更多內(nèi)容關(guān)注公眾號：新概念外語

寫在開頭的話

目前陳老師是整理了2011年-2022年10月的英語（二）試卷及其答案（包含一些考試技巧）

因為篇幅有限公眾號文章內(nèi)放出2022年十月的試卷真題及其答案，剩下的請?zhí)砑游⑿藕糜颜椅翌I(lǐng)?。ㄒ阎谱鞒蒔DF文件）

2022?年10月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(二）試卷(課程代碼?00015)本試卷共?8頁。滿分?100?分，考試時間?150?分鐘。考生答題注意事項：1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。2.第一、二部分在 “選擇題答題區(qū)” 作答。必須對應試卷上的題號使用?2B?鉛筆將“答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。3.第三、七部分在“非選擇題答題區(qū)” 作答。必須注明大、小題號，使用?0.5?毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4.?合理安排答題空問，超出答題區(qū)域無效。選擇題區(qū)第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1一10?題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了?10?個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。Lacking in Self-Esteem?（自尊)？Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life.Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory (that they lack self-esteem), and that this deficiency is central to any problems (they may have in making?their way in the world).Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people?with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem."We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that?if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life," a researcher said. "Mostly, the data have failed to support that." Racists, street thugs and school bullies all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why. If you think you're highly gifted, you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.When every grade in the school is assessed so as to, make the kid feel good rather than to givean accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth.When he's told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry.Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence, grade inflation, which results in their students' vague touch with reality.1.It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A.True???????B. False??????C. Not Given2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A.True???????B. False??????C. Not Given2.Parents are responsible for their children's self-esteem.A. True???????B. False??????C. Not Given4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A.True???????B. False??????C. Not Given5.Racists have low self-esteemA. True???????B. False??????C. Not Given6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A. True???????B. False??????C. Not Given7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.A. True???????B. False??????C. Not Given8. College teachers are often annoyed with students' high self-esteem.A. True???????B. False??????C. Not Given9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A. True???????B. False??????C. Not Given10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.A. True???????B. False??????C. Not Given第二部分：閱讀選擇(第?11-15?題，每題2分，共10分）閔讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。Organic FarmingDuring thousands of years of human?civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have?always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War II. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical?fertilizers and pesticides (殺蟲劑). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to?organic farming.In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food?are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones?（激素）are?forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control?pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures?(操場）and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, can preserve the good qualities of soils.The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground?water.Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land?output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world's population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce?enough food today.11. Organic farmingA. started in the 1950sB. had a short historyC. has become popular in recent yearsD. was promoted by World War II12. In organic farmingA. cows can move around in fieldsB. natural enemies of pests are scarceC. chemicals are used to kill pestsD. machines are used to pull out weeds13. The phrase "crop rotation" (Para. 3) probably means "A. growing high-yielding cropsB. seasonal growing of cropsC. planting soil-enriching cropsD. regular changing of crops14. One advantage of organic farming is that it isA. water-savingB. labor-savingC. market-friendlyD. environmentally-friendly15. The problem of organic farming isA. poor qualities of soilsB. high production costsC. the use of too much landD. the shortage of farm workers非選擇題區(qū)第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第16~25?題，每題1分，共10分)閔讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：(1)從第?16~20?題后所給的6個選項中為第?1~5段每段選擇1?個正確的小標題；(2)從第21~25?題后所給的6個選項中選擇5?個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。Health Benefits of Honey with MilkHoney and milk get along well. Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazinghealth?benefits.Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins (required) while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all?ages alike.Milk is known for providing calcium (鈣),which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases?as we age . Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients (營養(yǎng)成分)in the?food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer - a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it?regularly if you have sleeping problems.Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improveyour body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物）. These help keep the body young and?flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.Task 116. Paragraph (1)??????????????????A. Honey milk for digestion17. Paragraph (2)??????????????????B. Honey milk for a youthful glow18. Paragraph (3)??????????????????C. Honey milk for stronger bones19. Paragraph (4)??????????????????D. Honey milk for energy20. Paragraph (5)??????????????????E. Honey milk for a sound sleepF. Honey milk for antibacterial benefitsTask 221. Milk is rich in??????????22. Milk and honey help.?????????23. Honey helps the absorption?????????24. Your body may bend or move easily if you?????????25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent?????????A.proteins and calciumB. fat and sugarC. cough and coldD. your body look and feel youngE. drink milk and honeyF. of calcium第四部分：填句補文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分下面的短文有5?處空自，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母馬在答題卡上。Insomnia（失眠）I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn't feel sleepy. I can't explain why, but it was really annoying.I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book???26 ???reading, I still didn't feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music?.That didn't work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will?help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea.???27 ???Still, I?couldn't sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep._???28 ??. In fact, it was a little big?frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up?late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (轉(zhuǎn)變),a cycle while has no end and no?beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!Normally, I'm a heavy sleeper.??29 ???So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a?beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.Eventually, I just let my mind go free.??30 ???I listened to the birdsong... and the next thing I?knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with?sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.A. The world seemed so quiet.B. I stopped forcing myself to sleep.C. After my tea, I got back into bed.D. I didn't want to wake up my family.E. I thought reading would help me get to sleep.F. I had never been awake at this time in the morning.第五部分：填詞補文(第?31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出?12個詞，其中10?個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母馬在答題卡上。SmilesA smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who????31 ?,?without making thosewho give poor. It happens in a???32 ??and the memory of it sometimes lasts .??33 ??. None?are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so.???34 ??poor but are richer for its benefits.It creates????35 ??in the home, and fosters good will in a business. It is rest to the weary?（疲勞的),daylight to the????36 ???/ tired and sunshine to the sad.Yet it can't be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given????37 ?And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas????38 ?some of our salespeople should be too????39 ?to give you a smile, may we.???40 ?you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!?第六部分：完形補文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。The Importance of Friendship for School-age ChildrenFriends are very important to school-age children's healthy (health) development. Research has???41 ??1 (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a???42 ??(great) ?sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up. Friendships provide children with more than just fun???43 ??- (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and???44 ?- (moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many???45 ?how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice???46 ?_?(society) skills, such as (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others.They develop their???47 ??(able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends????48 ??(affect) children in many ways, even their school???49 ?(perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a???50 ?(necessary) for children.七、寫作?（30分）請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇?100?詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。某英語學習報征集一篇題為?“My Dream Trip”的稿件。請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應征，內(nèi)容包括：? 你最想去哪里旅游? 為什么你最想去那里

2022?年10月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(二）試卷答案

(課程代碼?00015)

本試卷共?8頁。滿分?100?分，考試時間?150?分鐘。

考生答題注意事項：

1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。

2.第一、二部分在 “選擇題答題區(qū)” 作答。必須對應試卷上的題號使用?2B?鉛筆將“答題卡的相應代碼涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非選擇題答題區(qū)” 作答。必須注明大、小題號，使用?0.5?毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

4.?合理安排答題空問，超出答題區(qū)域無效。

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）

1.A 2.B ?3.C ?4.B ?5.B

6.A 7.C ?8.A ?9.B ?10.A

第二部分：問讀選擇（第11~ 15題，每題2分，共10分）

11.C ?12.A ?13.D ?14.D ?15.B

第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第16~25題，每題

1分，共10分）

16.C 17.A ??18.D ?19.D ?20.B

21.A 22.D ??23.F ?24.E ??25.C

第四部分：填句補文（第26~30題，每題2分，共10分）

26.E 27.C ?28.D ??29.F ??30.B

第五部分：填詞補文（第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15

分）

31.G 32.F ?33.A ??34.1 ??35.C

36.E 37.B ?38.K ???39.H ??40.L

第六部分：完型補文（第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15

分）

41.showed/shown 42.greater ?43.playmates ?44.morally ?45.social

46.controlling 47.ability ?48.affects ?49.performances ?50.necessity

七、寫作?（略）

更多內(nèi)容關(guān)注公眾號：新概念外語