AR6 Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change?by IPCC Working Group III

? ? ? “政府間氣候變化專門委員會(huì)（IPCC）最新發(fā)布的第六次評(píng)估報(bào)告

? ? ? “第五次評(píng)估報(bào)告（AR5）發(fā)布以來最新科學(xué)進(jìn)展的全面歸納與總結(jié)，氣候變化影響和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、適應(yīng)措施、氣候韌性發(fā)展的精準(zhǔn)闡述，氣候、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和生物多樣性以及人類社會(huì)之間的相互依存”

? ? ? “采取應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的行動(dòng)迫在眉睫”

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內(nèi)容干貨：

1. 作者簡(jiǎn)介，本文概要

? ? ? ? 作者簡(jiǎn)介：The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the United Nations body for assessing the science related to climate change. The IPCC provides regular assessments of the scientific basis of climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. The IPCC is divided into three Working Groups and a Task Force. Working Group I deals with The Physical Science Basis of Climate Change, Working Group II with Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability and Working Group III with Mitigation of Climate Change.

? ? ? ?Notable Works: AR6 Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?AR5 Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?AR4 Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Climate Change and Land

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Global Warming of 1.5°C

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation

? ? ? ? 作品梗概： The Working Group III report provides an updated global assessment of climate change mitigation progress and pledges, and examines the sources of global emissions. It explains developments in emission reduction and mitigation efforts, assessing the impact of national climate pledges in relation to long-term emissions goals.

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2. 單詞詞組，地道表達(dá)

? ? ? ? Human-induced climate change是人類一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來unsustainable的能源使用、土地使用、生活方式、生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)模式造成的 net GHG emissions的后果。在我們面對(duì)氣候變化的兩種主要行動(dòng)-mitigating, and adapting to和我們對(duì)其他SDGs的追求過程中往往會(huì)兼具trade-offs and synergies。

? ? ? ? 當(dāng)前需要采取氣候行動(dòng)的緊迫性和公平性對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家、vulnerable populations, and Indigenous Peoples構(gòu)成了特殊的挑戰(zhàn)。

? ? ? ? 為了在氣候行動(dòng)與達(dá)成其他SDGs中產(chǎn)生協(xié)同效應(yīng)，我們可以采取的因素包括 renewable energy, 減少空氣污染，Electrification combined with low-GHG energy等能源效率的選項(xiàng)，reforestation, avoided deforestation, agroforestry, restoration and conservation of 自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和生物多樣性等land-based選項(xiàng)。

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3. 散文佳句，沉浸賞析

????Maximising synergies and managing trade-offs depend on specific practices, scale of implementation, governance, capacity building, integration with existing land use, and the involvement of local communities and Indigenous Peoples and through benefit-sharing, supported by frameworks such as Land Degradation Neutrality within the UNCCD.

? ?最大程度地發(fā)揮協(xié)同效應(yīng)和權(quán)衡取舍取決于什么？

????Sustainable urban planning and infrastructure design including green roofs and facades, networks of parks and open spaces, management of urban forests and wetlands, urban agriculture, and water-sensitive design can deliver both mitigation and adaptation benefits in settlements.

? ?可以為住區(qū)帶來減緩和適應(yīng)效益的綠色屋頂和外墻，公園和開放空間，城市森林和濕地管理等等措施我們可以歸類于什么？

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4. 主旨哲思，流連賞玩

????人類造成的惡果會(huì)反噬自身

? ?“Human-induced climate change is a consequence of more than a century of net GHG emissions from unsustainable energy use, land-use and land use change, lifestyle and patterns of consumption and production. Without urgent, effective and equitable mitigation actions, climate change increasingly threatens the health and livelihoods of people around the globe, ecosystem health and biodiversity.”

? ?近一個(gè)世紀(jì)多人類對(duì)資源對(duì)土地不合理的使用方式造成氣候變化的結(jié)果會(huì)嚴(yán)重威脅到人類自身的健康和福祉乃至整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，因此我們必須采取緊急且公平有效的氣候行動(dòng)。

????協(xié)同效應(yīng)和權(quán)衡取舍存在于絕大多數(shù)決策過程中

? ?“There are both synergies and trade-offs between climate action and the pursuit of other

SDGs.”

? ?“Synergies and trade-offs … also depend on means of implementation, intra- and inter-sectoral interactions, cooperation between countries and regions, the sequencing, timing and stringency of mitigation actions, governance, and policy design.”

? ?在氣候行動(dòng)中我們需要采取涉及多部門的可行路徑和多學(xué)科方法來進(jìn)行權(quán)衡取舍和最大程度地發(fā)揮協(xié)同效應(yīng)。

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? ? ? ?氣候變化作為全球近年的持續(xù)熱點(diǎn)話題，IPCC第三工作組在減緩方面的氣候行動(dòng)為我們提供了專業(yè)視角的分析和可行建議。

? ? ? ?我們應(yīng)該如何減緩氣候變化威脅人類以及地球其他生靈的進(jìn)程，如何看待減緩、適應(yīng)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系，為自己以及子孫后代創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)的福祉？