·單詞

catch v.????抓到

????·catch fish????抓魚：指捕捉水中的魚類，可以通過各種方法進(jìn)行，如釣魚、網(wǎng)魚等

????·catch fire????著火：指物體被火點(diǎn)燃，開始燃燒

????·catch a bus????搭公交車：指在公交車站等待并乘坐公交車

????·catch a cold????感冒：指因受寒或受到病毒感染而引起的一種常見疾病，癥狀包括喉嚨痛、流鼻涕、咳嗽、打噴嚏等

fisherman n.????釣魚人，漁民

boot n.????靴子

waste n.????浪費(fèi)（廢物，垃圾）

????·It's?a waste of time/money/food.????這是浪費(fèi) 時(shí)間/金錢/食物

????·waste?v.????浪費(fèi)

????·Don't?waste your time.????不要浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間

????·recylable?adj.????可回收利用的，可再循環(huán)的????????other waste????其他垃圾

realize v.????意識(shí)到（使 ... 成真）

·本課句型

doing 動(dòng)名詞

????·1 作主語(yǔ)

????????·Fishing?is?my?favourite sport.????????（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一律視為第三人稱單數(shù)，但當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，視為復(fù)數(shù)。）

? ? ? ? ·Playing basketball?is?my?favourite sport.????（動(dòng)名詞不止能用一個(gè)單詞，如果原來是及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 的話，可以帶上名詞充當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)）

????????·Playing basketball with my friends every Sunday is my favourite sport.????（動(dòng)名詞還可以帶上介詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)）

? ? ·2 介詞后，作賓語(yǔ)（介詞后面不能跟動(dòng)詞原型）

? ? ????·I often fish for hours without catching?anything.

·課文

????Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything ——?not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say.' It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!

?

be interested in doing sth.????對(duì)做 .... 感興趣

un????前綴，表示相反的

????unhappy????不開心

????unpleasant????不愉快的

????unimportant????不重要的

????uninteresting????無趣的

Instead of????代替，而不是：表示用某物或某種方式替換另一物或方式。

with????伴隨

having spent? ? （去看知識(shí)拓展）

give up sth.????放棄某事

·知識(shí)拓展

介詞+doing動(dòng)名詞改寫子（需滿足兩個(gè)條件：1. 兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)相同 2. ）

He sat there.????He did not say anything. (without)

He sat there without saying?anything.

He turned off the radio.????He left the room. (before)

He turned off the radio before leaving?the room.

I have spent whole mornings on the river.????I always go home with an empty bag. (after)

I always go home with an empty bag after?having?spent whole mornings on the river.

doing 和?having?spent 都是動(dòng)名詞，區(qū)別在于 doing? 表示主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行，而 having spent 強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在之前，所以上面那句話的含義是在我之前先花了時(shí)間釣了一上午的魚，之后我才拎著空袋子回家。

I must apologize.????I interrupted you. (for)

I must apologize for?interrupting?you.? ->??I must apologize for having?interruped?you.????為我之前打斷你而道歉

不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞：

原型? ? 過去式? ? 過去分詞? ? 動(dòng)詞ing

·catch????caught?????caught