1·He got up,ha claspnds held high above his head in a victory(獨(dú)立主格）,grinning(后置定語(yǔ)）from ear to ear咧嘴笑.

2·Probably everyone in the cafeteria had done謂語(yǔ)?something equally dumb when he or she was a freshman---and had lived to tell about it.

3·show up = turn up

get past = get rid of

preoccupation; be preoccupied with

4·live up to

*We are supposed to live up to our parents` expectation.

5·view ...as...=regad...as.../consider...as.../look on...as.../thinl of...as...