【讀后續(xù)寫】第06期:10大語法句式(上): 無靈主語、比喻,高分地道表達...

俺寫了一篇筆記,來看看吧。
十大句式『無虛獨擬,介非強倒』
1.無靈主語:心理情緒,行為意義名詞,無生命事物做主語
(1) 心理、情緒:“a wave of+情緒名詞+固定動詞+sb
Uncontrollably, a wave of remorse washed over me as I heard the bad news.
A strong/intense sense of delight took hold of me the moment I heard the news.
積累:
情緒名詞
happiness/joy/delight 開心
anger/rage/fury 狂怒
sadness/sorrow 悲傷
gratitude/appreciation 感激
admiration 欽佩/贊賞
guilt/remorse 愧疚悔恨
fear/terror/fright/panic 害怕
astonishment/shock/surprise震驚
固定動詞
seize
catch (caught過去式)
strike (struck
surround
take hold of
wash over
come over
,(2)有行為意義的名詞:“sight/thought/walk/ steps',“一見到/一想到”
The sight/thought of sth made sb+情緒形容詞:一見/想到sth,某人xxxx
At the sight/thought of sth, sb did sth:一見/想到sth,某人
The very sight of the bear made him nervous.一見到那頭熊,他就緊張。
The thought of the moments shared with grandpa filled me with great joy.
一想到和爺爺慶過的時光,我就感到十分快樂。
Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog. 12020年1月浙江卷】
Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray. 1202140#11
I frowned at the thought of the homework.
一想到作業(yè),我就皺起了眉頭。
The one-hour dish-washing had totally worn me out.一小時的洗碗讓我筋疲力
(3) 其他無生命事物作主語:適合做結(jié)尾句
Interestingly, the man's words still lingered in Sam's mind even now.
The funny story taught us that never should we judge a book by its cover.
The narrow escape made Mac realize how treasurable life was.
The experience enlightened him that... 這段經(jīng)歷讓他明白。
An idea suddenly struck the twins that they could ask dad for help.
It gradually dawned upon me that...(我逐漸意識到)
It occurred to Elli that the bear might be distracted by the delicious bread.
The mess in the kitchen reminded the twins of the importance of practice.
The paperwork slipped my mind/memory.
2.虛擬語氣
3.獨立主格
4.擬人比喻
Eg:a sea of sorrow
情緒句式一:“like a xxx”
"Filled with ,sb do sth like a xxx
Filled with rage, he charged towards me like a fury bull.他滿腔怒火,如公牛向我沖來
Falling into sadness, Rose buried her crestfallen face in arms like a deflated balloon.
像泄了氣的氣球
Drown in laughter, Jimmy dashed out of the school gate like a free bird.
Happiness washed over him like warm sunshine. 幸福像暖陽灑在他身上
(like a beam of warm and dazzling sunlight; like a sunbeam )
Anger took hold of him like a wild beast. 憤怒像野獸一樣抓住了他
情緒句式二:“as+情緒形容詞+as+意象”
開心:
(be) as happy as a king
(be) as happy as a pig in mud
(be) as happy as a clam at high tide (in high water) (He (Rib; clam*)
On the last day of school, Jimmy dashed out of the school gate feeling as free as a bird.
緊張;不安;焦慮 (anxious/ upset)
as nervous as an ant (on a hot pan) 熱鍋上的螞蟻
= as nervous as a cat on hot bricks (地道俚語)
害怕
At the sight of the snake, she turned as pale as a sheet.她臉色蒼白得像一張床單
常見比喻:
las strong as an ox 健壯如牛/強/厲害
as tough as old boots 堅強
as sly as a fox 像狐貍一樣狡猾
as silent as a stone 沉默
as busy as a bee 1 19 0 2 #
as hungry as a hunter t
as heavy as an elephant 像頭大象一樣重 as easy as a piece of cake 輕而易舉
assick as a dog 身體不舒服,病得嚴重
as bitter as a sour lime 苦悶
as proud as a peacock (3 -#3#
as cold as ice 冰冷
as funny as a monkey 像猴子一樣有趣
as big as a bus
as silly as a sheep
as bright as davlight 心情/臉亮起來
as brave as a lion 像獅子一樣勇敢
as radiant as roses 容光煥發(fā)
as playful as a kitten 預皮調(diào)皮
as shining as diamonds 像鉆石般閃耀
He's as good as gold
as gentle as a breeze 像微風一樣溫柔
5.介詞短:with/without
6.非謂語:ing/Ed/to do;Having done
7.強調(diào)句:It is/was ……that…..
8.倒裝句
8.倒裝句
9.10.特殊句式Difficult as it was.
后續(xù)會繼續(xù)補充!salute!