【單詞積累】familiar 牛津必修2U1 人教版必修2U5

familiar/f??m?li?(r)/adj. 熟悉的;常見的
一、單詞記憶
這個單詞的記憶其實(shí)很簡單的,我們以前學(xué)過一個單詞,family,名詞,“家庭”的意思,然后ar是一個形容詞后綴,比如我們以前過的popular,“流行的”,就是一個ar結(jié)尾的形容詞。family這個單詞是輔音字母l加y結(jié)尾的,所以要把字母y改為i然后再加上ar。familiar的含義是“熟悉的;常見的”,因?yàn)榧依锏娜耸悄阕钍煜さ?,也是最常見的?/span>

二、單詞用法
1.be/get familiar with:熟悉……
例句1:對于每年的新生第一課,Tom都會精心準(zhǔn)備,希望可以幫助這些學(xué)生盡快熟悉新的學(xué)習(xí)方法。(上海高考翻譯)
For the first lesson to new students every year, Tom will make careful preparations, hoping this can help students be familiar with the new learning method as soon as possible.
句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:hoping到結(jié)尾是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語,并且這個狀語中還有一個陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化過來的賓語從句,從句引導(dǎo)詞that被省略了。
例句2:奇怪的是,這些年輕人對這些我們都耳熟能詳?shù)母枨鷧s一無所知。(know)
Strangely, these young people know nothing about the songs (which/that) we are familiar with.
2.be familiar to:為……所熟悉
例句1:他的臉?biāo)坪跣U熟悉的,但我想不起在哪里見過他。(recall)
His face seems familiar to me, but I did not recall where I had seen him.
例句2:龍井茶不僅在國內(nèi)享有盛譽(yù),許多外國人也熟悉它。 (familiar)
Longjing tea not only enjoys a high reputation at home but is familiar to many foreigners.