? ? ? ?隨著全球環(huán)境溫度不斷升高，最高氣溫頻繁地沖破人類的認(rèn)知。從公開的數(shù)據(jù)表明，自1880年以來(lái)，地球的平均表面溫度每十年上升 0.07℃，自1981年以來(lái)增加了一倍多，達(dá)到 0.18℃。1851-1935年與第二次工業(yè)革命重疊，全球升溫的從低到高范圍：-0.4℃至 +0.6℃，1936-2020年與第三次工業(yè)革命重疊，全球升溫的從低到高范圍：+0.6℃至+1.5℃或更高。全球變暖的后果是，環(huán)境危機(jī)已成為最突出的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

? ? ? 地球大氣溫度的垂直分布是由熱量平衡關(guān)系來(lái)決定的。不同高度的大氣，影響其溫度的主要因子不同。以人類能感知的對(duì)流層考慮，暫且不考慮其它層流。只考慮地面其為對(duì)流層大氣的主要熱源，地面平均為15℃左右，層高為地面到10km之內(nèi)，溫度梯度大約是每升高 100m 溫度下降0.65℃，導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)為0.0267W/m-K來(lái)計(jì)算。由世界能源供應(yīng)表的公開數(shù)據(jù)，化石能源煤炭、天然氣、石油這3項(xiàng)看，每年使用的數(shù)量到了驚人的數(shù)量，僅去年消耗量約為114億標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤。暫且按10%的排放量計(jì)算，由于我沒(méi)有超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)這類資源，無(wú)法計(jì)算出天文數(shù)字帶來(lái)排出的熱量值，數(shù)量值十分恐懼。這些排放出的熱量沒(méi)有去處，只能留在對(duì)流層，從監(jiān)測(cè)可以明顯看出不斷刷新的全球各地的最高溫度。

? ? ? ?從第一次工業(yè)革命開始，人類開始大規(guī)模使用煤炭開始，隨著人口增長(zhǎng)、技術(shù)進(jìn)步，石油、天然氣進(jìn)入人類視野。三大化石能源成為人類生存的基石。為了能源，全球不斷地上演著人間悲劇，不斷爆發(fā)的各種類型的沖突、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)讓大量無(wú)辜人類死于非命。技術(shù)層面迫使人類從海洋、陸地向底殼深處尋找能源，鉆井的深度已接近萬(wàn)米，不僅成本高昂，更加劇了地層的破壞。綜合因素導(dǎo)致人類生存環(huán)境的惡化，溫度升高就是極端天氣的一個(gè)印證。

? ? ? ?化石能源的替代，已成為全球的迫在眉睫的問(wèn)題。令人悲哀是，由于相對(duì)論的二元思想無(wú)法放棄，人類在基礎(chǔ)物理中的許多錯(cuò)誤論斷，并未被認(rèn)知，導(dǎo)致人類在太陽(yáng)能、核能利用前束手無(wú)策。統(tǒng)一場(chǎng)論、量子場(chǎng)論等理論取得成就，在能源面前是那么的無(wú)助，氣泡再絢麗多彩，輕輕一碰杳無(wú)蹤影。造那么大的粒子加速器、射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡又有什么用？那些存在與我們目前又有多大關(guān)系？人類對(duì)微觀、宏觀世界的認(rèn)知，有多少是客觀事實(shí)？大部分都人類的主觀臆想，不過(guò)功名而已。當(dāng)今最主要的是解決能源危機(jī)，守住人類生存環(huán)境底線，皮之不存毛將焉附，當(dāng)今的人類比起古人來(lái)說(shuō)，差的不止一星半點(diǎn)！

?

?

The relationship between global temperature and fossil energy

Zhang Xiaoyao

As global environmental temperatures continue to rise, the maximum temperature frequently breaks through human cognition. According to public data, since 1880, the average surface temperature of the earth has increased by 0.07 ° C every ten years, which has doubled since 1981 to 0.18 ° C. From 1851-1935, the second industrial revolution overlapped, and the global heating from low to high range: -0.4 ° C to+0.6 ° C, 1936-2020 and the third industrial revolution overlap, global heating from low to high range: +0.6 ° C to+1.5 ° C or higher. The consequence of global warming is that environmental crisis has become the most prominent risk.

The vertical distribution of the earth's atmospheric temperature is determined by the relationship between heat balance. The atmosphere of different heights affects the main factor that affects its temperature. Considering the streaming of the streams by human beings, and for the time being, other layers of flow are not considered. Only the ground is the main thermal source of the atmosphere of the stream layer. The average ground is about 15 ° C, and the height of the layer is within 10km. The temperature gradient is about 100M temperature decreased by 0.65 ° C, and the thermal conductivity is 0.0267W/m-K. According to the public data of the World Energy Supply Table, the three items of fossil energy coal, natural gas, and petroleum have been used in an amazing amount each year, and only about 11.4 billion standard coal last year was only 11.4 billion. For the time being calculated based on 10%emission volume, because I do not have such resources such as super computers, I cannot calculate the calories brought by astronomical numbers, and the number value is very scared. These discharged calories are not available, and can only be left at the stream. From the monitoring, it can be clearly seen that the highest temperature around the world that is constantly refreshing.

Starting from the first industrial revolution, humans began to use coal on a large scale. With the growth of population and technological progress, oil and natural gas entered a human vision. The three major fossils have become the cornerstone of human survival. For energy sources, the world's continuous tragedy in the world, the constant types of conflicts and war caused a large number of innocent humans to die. At the technical level, human beings are forced to find energy from the ocean and land to the bottom shell. The depth of drilling is close to 10,000 meters, which not only costs high, but also exacerbates strata destruction. Comprehensive factors lead to deterioration of human survival environment, and rising temperature is a confirmation of extreme weather.

The replacement of fossil energy has become an imminent issue in the world. It is sad that because the dual thinking of relativity cannot be abandoned, many of the wrong judgments of human beings in basic physics have not been recognized, which has caused humans to use solar and nuclear energy to use before. The theory of unified field theory and quantum field theory has achieved achievements. It is so helpless in the face of energy. No matter how colorful the bubbles are, gently touched. What is the use of so large particle accelerators and radio telescopes? How much does the existence have related to us? How much is human perception of micro and macro -worlds? Most of the subjective imaginations of human beings, but just name. The most important thing today is to solve the energy crisis and keep the bottom line of human survival environment.