老白 | 定語從句——關(guān)系代詞

1??定語從句

定語：……的

從句是什么：主語（s）+謂語（v）構(gòu)成的句子

定語從句：本質(zhì)上具有形容詞修飾作用的句子，用來修飾名詞 / 代詞 / 句子

I know a writer who is from Japan.

定語從句三步驟：

1. 共同的名詞 / 代詞
2. 代替合適的關(guān)系代詞
3. 合并句子，注意關(guān)系代詞通常緊跟在名詞之后，表示兩者的修飾關(guān)系

l met a woman who can speak six languages.

• woman：先行詞
• who：關(guān)系代詞：
• who：人
• that：人 / 物
• which：物
• whose：人 / 物（所屬）
• whom：人（賓格）
• 從句有陳述句語序

2??whom

l happened to meet Dr. K whom l got to know at a party in the shopping center yesterday.

非正式場合：who = whom

3??which / that

The bag（that / which）he is carrying is very heavy.

做主語不可省略

• The man is carrying a bag which / that is very heavy.

做賓語可省略

• The bag（that / which）he is carrying is very heavy.

4??whose

既可以是人的，也可以是物的

Yiyinger is a good uploader whose videos are of great use.

There is a beautiful house whose window broke last night on the mountain.

先行詞特指：that

• all，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one，little，few或者被the only, the very，the last等修飾
• 形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾
• 即有人又有物

先行詞泛指：which

遇事不決，就用that