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Potamidae溪蟹科已知屬級翻譯和分類 (2)

2020-08-31 10:51 作者:果醬白鱀不是白框  | 我要投稿

Ⅱ近溪蟹亞科Subfamily Potamiscinae Bott, 1970

腹部7/8胸甲中縱縫無一隔斷。目前種類正在飛速增加中。

由于該類群分布廣,數(shù)量很多形態(tài)差異太大,這里不統(tǒng)一解釋詞源學(xué),大多數(shù)非動物志提到的種類是我自己翻譯的,歡迎找我討論詞源學(xué)和分類,由于大多數(shù)的種類生殖器都識別度較高,這里每個屬都放一個種的G1圖片;翻譯照原文或者拉丁字典。(最后以官方給出的解釋為準(zhǔn),我翻譯的東西井作為參考)

1.紡錘溪蟹屬Acartiapotamon Dai, 1997

僅一種:脹肢紡錘溪蟹Acartiapotamon inflatum (Dai & Song, 1984),分布我國華中的四川、貴州和湖北西部,體型不大,甲寬僅2厘米,全身暗褐色。G1末節(jié)比較腫脹,略扁,形似土豆紡錘。

圖源見水印


2.異溪蟹屬Allopotamon Ng, 1988

由原來的溪蟹屬拆分出來,他的G1形態(tài)和很多東南亞-云南的溪蟹類似,大,寬扁;但軀體光滑,個人覺得接近馬來溪蟹類的;頭胸甲具有發(fā)達(dá)的眼后隆脊與前胃區(qū)脊相連,似非仿溪蟹。甲殼四邊形,胃和鰓部明顯腫脹,背表面隆起。三上顎足外肢具長鞭毛。雄性的腹部比較寬扁。Gl相對粗壯,強烈扭曲,末節(jié)和次末節(jié)分界明顯,G1末端截形,向上指,背葉擴張。G2具長鞭毛,大約為一半次末節(jié)長度。僅見于加里曼丹海峽的淡美蘭大島Big tambelan Island。

僅一種:淡美蘭異溪蟹Allopotamon tambelanense (Rathbun, 1905)

https://research.nhm.org/pdfs/27947/27947.pdf
同上

3.阿神蟹屬Amamiku Nause, Segawa & Shokita, 2004

模式種由明溪蟹拆分出來,屬名來自阿摩美久神?あまみく

僅兩種分布于日本:?琉球奄美大島的奄美阿神蟹Amamiku amamense Minei, (1973)模式種以及琉球渡嘉敷島的隱秘阿神蟹Amamiku occulta Naruse, Segawa & Aotsuka, 2007

奄美阿神蟹Amamiku amamense Minei, (1973);圖源:谷歌
奄美阿神蟹Amamiku amamense


非擬溪蟹屬Aparapotamon Dai & Chen, 1985

目前已知11種,多分布在云南、貴州-四川的高山高原上。該類群大多完全陸生,生活習(xí)性非常類似一些洞穴狼蛛,雖然濕潤地區(qū)的種群大多會選擇下水(如四川的某新種)。生活于高原的部分種類洞可達(dá)1m。雖然無齒非擬溪蟹體色較為豐富,但是別的非擬溪蟹一般都為深棕色,或是背甲棕黃色。值得一提的是,無齒非擬溪蟹分布寫的太廣,形態(tài)變異有斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的,應(yīng)當(dāng)有數(shù)個隱種。細(xì)肢非擬溪蟹的雄性據(jù)觀察還會上樹(私人通訊)。第三顎足完全無鞭,他的頭胸甲表面具有相當(dāng)多的皴裂和顆粒,后側(cè)緣具有清除的斜向紋。兩螯約等大,兩指空隙很小。G1修長,上指,末節(jié)很長,末端通常具有突起的小葉或者背緣具有小隆突。

弓肢非擬溪蟹 Aparapotamon arcuatum Dai & Chen, 1985

隆孔非擬溪蟹 Aparapotamon emineoforaminum Dai & Chen, 1985

細(xì)肢非擬溪蟹 Aparapotamon gracilipedum (Chen & Chang, 1982)

無齒非擬溪蟹 Aparapotamon grahami (Rathbun, 1931) 模式種

會理非擬溪蟹 Aparapotamon huiliense Dai & Chen, 1985

腫掌非擬溪蟹 Aparapotamon inflomanum Dai & Chen, 1985

盤肢非擬溪蟹 Aparapotamon molarum Dai & Chen, 1985

木里非擬溪蟹 Aparapotamon muliense Dai, Chen, Liu, Luo, Yi, Liu, Gu &Liu, 1990

突齒非擬溪蟹 Aparapotamon protinum Dai & Chen, 1985

相似非擬溪蟹 Aparapotamon similium Dai & Chen, 1985

圓頂非擬溪蟹 Aparapotamon tholosum Dai & Chen, 1985

無齒非擬溪蟹 Aparapotamon grahami (Rathbun, 1931)
動物志

非仿溪蟹屬Apotamonautes Dai, 1993

目前僅1種,分4亞種。分布于海南島和雷州半島南部(雷州半島的不知分類地位怎么定),體中大型,全身灰色或灰黃色,背面特別光滑,眼后隆脊和前胃區(qū)脊連為一片,酷似仿溪蟹科而得名。G1形態(tài)類似“雞頭狀”,有一尖葉和一隆突。

海南非仿溪蟹泮水亞種 Apotamonautes hainanensis banshuiensis Dai & Xing, 1993

海南非仿溪蟹霸王嶺亞種 Apotamonautes hainanensis bawanglingensis Dai & Xing, 1993

海南非仿溪蟹指名亞種 Apotamonautes hainanensis hainanensis (Parisi,1916)模式種

海南非仿溪蟹南林亞種 Apotamonautes hainanensis nanlinensis Dai & Xing, 1993

我沒有該屬的成體標(biāo)本,嫖一個盆友的。

圖源:飄飄禹

弓肢溪蟹屬Arquatopotamon Chu, Zhou & Sun, 2017

僅1種,即雞足山弓肢溪蟹 Arquatopotamon jizushanense Chu, Zhou & Sun, 2017,外形和G1都極具特色。該種僅見于大理賓川縣海拔1700余米的高山溪流附近。體型比較小,但是全身粗壯,第三顎足完全無鞭,兩螯指末端近匙形,G1極粗壯,彎曲,指向外上方。

圖源:Chu, K. , Zhou, L. , & Sun, H. . (2017). A new genus and new species of freshwater crab (decapoda: brachyura: potamidae ortmann, 1896) from yunnan province, china. Zootaxa, 4286(2), 241-253.
圖源:Chu, K. , Zhou, L. , & Sun, H. . (2017). A new genus and new species of freshwater crab (decapoda: brachyura: potamidae ortmann, 1896) from yunnan province, china. Zootaxa, 4286(2), 241-253.

緊腹溪蟹屬Artopotamon Dai & Chen, 1985

目前發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種。全部見于云南,形態(tài)接近非擬溪蟹,但更粗壯,習(xí)性也相仿。G1末節(jié)的頂端和非擬溪蟹不同,他的末節(jié)開口和非擬溪蟹的狹孔式有區(qū)別。

扁肢緊腹溪蟹 Artopotamon compressum Dai & Chen, 1985模式種

寬肢緊腹溪蟹Artopotamon latopeos Chu, Wang&Sun,2018

圖源:Kelin, Chu, Pengfei, Wang, Hongying, & Sun. (2018). A new genus and species of primary freshwater crab and a new species of artopotamon dai chen, 1985 (crustacea, brachyura, potamidae) from western yunnan, china. Zootaxa.
圖源:Kelin, Chu, Pengfei, Wang, Hongying, & Sun. (2018). A new genus and species of primary freshwater crab and a new species of artopotamon dai chen, 1985 (crustacea, brachyura, potamidae) from western yunnan, china. Zootaxa.圖C是老種扁肢緊腹溪蟹Artopotamon
compressum Dai & Chen, 1985的G1

糙溪蟹屬Aspermon Yeo & Ng, 2007

目前就僅一種,費氏糙溪蟹Aspermon?feae (De Man, 1898)。該種分布于緬甸,形態(tài)很接近棘刺溪蟹屬,但確實是貨真價實的近溪蟹亞科。G1形態(tài)非常原始,刺狀。屬名來源于其頭胸甲非常的崎嶇、不規(guī)則而分區(qū)模糊,但是Asper意為粗糙的,這里翻譯為糙溪蟹,指頭胸甲外形粗糙丑陋。分布于緬甸,具體情況未知,考慮到身體形態(tài),應(yīng)當(dāng)是一種深水的溪蟹。


漿果蟹屬Baccazia Ng, 2018

僅一種:光滑漿果蟹Baccazia licin Ng, 2018。分布于馬來西亞的Bukit Cincin云頂高原,海拔1700m。靠近沼澤的排水溝邊緣發(fā)現(xiàn)的1個體,但是沒有找到洞穴?;铙w棕色。這個種的大顎須末節(jié)分假雙葉,接近擬地蟹科的種類,但是仍然是三節(jié)而非兩節(jié)。G1也比較原始,沒有小葉分化。

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/crustacea/47/0/47_65/_pdf/-char/en
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/crustacea/47/0/47_65/_pdf/-char/en

漫游溪蟹屬Badistemon Yeo & Ng, 2007

?屬名來自于希臘語badistes,意為walker漫步者。頭胸甲和北碧溪蟹有點像,但是漫游溪蟹腿長的多。該屬目前僅一種,分布沒有記錄,推測在緬甸。G1稍有變化,但整體還是較原始,和一些印支溪蟹相仿,G1次末節(jié)背緣上部具有凹陷。

膨脹漫游溪蟹Badistemon turgidulum (Alcock, 1909)

Yeo, D. C. J. , & Ng, P. K. L. . (2007). On the genus" potamon" and allies in indochina (crustacea: decapoda: brachyura: potamidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 16(2), 273-308.
Yeo, D. C. J. , & Ng, P. K. L. . (2007). On the genus" potamon" and allies in indochina (crustacea: decapoda: brachyura: potamidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 16(2), 273-308.

巴氏溪蟹屬Balssipotamon Dang & Ho, 2008

目前僅知2種,此前因為直譯稱巴爾斯溪蟹。此前作為絨毛溪蟹屬Villopotamon Dang & Ho, 2003 的成員[07年],但在2008年單獨的列出來認(rèn)為是獨立屬。外形,特別是眼后隆脊,很接近于海南的非仿溪蟹屬,但是G1差別實在太大了,不過至少說明這家伙所在的類群可能和海南島溪蟹群體祖先有一定的近緣關(guān)系。 僅見于越南中部。

福氏巴氏溪蟹Balssipotamon fruehstorferi (Balss, 1914)

蹄肢巴氏溪蟹Balssipotamon ungulatum (Dang & Ho, 2003)

Yeo, D. C. J. , & Ng, P. K. L. . (2007). On the genus" potamon" and allies in indochina (crustacea: decapoda: brachyura: potamidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 16(2), 273-308.

喙溪蟹屬Beccumon?Yeo & Ng, 2007

目前已知4種,分布于泰國北部。和印支溪蟹比起來,他的G1僵直,末端像從內(nèi)部裂出一條縫,使之類似鳥嘴(實質(zhì)是其腹肢溝向G1腹側(cè)翻轉(zhuǎn));G2背緣也要更平直。種名多為地名。

阿氏喙溪蟹Beccumon?alcockianum (Kemp, 1923)

加氏喙溪蟹Beccumon?jarujini (Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993)模式種

邁薩良系喙溪蟹Beccumon?maesariang (Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993)

南朗喙溪蟹Beccumon?namlang (Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993)

平順溪蟹屬Binhthuanomon Do, Le & Phan, 2015?

僅一種,永新平順溪蟹Binhthuanomon vinhtan Do, Le & Phan, 2015。僅見于越南中部Núi Chùa山脈 (x? V?nh Tan, Tuy Phong, Bình Thu?n)海拔800米處。洞穴比較淺,具報道稱5-10厘米深,離水較近。G1末節(jié)彎曲方向和海南溪蟹、越東蟹、光滑溪蟹相反,明顯向內(nèi)。

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnovataxa.blogspot.com%2F2015%2F12%2Fbinhthuanomon.html&psig=AOvVaw0HaJYiHxQANzNo2_PRxPkF&ust=1591888444771000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CA0QjhxqFwoTCJjozN3E9-kCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285362355_Binhthuanomon_vinhtan_a_new_genus_and_new_species_of_semi-terrestrial_freshwater_crab_Crustacea_Decapoda_Brachyura_Potamidae_from_south_central_Vietnam

博特溪蟹屬Bottapotamon Turkay & Dai, 1997

目前共8種,多生活于華東南的海拔較高的地區(qū),溪流源頭附近的泥沙間掘穴生活,也見于溪坑積水。體型比較扁平,步足細(xì)長,通常腹面黃色或者紫色。

郴州博特溪蟹Bottapotamon chengzhouense Gao, Cui, Wang? & Zou,2019

恩氏博特溪蟹 Bottapotamon engelhardti (Bott, 1967)?模式種

福建博特溪蟹 Bottapotamon fukienense (Dai, Chen, Song, Fan, Lin & Zeng, 1979)

靈川博特溪蟹 Bottapotamon lingchuanense Tüerkay & Dai, 1997

蘆溪博特溪蟹Bottpotamon luxiense Gao,Cui,Wang & Zou, 2019??

南安博特溪蟹 Bottapotamon nanan Zhou, Zhu & Naruse, 2008

永安博特溪蟹 Bottapotamon yonganense (Cheng, Lin & Luo, 1993)

尤溪博特溪蟹 Bottapotamon youxiense Chen, Lin & Li, 2010

詳細(xì)見

巖溪蟹屬Calcipotamon Huang, Huang & Shen, 2020

僅1種紫光巖溪蟹Calcipotamon puglabrum Huang,Huang & Shen, 2020。該屬目前僅發(fā)現(xiàn)1種,見于海南高海拔。

圖源見水印
發(fā)表論文

明溪蟹屬Canadidiopotamon Bott, 1967

明溪蟹目前已知4種,分布于琉球群島到臺灣。我國僅1種:拉氏明溪蟹,分布臺灣全境,據(jù)稱其分子上在中央山脈兩側(cè)分化已經(jīng)很久了,但外形沒有任何差別。

拉氏明溪蟹Canadidiopotamon rathbuni De Man, 1914

久米明溪蟹Canadidiopotamon kumejimense Minei, 1973

沖繩明溪蟹Canadidiopotamon okinawense Minei, 1973

渡嘉敷明溪蟹Canadidiopotamon tokashikense Naruse, Segawa & Aotsuka, 2007

拉氏明溪蟹


粵溪蟹屬Cantopotamon Huang, Ahyong & Shih, 2017

目前已知4種,分布在珠江三角洲區(qū)域。體型多微小,灰黃色,正臉有黃色斑塊,甲寬僅2厘米多。臺灣稱其為廣東溪蟹屬。

橫琴粵溪蟹?Cantopotamon hengqinense?Huang, Ahyong & Shih, 2017

上川粵溪蟹?Cantopotamon shangchuanense?Huang, Ahyong & Shih, 2017

陽西粵溪蟹?Cantopotamon yangxiense?Huang, Ahyong & Shih, 2017

珠海粵溪蟹?Cantopotamon zhuhaiense?Huang, Ahyong & Shih, 2017 模式種

Huang, C. , Ahyong, S. T. , & Shih, H. T. . (2017). Cantopotamon, a new genus of freshwater crabs from guangdong, china, with descriptions of four new species (crustacea: decapoda: brachyura: potamidae). Zoological Studies, 56, 41.
Huang, C. , Ahyong, S. T. , & Shih, H. T. . (2017). Cantopotamon, a new genus of freshwater crabs from guangdong, china, with descriptions of four new species (crustacea: decapoda: brachyura: potamidae). Zoological Studies, 56, 41.
Huang, C. , Ahyong, S. T. , & Shih, H. T. . (2017). Cantopotamon, a new genus of freshwater crabs from guangdong, china, with descriptions of four new species (crustacea: decapoda: brachyura: potamidae). Zoological Studies, 56, 41.

果溪蟹屬Carpotamon Tan & Ng, 1998

你是我滴小呀小蘋果?

僅1種,蘋果溪蟹Carpomon pomulum?Tan & Ng, 1998,分布于菲律賓巴拉望島?的Tarumpatao南部,海拔?500 m??葱螒B(tài)可能生活方式接近南海溪蟹。

S. H. Tan & P. K. L. Ng(1998)The freshwater crab fauna (Crustacea: Brachyura) of the Philippines. V. On a new genus and species of potamid from Palawan island, Philippines.Hydrobiologia 379: 93–96
S. H. Tan & P. K. L. Ng(1998)The freshwater crab fauna (Crustacea: Brachyura) of the Philippines. V. On a new genus and species of potamid from Palawan island, Philippines.Hydrobiologia 379: 93–96
種名意為小蘋果

冥犬蟹屬Cerberusa Holthuis, 1979

屬名來自冥府看門狗地獄三頭犬Κ?ρβερο?,指代其生活于地下。G2末節(jié)向外彎曲。

僅兩種,全部見于洞穴中。蜘蛛冥犬蟹Cerberusa tipula Holthuis, 1979和全身白色的蠟白冥犬蟹Cerberusa caeca Holthuis, 1979,兩種都見于沙撈越Lagang 洞附近

蜘蛛冥犬蟹Cerberusa tipula? https://pixels.com/featured/cave-crab-fletcher--baylis.html
蠟白冥犬蟹Cerberusa caeca https://decapoda.nhm.org/pdfs/17228/17228.pdf

中國溪蟹屬Chinapotamon Dai & Naiyanetr, 1994

目前已知9種。分布于廣西-廣東西部。多數(shù)的中國溪蟹是大型種,夜間可見離開洞口活動,很多種類見于喀斯特地貌區(qū);僅低平中國溪蟹是廣布種,見于各種生境中,通常在廣東省,前側(cè)緣齒較接近龍溪蟹,生活于溪流中,在廣西的種群前側(cè)緣齒多不明顯。也見于喀斯特山體、山洞中。

詳見:

低平中國溪蟹 Chinapotamon depressum
低平中國溪蟹 Chinapotamon depressum;動物志

隱溪蟹屬Crypotamon Ng, 1992

僅1種,鰓刺隱溪蟹 Cryptopotamon anacoluthon (Kemp, 1918)

見于香港,但是可能是華石溪蟹屬次異名


戴溪蟹屬Daipotamon Ng & Trontelj, 1996

僅1種?戴溪蟹Daipotamon minos Ng & Trontelj, 1996,見于洞穴中。

詳見:

大叻溪蟹屬Dalatomon Dang & Ho, 2007

僅一種,山氏大叻溪蟹Dalatomon soni Dang & Ho, 2007。分布越南大叻市。雄性腹部比較寬,步足細(xì)長,G1很有特色,但是末節(jié)的腹肢溝我看不懂這越南人畫的是個啥。

??ng, N.T. and T.H. H? (2007) Dolatomon [sic] gen. sp. nov. - Gi?ng và loài cua n??c ng?t m?i thu?c h? Potamidae ? mi?n nam Vi?t Nam [One new genus and one new species of freshwater crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamidae) from the southern part of Vietnam]. T?p Chí Sinh H?c, Vi?n Khoa H?c Và C?ng Ngh? Vi?t Nam [Journal of Biology, Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology] 29(1): 1–5.
同上

德曼蟹屬Demanietta Bott, 1966

德曼蟹屬是一個廣布于緬甸老撾越南泰國的屬,形態(tài)較相似于部分的印支溪蟹族成員,但是G1形態(tài)很接近南海溪蟹族的樣式。部分種類比較絢麗。屬名來自德國著名甲殼動物學(xué)家De Maan。(鱗斑蟹屬也是這個詞根)

緬甸德曼蟹Demanietta burmanica Ng, 2018

華欣德曼蟹Demanietta huahin?Yeo, Naiyanetr?&?Ng, 1999

巴蜀德曼蟹Demanietta khirikhan Yeo,?Naiyanetr?&?Ng, 1999

蘭薩德曼蟹Demanietta lansak?Yeo,?Naiyanetr?&?Ng, 1999

曼氏德曼蟹Demanietta manii (Rathbun, 1904)

墨吉德曼蟹*Demanietta merguensis (Bott, 1966)

那空是德曼蟹Demanietta nakhonsi?Yeo,?Naiyanetr?&?Ng, 1999

熱農(nóng)德曼蟹Demanietta renongensis (Rathbun, 1905)

塔嘎德曼蟹*Demanietta thagatensis (Rathbun, 1904)

托伯莫里德曼蟹Demanietta tritrungensis (Naiyanetr, 1986)

爽風(fēng)德曼蟹Demanietta?suanphung Yeo, Naiyanetr & Ng, 1999

熱農(nóng)德曼蟹Demanietta renongensis (Rathbun, 1905)圖源:https://image.shutterstock.com/z/stock-photo-demanietta-renongensis-crab-flour-mangosteen-rind-eyebrow-edge-carapace-legs-pairs-of-legs-639413812.jpg
熱農(nóng)德曼蟹Demanietta renongensis (Rathbun, 1905),一個朋友贈送
熱農(nóng)德曼蟹Demanietta renongensis (Rathbun, 1905)

地獄溪蟹屬Diyupotamon Huang, Shih & Ng, 2017

僅1種

蠟白地獄溪蟹 Diyutamon cereum Huang, Shih & Ng, 2017

圖源:黃超 https://weibo.com/mshuangchao?is_all=1#_rnd1598689156791

溪蟹屬Doimon?Yeo & Ng, 2007

目前僅三種,屬名中Doi來自當(dāng)?shù)氐纳降姆Q呼。外形和印支溪蟹相仿。

清道山山棲溪蟹Doimon?doichiangdao (Naiyanetr & Ng, 1990)

素貼山山棲溪蟹Doimon doisutep (Naiyanetr & Ng, 1990) 模式種

夜豐頌山棲溪蟹Doimon maehongsonense (Naiyanetr, 1992)

Doimon doichiangdao (Naiyanetr & Ng, 1990)http://www.siamensis.org/species_index?nid=2132#2132--Species%20:%20Doimon%20doichiangdao
夜豐頌山棲溪蟹Doimon maehongsonense 圖源:Ng PKL, Naiyanetr P (1993) New and recently described freshwater crabs (Crustacea: De-capoda: Brachyura: Potamidae, Gecarcinucidae and Parathelphusidae) from Thailand. Zo-ologische Verhandelingen 284: 1–117. [Figs 1–68]

大邱溪蟹屬Donopotamon Dong & Ho, 2005

僅見于越南,目前僅知1種,即何氏大邱溪蟹Donopotamon?haii?Dong & Ho, 2005,甲寬可達(dá)7厘米。

??ng, N.T. and T.H. H? (2005) One new genus and two new species of potamid freshwater crabs from the southern part of Vietnam. T?p Chí Sinh H?c, Vi?n Khoa H?c Và C?ng Ngh? Vi?t Nam [Journal of Biology, Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology] 27(1): 1–7.
同上

馳泉蟹屬Dromothelphusa Naiyanetr, 1992

屬名詞根來自于Dromae-\Drom-奔馳的,快跑的。分布于越南東南部的昆侖群島C?n ??o。目前僅一種,形似裝了大長腿的印支溪蟹,但是殼明顯更窄更高。第三顎足具有不發(fā)達(dá)的鞭毛,G1有一個不甚發(fā)達(dá)的腹葉。由于是在找不到Bott拍的圖,不知道什么時候才能看到其G1。

長足馳泉蟹Dromothelphusa?longipes (H. Milne-Edwards, 1869)?

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37363826
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/32336087

東方溪蟹屬Eosamon?Yeo & Ng, 2007

共11種,從溪蟹屬拆分出來,但是和印支極其相似,有點像長了大長腿的印支。G1末節(jié)腹葉明顯遮擋背葉,腹肢溝翻轉(zhuǎn)向G1背面(vs.位于側(cè)面且無發(fā)達(dá)小葉)。分布于緬甸、泰國、云南西部等,(我覺得這個形態(tài)說服力有點問題)。

布氏東方溪蟹Eosamon boonyaratae (Naiyanetr, 1987)

勃氏東方溪蟹Eosamon brousmichei Rathbun, 1904

哈浮尼東方溪蟹Eosamon hafniense (Bott, 1966)

濕地東方溪蟹Eosamon paludosum (Rathbun, 1904)

普潘東方溪蟹Eosamon phuphanense (Naiyanetr, 1992)

瀘水東方溪蟹 Eosamon lushuiense (Dai & Chen, 1985)

著名東方溪蟹Eosamon nominathuis Yeo, 2010(種名致敬一個貢獻(xiàn)命名法的教授)

史氏東方溪蟹Eosamon smithianum (Kemp, 1923)?模式種

胖東方溪蟹 Eosamon tumidum (Wood-Mason, 1871)

騰沖東方溪蟹 Eosamon tengchongense (Dai & Chen, 1985)

約特東方溪蟹Eosamon?yotdomense (Naiyanetr, 1984)

史氏東方溪蟹Eosamon smithianum (Kemp, 1923)圖源:https://www.crabdatabase.info/data/original/brachyura/eubrachyura/heterotremata/potamoidea/potamidae/eosamon/eosamon-smithianum/live/eosamon-20smithianum-20male.jpg
史氏東方溪蟹Eosamon smithianum (Kemp, 1923)
史氏東方溪蟹Eosamon smithianum (Kemp, 1923)

幽冥蟹屬Erebusa?Yeo & Ng, 1997

僅1種。高蹺幽冥蟹Erebusa calobates Yeo & Ng,1999分布老撾的山洞中。

https://www.flickr.com/photos/johanneslundberg/8628766386
Darren C. J. Yeo; Peter K. L. Ng(1999)Erebusa calobates, New Genus, New Species, a Troglobitic Crab (Brachyura: Potamidae) from LaosJournal of Crustacean Biology, 19(4): 908-916.
Darren C. J. Yeo; Peter K. L. Ng(1999)Erebusa calobates, New Genus, New Species, a Troglobitic Crab (Brachyura: Potamidae) from LaosJournal of Crustacean Biology, 19(4): 908-916.?

泰艮溪蟹屬Esanpotamon Yeo & Ng,?1997

艮:東北方,本屬屬名意為分布泰國東北的溪蟹。看起來可能類似德曼蟹,但是G1末端像試管刷,末節(jié)基部具有一小葉。

目前僅知1種,南頌泰艮溪蟹Esanpotamon namsom,?Yeo & Ng,?1997



東風(fēng)溪蟹屬Eurusamon Huang, 2018

僅1種:廣東東風(fēng)溪蟹 Eurusamon guangdongense (Dai & Tüerkay, 1997)動物志將其作為亞熱溪蟹屬,但黃超于不久前拆分出來,該種尚有新種。G1簡單,指向上內(nèi)方。分布于廣東省中南部,據(jù)說廣西也有。

圖源我自己
圖源動物志

扇形溪蟹屬Flabellamon Ng, 1996

僅兩種,分布泰國北碧省Tak Province。模式種是庫氏的異名,轉(zhuǎn)而庫氏成為模式種

庫氏扇形溪蟹Flabellamon kuehnelti (Ptetzmann, 1963) 模式種

挽差扇形溪蟹Flabellamon wanchaii?Takeda, Sanpool &?Intapan, 2019(緬甸人沒有姓氏)

挽差扇形溪蟹Flabellamon wanchaii? https://www.kahaku.go.jp/research/publication/zoology/download/45_3/L_BNMNS_45-3_87.pdf
同上

澤蟹屬Geothelphusa Stimpson, 1858

是一個大屬,擁有57種廣泛分布于臺灣、琉球和日本之間,其形態(tài)多樣,有的類似博特溪蟹,有的像龍溪蟹,有的像南海溪蟹,但是其G1全部都異常簡單,末節(jié)近圓錐形,類似擬地蟹科。

日本的(18種)

祈雨澤蟹Geothelphusa amagui Naruse & Shokita, 2009?

新本澤蟹Geothelphusa aramotoi Minei, 1973

漢氏澤蟹Geothelphusa dehaani (White, 1847)

小眼澤蟹Geothelphusa exigua Suzuki & Thuda, 1994

黃褐澤蟹Geothelphusa fulva Naruse, Shokita & Shy, 2004

巨圓澤蟹Geothelphusa grandiovata Naruse, Shokita & Ng, 2006

伊平澤蟹Geothelphusa iheya Naruse, Shokita & Ng, 2006

甑島澤蟹Geothelphusa koshikiensis Suzuki & Kawai, 2011

久米澤蟹Geothelphusa kumejima Naruse, Shokita & Ng, 2006

滑頸澤蟹Geothelphusa levicervix (Rathbun, 1898)

凸緣澤蟹Geothelphusa marginata Naruse, Shokita & Shy, 2004

理紋澤蟹Geothelphusa marmorata Suzuki & Okano, 2000

嶺井澤蟹Geothelphusa minei Shy & Ng, 1998

三島澤蟹Geothelphusa mishima Suzuki & Kawai, 2011

宮古澤蟹Geothelphusa miyakoensis Shokita, Naruse & Fujii, 2002

鈍足澤蟹Geothelphusa obtusipes Stimpson, 1858

坂本澤蟹Geothelphusa sakamotoana (Rathbun, 1905)

細(xì)掌澤蟹Geothelphusa tenuimanus (Miyake & Minei, 1965)

臺灣的(39種)

黃灰澤蟹Geothelphusa albogilva Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

彎肢澤蟹Geothelphusa ancylophallus Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

雙色澤蟹Geothelphusa bicolor Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

藍(lán)灰澤蟹Geothelphusa caesia Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

日月潭澤蟹Geothelphusa candidiensis Bott, 1967

邱氏澤蟹Geothelphusa chiui Minei, 1974

棲蘭澤蟹Geothelphusa cilan Shy, Shih & Mao, 2014

灰甲澤蟹Geothelphusa cinerea Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

長足澤蟹Geothelphusa dolichopodes Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

顯齒澤蟹Geothelphusa eucrinodonta Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

寬甲澤蟹Geothelphusa eurysoma Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

銹色澤蟹Geothelphusa ferruginea Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

細(xì)足澤蟹Geothelphusa gracilipes Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

海端澤蟹eothelphusa haiduan Chen, Hsu & Cheng, 2007

多毛澤蟹Geothelphusa hirsuta Tan & Liu, 1998

侯氏澤蟹Geothelphusa holthuisi Shih, Shy & Lee, 2010

宜蘭澤蟹Geothelphusa ilan Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

蘭嶼澤蟹Geothelphusa lanyu Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

李氏澤蟹Geothelphusa leeae Shy, 2005

力里澤蟹Geothelphusa lili Chen, Cheng & Shy, 2005

綠道澤蟹Geothelphusa lutao Shy,Ng & Yu, 1994

馬卡道澤蟹Geothelphusa makatao Shih & Shy, 2009

宮崎澤蟹Geothelphusa miyazakii (Miyake & Chiu, 1965)

高山澤蟹Geothelphusa monticola Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

南澳澤蟹Geothelphusa nanao Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

楠西澤蟹Geothelphusa nanhsi Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

黃綠澤蟹Geothelphusa olea Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

屏東澤蟹Geothelphusa pingtung Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

賽夏澤蟹Geothelphusa siasiat Shih, Naruse & Yeo, 2008

神山澤蟹Geothelphusa shernshan Chen, Cheng & Shy, 2005

諸喜田澤蟹Geothelphusa shokitai Shy & Ng, 1998

達(dá)觀澤蟹Geothelphusa takuan Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

大里澤蟹Geothelphusa tali Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

太魯閣澤蟹Geothelphusa taroko Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

大武澤蟹Geothelphusa tawu?Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

蔡氏澤蟹Geothelphusa tsayae Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

王氏澤蟹Geothelphusa wangi Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

霧臺澤蟹Geothelphusa wutai Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

陽明山澤蟹Geothelphusa yangmingshan Shy, Ng & Yu, 1994

圖特別多。

邱氏澤蟹Geothelphusa chiui Minei, 1974
邱氏澤蟹Geothelphusa chiui Minei, 1974

這里補一個臺灣島淡水蟹圖鑒下載地址:(上圖來自這里)https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342095119_Crustacean_Fauna_of_Taiwan_Brachyuran_Crabs_Volume_III_-_Freshwater_Crabs_-_Potamidae_Gecarcinucidae

當(dāng)然還有這個,日本人稱其為姬百合澤蟹,最好看的澤蟹,沒有之一(第二給宮崎澤蟹吧哈哈哈哈哈)

細(xì)掌澤蟹Geothelphusa tenuimanus (Miyake & Minei, 1965)圖源:https://twitter.com/tkgs33_ryukyus/status/1287058205432938498/photo/1
細(xì)掌澤蟹Geothelphusa tenuimanus (Miyake & Minei, 1965)圖源:Naruse, T., Shokita, S., & Nagai, T. (2005). Taxonomy of the Terrestrial Crab Geothelphusa tenuimanus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) of Okinawa Island, Central Ryukyus, Japan. Species diversity : an international journal for taxonomy, systematics, speciation, biogeography, and life history research of animals, 10, 171-184.
宮崎澤蟹Geothelphusa miyazakii (Miyake & Chiu, 1965)圖源:https://roadkill.tw/bio-taxon/geothelphusa-miyazakii

厚實蟹屬Gempala Ng &?Ahmad, 2016

僅一種,雙葉厚實蟹Gempala bilobata?Ng &?Ahmad, 2016,大顎須末節(jié)分雙葉而得名。分布于馬來西亞登嘉樓Terengganu。小型種,甲寬僅14mm。

未完待續(xù)~

借物表

果溪蟹屬S. H. Tan & P. K. L. Ng(1998)The freshwater crab fauna (Crustacea: Brachyura) of the Philippines. V. On a new genus and species of potamid from Palawan island, Philippines.Hydrobiologia 379: 93–96

雞足山弓肢溪蟹Chu, K. , Zhou, L. , & Sun, H. . (2017). A new genus and new species of freshwater crab (decapoda: brachyura: potamidae ortmann, 1896) from yunnan province, china. Zootaxa, 4286(2), 241-253.

緊腹溪蟹、半圓溪蟹Kelin, Chu, Pengfei, Wang, Hongying, & Sun. (2018). A new genus and species of primary freshwater crab and a new species of artopotamon dai chen, 1985 (crustacea, brachyura, potamidae) from western yunnan, china. Zootaxa.

紫光巖溪蟹Huang, C. , Huang, S. Z. , & Shen, Z. X. . (2020). A new long-legged terrestrial freshwater crab, calcipotamon puglabrum gen. nov. et sp. nov. (crustacea: decapoda: potamidae), from hainan island, china. Zootaxa, 4766(3), 447-456.

南亞東南亞區(qū)域溪蟹屬重新厘定Yeo, D. C. J. , & Ng, P. K. L. . (2007). On the genus" potamon" and allies in indochina (crustacea: decapoda: brachyura: potamidae).?The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology,?16(2), 273-308.

鰓刺隱溪蟹Ng, P. , & Dudgeon, D. . (1992). The potmidae and parathelphusidae (crustacea : decapoda : brachyura) of Hong Kong. Invertebr Taxon, 6(3), 741-768.

大叻溪蟹屬Dang Ngoc Thanh, & Ho Thanh Hai. (2014). One new genus and one new species of freshwater crabs (decapoda, brachyura, potamidae) from the southern part of vietnam. Tap Chi Sinh Hoc, 29(1).

扇形溪蟹屬Masatsune Takeda, Oranuch Sanpool?& Pewpan Maleewong Intapan(2019)A New Freshwater Crab of the Genus Flabellamon Ng, 1996(Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamidae)from Northwestern Thailand.Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 45(3), pp. 87–93

泰艮溪蟹屬Naiyanetr, P. and P.K.L. Ng (1997) Esanpotamon namsom, a new genus and species of potamid crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from a waterfall in northeastern Thailand. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 110(3): 417–421.

泰國淡水蟹Ng PKL, Naiyanetr P (1993) New and recently described freshwater crabs (Crustacea: De-capoda: Brachyura: Potamidae, Gecarcinucidae and Parathelphusidae) from Thailand. Zo-ologische Verhandelingen 284: 1–117. [Figs 1–68]

幽冥蟹屬Darren C. J. Yeo; Peter K. L. Ng(1999)Erebusa calobates, New Genus, New Species, a Troglobitic Crab (Brachyura: Potamidae) from LaosJournal of Crustacean Biology, 19(4): 908-916.?

蠟白地獄溪蟹HUANG, C., SHIH, H.-T. & NG, P.K.L. (2017) A new genus and new species of Potamidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamoidea), the first stygomorphic cave crab known from China and East Asia. Zootaxa, 4232, 71-84.

勃拉Darren C. J. YEO & Phaibul NAIYANETR(1999)Three new species of freshwater crabs from northern Laos, with a note on Potamiscus {Ranguna) pealianoides Bott, 1966 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamidae) ZOOSYSTEMA 21 (3):483-494

馳蟹彩圖Checklist of crustacean fauna in Thailand (Decapoda, Stomatopoda, Anostraca, Myodocopa and Isopoda)

厚實蟹屬Peter K. L. Ng & and Amirrudin B. Ahmad(2016)A NEW GENUS AND NEW SPECIES FOR AN UNUSUAL SEMI-TERRESTRIAL POtamID CRAB (DECAPODA: BRACHYURA) WITH A BILOBED MANDIBULAR PALP FROM PENINSULAR MALAYSIAJOURNAL OF CRUSTACEAN BIOLOGY, 36(6), 823-832

隱溪蟹屬Dudgeon, D.; Ng, P. K. L. (1992). "The Potamidae and Parathelphusidae (Crustacea : Decapoda : Brachyura) of Hong Kong". Invertebrate Systematics. 6 (3): 741–768.?

2020.10.26修訂一次。

Potamidae溪蟹科已知屬級翻譯和分類 (2)的評論 (共 條)

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