★refute 反駁

===A.Consciousness===

--i.sensuous-certainty; or the “this” and meaning something--

--ii.perceiving; or the thing and illusion--

Perception takes what,to perception,is the existent as universal.

★★posit假定/設(shè)想

While the object is the true and the universal, like unto

itself, and while consciousness, to itself, is what is?

alterable and inessential,it can happen to consciousness that?

it apprehends the object incorrectly and deludes itself.?

-

The one who is perceiving is aware of the possibility of illusion,?

for in universality, which is the principle, otherness itself?

is immediately for him, but as nullity, as what is sublated★否定.?

For consciousness, it has thereby been ★determined just how its?

perceiving is essentially composed, namely, it is not a simple,?

pure comprehending,but ★rather in its comprehending has at the?

same time taken a reflective turn into itself from out of the true.

對(duì)于意識(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)，通過(guò)這種方式已經(jīng)確定了它的感知的本質(zhì)構(gòu)成，即，它不是

一種簡(jiǎn)單、純粹的理解，而是在理解中同時(shí)從真實(shí)之中反思地回到了自身。

The thing is therefore in fact only white as it is brought to?

our eyes, it is also tart酸的 on our tongues, and also cubical?

to our feel, etc. We do not take the entire

diversity of these aspects from the thing but from ourselves.

-A. Consciousness-

★★negation 否認(rèn) 拒絕

-iii.force and the understanding; appearance and the supersensible world-

Force is itself this other; force is force driven into itself.

力本身就是這個(gè)他者；力是被迫驅(qū)使進(jìn)入自身的力。

★solicit請(qǐng)求/懇求

★ retain保持

Each is only through the other;what each

is through the other is immediately no longer?

to be while it is the other.

彼此存在于對(duì)方之中；每個(gè)通過(guò)對(duì)方而存在的東西，

在它變成對(duì)方的同時(shí)立刻不再存在。

-

They thereby因此 in fact have no substance實(shí)體 of?

their own which would support and preserve them.