

closed-end securities investment fund?封閉式證券投資基金

open-end securities investment fund?開(kāi)放式證券投資基金

market capitalization?市值

mark-to-market?逐日盯市

clearing and settlement?清算/結(jié)算

put / call option?看跌/看漲期權(quán)

rights issue/offering?配股

ADR(American Depository Receipt)美國(guó)存托憑證/存股證

GDR(Global Depository Receipt)?全球存托憑證/存股證

institutional investor?機(jī)構(gòu)投資者

proprietary trading?自營(yíng)

market manipulation?市場(chǎng)操縱

IPO(Initial Public Offering)新股初始公開(kāi)發(fā)行

premium?溢價(jià)

share capital?股本

composite index?綜合指數(shù)

capital market?資本市場(chǎng)

liquidity?流通性

highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)?高杠桿交易機(jī)構(gòu)

subscribe?申購(gòu)

underwriter承銷商

road show?路演

primary market?一級(jí)市場(chǎng)

information disclosure?信息披露

blue chips?藍(lán)籌股

gilt-edged bond?金邊債券

rating agency?評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)

credit trading?信用交易

open/close a position?建/平倉(cāng)

bond, debenture, debts?債券

convertible bond?可轉(zhuǎn)換債券

corporate bond?企業(yè)債券

fund manager?基金經(jīng)理/管理公司

fund custodian bank?基金托管銀行

p/e (price/earning) ratio?市盈率

payment versus delivery?銀券交付

commodity/financial derivatives?商品/金融衍生產(chǎn)品

margins, collateral?保證金

bonus share?紅股

dividend?紅利/股息

retail / private investor?個(gè)人投資者/散戶

broker/dealer?券商

insider trading/dealing?內(nèi)幕交易

prospectus招股說(shuō)明書(shū)

merger and acquisition收購(gòu)兼并

warrant?認(rèn)股權(quán)證

raised capital/proceeds?籌資

component index?成份指數(shù)

turnover rate?換手率

monetary market?貨幣市場(chǎng)

hedge fund?對(duì)沖基金

self-regulatory organization(SRO)自律組織

issuer?發(fā)行人

intermediary?中介機(jī)構(gòu)

secondary listing?第二上市?

secondary market?二級(jí)市場(chǎng)

controlling shareholder?控股股東

red chips紅籌股

junk bond?立即債券

?securities loan?融券

?financing?融資

本篇文章的電子版直接放在群里了，同學(xué)們進(jìn)群下載，群里還有一些復(fù)試的資料，炳哥也會(huì)不定期的答疑。