反應(yīng)性模型和形成性模型傻傻分不清楚,看這篇就夠了~
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01 概念
測(cè)量模型中每個(gè)潛變量都由一組指標(biāo)來(lái)界定, 潛變量的變化會(huì)導(dǎo)致指標(biāo)的變化, 指標(biāo)是潛變量的效應(yīng)(Bollen & Lennox, 1991), 指標(biāo)與潛變量之間為線(xiàn)性函數(shù)關(guān)系,這種模型即斯皮爾曼(Spearman )提出的因素分析法所代表的模型,稱(chēng)為反映性模型(Reflective Model, RM),其對(duì)應(yīng)的指標(biāo)稱(chēng)為反映性指標(biāo)(reflective indicator),
Blalock (1964)指出,在某些情況下認(rèn)為指標(biāo)變異導(dǎo)致潛變量變異更為合理, 稱(chēng)為形成性模型(Formative Model, FM), 其對(duì)應(yīng)的指標(biāo)稱(chēng)為形成性指標(biāo)(formative indicator)
圖源 王曉麗(2011)
02 一階模型
一階反應(yīng)性模型和形成性模型的區(qū)別見(jiàn)下圖?? :
圖源Diamantopoulos A(2008)
03 二階模型
二階反應(yīng)性模型和形成性模型的區(qū)別?? ,包括四種情況:
(a) reflective first-order and reflective second-order models
(synonyms for this type of model are “l(fā)atent model”, “factor model“, “superordinate construct”, “indirect reflective model” and “second order total disaggregation model”;
一階和二階均為反應(yīng)性
(b) reflective first-order and formative second-order;
一階反應(yīng)性,二階形成性
(c) formative first-order and reflective second-order,
一階形成性,二階反應(yīng)性
(d) formative first-order and formative second-order (synonyms for this model are “aggregate model”, “composite model”,“emergent model” and “indirect formative model”;
一階和二階均為形成性
Jarvis C(2003)
圖源:Diamantopoulos A(2008)
04 參考文獻(xiàn)
[1]Bollen, K. A., & Lennox, R. (1991). Conventional wisdom on measurement: a structural equation perspective.Psychological Bulletin, 10, 305–314.
[2]Blalock, H. M. (1964). Causal inferences in nonexperimental research. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
[3]王曉麗, 李西營(yíng), 邵景進(jìn). 形成性測(cè)量模型:結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型的新視角[J]. 心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展, 2011, 19(002):293-300.
[4] Hou A,Shiau W L, Shang R A . The involvement paradox[J]. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 2018.
[5] Diamantopoulos A , Riefler P , Roth K P . Advancing formative measurement models[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2008, 61(12):1203-1218.
[6]Jarvis C, MacKenzie S, Podsakoff PA. Critical Review of Construct Indicators and Measurement Model Misspecification in Marketing and Consumer Research. Journal of Consumer Research 2003; 30 (2): 199-218.
[7] Ringle C M , Sarstedt M , Straub D W . A Critical Look at the Use of PLS-SEM in MIS Quarterly[J]. Mis Quarterly, 2012, 36(1):iii-xiv.
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·END·
■ ■ ■ ■
不看后悔
01
預(yù)告|二階反應(yīng)性模型在SMARTPLS中的具體操作!
02
預(yù)告|二階形成性模型在SMARTPLS中的具體操作!
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