【英語(yǔ)初升高銜接】必備核心動(dòng)詞梳理！【零基礎(chǔ)友好】
七七 | 必備核心動(dòng)詞梳理
0??劃重點(diǎn)
- 背單詞不記用法，等于白背
- 背單詞不記詞性，等于白背
- Every VERB happens for a reason.
1??看一看
- l looked carefully but l saw nothing.
- 我仔細(xì)地看，但是什么也看不見。
- look：轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼睛往某方向瞧，常與at連用，側(cè)重"看"的動(dòng)作
- see：側(cè)重"看"的結(jié)果，表示看見
2. l mean，look at how many people watch television and how few read books.
- 我想說(shuō)的是，看看有多少人看電視，又有幾個(gè)人看書的。
- watch：用眼睛跟隨某物，觀察每個(gè)變化、運(yùn)動(dòng)，側(cè)重"看"的過(guò)程
- “觀看"電視、球賽；
- Could you watch my bag for a while?
- 你能替我照看一下找的包嗎?
- read：v. to look at and understand the meaning of written or printed words or symbols 閱讀；讀懂；識(shí)字
- Ah Wei was watching TV at 10:00 yesterday evening.
- Do you see my pen? l put it here just now.
- Look at the picture carefully. Can you find something interesting？
Look：
- We are looking for a place to eat.
我們想找個(gè)吃飯的地方。
2. He is foo young to look after himself.
他太小了，還沒辦法照顧自己。
3. Let me look up the words in the new dictionary.
讓我在新字典里查一下這些單詞。
4. The college frincial promised to look into the matter.
學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)答應(yīng)研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
5. As we get older, we look back and wish fhaf we had made befter choices.
長(zhǎng)大后，每當(dāng)我們回首往事時(shí)，找們都會(huì)希望當(dāng)時(shí)做出了更好的選擇。
6. Look out！There is a car conming！
當(dāng)心！有車過(guò)來(lái)了!
look down on sb.：瞧不起，輕視
look up to sb.：敬仰，尊敬某人
2??找一找
l am looking for my cat...
- 我在找我的貓....
- look for：側(cè)重找的動(dòng)作，不知結(jié)果
Oh，l find it！
- 噢，我找到了！
- find 側(cè)重找的結(jié)果︰找到了
l can't find my cat.
- 我找不到我的貓。
- find：側(cè)重找的結(jié)果︰沒找到
3??聽一聽
4. She listened but heard nothing.
- 她注意聽，但什么也沒聽見
- listen 側(cè)重動(dòng)作，“聽”
- hear側(cè)重結(jié)果，“聽到”
5. l didn't hear the phone because l was listening to the music.
- 我沒有聽見電話響，因?yàn)槲以?/strong>聽音樂(lè)。
- listen后用介詞to銜接聽的內(nèi)容
- listen to the tape / the teacher / me
4??及，達(dá)也
及物動(dòng)詞
l buy a watch.
l study English.
- 學(xué) / 研究 / 攻讀
l eat rice every day.
不及物動(dòng)詞
l buy.
- buy：純純的及物動(dòng)詞
- 后接賓語(yǔ)，句意才完整。
l am studying now.
- study：學(xué)習(xí)，可及物，可不及物
- 句意都可以是完整的
She eats slowly.
- 副詞slowly修飾動(dòng)詞eat
不及 + 介 = 及
You listen carefully.
你仔細(xì)聽。
Sleigh（n.雪橇）bells ring. Are you listening ?
Listen to the rhythm of the falling rain.
arrive vi.
She arrived in New York at noon.
- 到達(dá)大地方arrive in，到達(dá)小地方arrive at
- We arrived there at 3 o'clock.
- there adv. 在那里
get
We got to New York at noon.
- 表示"到達(dá)"時(shí)為vi. get to
reach
We reached New York at noon.
- 表示"到達(dá)"時(shí)為vt.
arrived in / got to = reached
不及物動(dòng)詞 + 介 = 及物動(dòng)詞
3）They will ____ Wuhan tonight.
A. arrive
B. get
C. reach?
D. go
4）I ____ the station at noon yesterday, but the train has already gone.
A. reached at
B. got
C. arrived
D. arrived at?
- 學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞，含義重要，關(guān)注及物or不及物更重要！
- 不及物動(dòng)詞+介=及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)介搭配一并記
- 同一個(gè)詞，做vi的意義和vt的意義很可能不一樣
- 及物若不同、意義大不同
2. 想要少走彎路，多讀英英釋義。
5??舉起手來(lái)
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太陽(yáng)東升西落。
- vi. 上升，升起；起身
- vi. （太陽(yáng)）落下
Set fhe alarm for 7 o'clock. 設(shè)置鬧鐘
Could you set fhe table for dinner？擺好餐具
10. Raise your hand when you want to talk.
當(dāng)你想發(fā)言時(shí)，請(qǐng)先舉手。
- vt. 舉起
一詞多義
play
vi. 玩耍
- They played in the little garden.
- 他們?cè)谛』▓@里玩耍。
vt. 演奏（樂(lè)器）
- She is playing the piano.
- 她在彈鋼琴。
run
vi. 跑步，奔跑
- She seldom runs.
- 她很少跑步。
vt. 經(jīng)營(yíng)
- He runs a hotel.
- 他經(jīng)營(yíng)一家酒店。
stand
vi. 站立，直立
- He stood and shook hands with Ben.
- 他站起來(lái)和Ben握了手。
vt. 忍受（n. 立場(chǎng)；貨攤，攤位）
- l can't stand people with nosense of humour.
- 我無(wú)法忍受毫無(wú)幽默感的人。
