大學(xué)英語四級改革閱讀理解新題型——匹配題

練習(xí)1

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section B(原快速閱讀理解調(diào)整為長篇閱讀理解，篇章長度和難度不變。篇章后附有10個句子，每句一題。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。) Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement?contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by?marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. 　

　Caring for elderly parents catches many unprepared

[A ] Last July, Julie Baldocchi，s mother had a massive stroke and was paralyzed. Baldocchi suddenly had to become a family caregiver, something that she wasn"t prepared for. “I was flying by the seat of my pants,” says Baldocchi, an employment specialist in San Francisco. Both of her parents are 83, and she knew her father couldn’t handle her mother’s care. The hospital recommended putting her mother in a nursing home. Baldocchi wasn’t willing to do that. But moving her back into her parents’ home created other problems. Baldocchi, 48, is married and lives about a mile away from her parents. She has a full-time job and has back problems that make it difficult for her to lift her mother. “I couldn’t do it all,” she says. “But I didn’t even know how to find help.” [B] With help from the Family Caregiver Alliance, she eventually hired a live-in caregiver. “But even if you plan intellectually and legally, you’re never ready for the emotional impact,” Baldocchi says. In the first two months after her mother’s stroke, she lost about 30 pounds as stress mounted. More than 42 million Americans provide family caregiving for an adult who needs help with daily activities, according to a 2009 survey by the AARP. An additional 61.6 million provided at least some care during the year. And many are unprepared. [C] While many parents lack an advance care directive, it’s the most basic and important step they can take. The directive includes several parts, including: a durable power of attorney, which gives someone legal authority to make financial decisions on another’s behalf; a health care proxy, which is similar to the power of attorney, except it allows someone to make decisions regarding medical treatment; and a living will that outlines instructions for end-of-life care. (For example, parents can say if they want to be kept alive by artificial measures.) “It’s invaluable for the kids, because it’s hard to make those decisions for a parent,” says Jennifer Cona, an elder- law attorney at Genser Dubow Genser & Cona in Melville, N.Y. An advance care directive is the first line of defense if a situation arises, says Kathleen Kelly, executive director of the Family Caregiver Alliance, which supports and educates caregivers. Without an advance directive, the family will have to petition the court to be appointed the parent’s legal guardian, says AgingCare.com. [D] It’s important for families to talk about long-term care so the adult children know their parents，preferences, wishes and goals, says Lynn Feinberg, a caregiving expert at AARP. But it’s not an easy conversation. Elderly parents are sometimes suspicious of their children’s financial motives, says Susan John, a financial planner at Financial Focus in Wolfeboro, N.H. One client asked John to hold a family meeting because they needed an intermediary to talk about financial issues, she says. And when there are many siblings, the family decisions can become a three-ring circus with much acrimony, says Ann-Margaret Carrozza, an elder-law attorney in Glen Cove, N.Y. Families who need information and help sorting out disagreements can call on elder-law attorneys, financial planners, geriatric care managers and caregiver support groups. In February, AARP said it will offer its members a new caregiving support service through financial services firm Genworth. [E] Many families are unprepared for quick decisions, especially when they find out that Medicare doesn’t pay for long-term care, Feinberg says. The median cost of a year in a private room at a nursing home in 2011 was $77,745, according to Genworth. And only those who have spent most of their assets can qualify for Medicaid to pay for the nursing home. [ F] Assisted living is another option. Residents can have their own apartment to maintain some independence. But the facilities generally provide personal care services, such as meals, housekeeping and assistance with activities. Still, it’s not cheap: The national median cost in 2011 was $39,135, according to Genworth. Assisted living isn’t covered by Medicaid. [G ] If they have a choice, at least 90% of elderly parents prefer to stay at home as long as they can, according to AARP research. But if the parents can no longer safely live at home, it can be hard for children to move them into an adult care facility. There may be another option. Sometimes the home can be modified so a parent can stay there. For example, Baldocchi put in a chair lift for her mother. She also arranged for a home caregiver. [H] Family caregivers take over many responsibilities. One might manage a parent’s finances, while another sibling will take the parent to doctors" appointments and shopping. Those who move in with a parent take on a significant and sustained burden of care. Jan Walker moved into her mother’s home in Leesburg, Fla. After her mother, who is 83, had fallen, she wasn’t able to get around as well. Walker, 55, has three brothers. But she is the only daughter, is divorced and has no children. “I always knew that this was the role that I would have, and I guess my mind was prepared for it,” says Walker, who now is a full-time caregiver and works from home as a tutorial instructor for a digital scrapbooking website. “When you get into the trenches, it’s literally baptism by fire,” she says. “New things come up. It’s not just about advance planning for finances or medical care. It’s everything,” she says. [I ] Caregivers need to also watch their own health. “There is such a thing as caregiver burnout, ” Cona says. Among female caregivers 50 and older, 20% reported symptoms of depression, according to a 2010 study on working caregivers by MetLife. “It’s a hard job,” Walker says. “But most worthwhile things are hard. She was always there for me when I needed a helping hand. It’s only natural that I be here for her now.” 46. When elderly parents cannot live at home safely, their children can change their home instead of sending them to an adult care facility. 47. To talk about long-term care is not easy because sometimes aged parents are suspicious of their children’s financial motives. 48. Besides advance planning for finances or medical care, family caregivers take over many other responsibilities. 49. The difference between a durable power of attorney and a health care proxy is that the latter allows someone to make decisions regarding medical treatment. 50. Baldocchi did not want to send her mother to a nursing home, but she had difficulty taking care of her. 51. Over 42 million caregivers helped an adult with everyday activities in the USA in 2009. 52. If a family needs information or help to sort out disagreements, there are many people they can call on. 53. Caregivers should pay attention to their own health, or they may burn out or become depressed. 54. One will have to petition the court to be the parent’s legal guardian, if there is no advance directive. 55. The national median cost of assisted living in 2011 was $39,135 and it is not covered by Medicaid. 答案與解析 Section B 46. [G]。題干意為，當(dāng)上了年紀(jì)的父母住在家里不安全時，他們的孩子可以改變他們的家，而不是將他們送 到成人看護(hù)中心去。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞live at home safely和adult care facility。文章段落中，[G]段提 到了上了年紀(jì)的父母住在家里不安全和成人看護(hù)中心的內(nèi)容，該段第二至四句提到，如果上了年紀(jì)的父 母住在家里不再安全，對于孩子來說將他們送到成人看護(hù)中心也很難，不過有另外一種選擇——可以改 變他們的家以適合他們在那里度過晚年。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[G]。 47. [D]。題干意為，談?wù)撻L期護(hù)理問題并不容易，因為有時老年人會懷疑自己孩子有金錢方面的動機。注意 抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞talk about long-term care、suspicious of和financial motives。文章段落中，[D]段提到了 談?wù)撻L期護(hù)理和老年人會懷疑自己孩子的內(nèi)容，該段前三句指出，家庭成員談?wù)撻L期護(hù)理問題是很重要 的，這樣才能了解父母的喜好和意愿等，但是這并不容易，有時候父母會懷疑子女有金錢方面的動機。由 此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[D]。 48. [H]。題干意為，除了提前進(jìn)行資金和醫(yī)療方面的規(guī)劃，家庭護(hù)理人員還有其他許多責(zé)任。注意抓住題干 中的關(guān)鍵詞planning for finances or medical care和many other responsibilities。文章段落中，[H ]段首先就提到 了家庭護(hù)理人員要承擔(dān)許多責(zé)任，該段最后指出，家庭護(hù)理不僅僅要提前做好資金和醫(yī)療規(guī)劃，一切問題 都要考慮到。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[H]。 49. [C]。題干意為，永久授權(quán)書和醫(yī)療保健代理委托書的區(qū)別在于，后者允許某人做出有關(guān)醫(yī)療方面的決定。 注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞a durable power of attorney和a health care proxy。文章段落中，只有[C]段提到了 這兩個專有名詞，該段第二句指出，護(hù)理指示應(yīng)該包含a durable power of attorney、a health care proxy和a living will。在介紹health care proxy時提到，它與durable power of attorney相似，只是它允許某人做出有關(guān)醫(yī)? 療方面的決定。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[C]。 50. [A]。題干意為，Baldocchi不想將母親送到療養(yǎng)院，但是她又很難照顧她。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 Baldocchi和nursing home。文章段落中，有幾段都提到了 Baldocchi,但是提到她不想將母親送往療養(yǎng)院但 自己照顧母親又有困難的只有[A]段。題干內(nèi)容是對原文第一段的總結(jié)，故答案為[A]。 51. [B]。題干意為，2009年，美國有超過4200萬護(hù)理人員幫忙照料成年人的日常生活。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為Over 42 million caregivers和help an adult with everyday activities。文章段落中，[B]段倒數(shù)第三句提到 了 More than 42 million Americans provide family caregiving for an adult who needs help with daily activities,其中 More than 42 million和daily activities分別與題干中的Over 42 million和everyday activities為同義互換。故答案為[B]。 52. [D]。題干意為，如果一個家庭需要解決糾紛的信息或幫助，他們可以向很多人求助。注意抓住題干中的關(guān) 鍵詞sort out disagreements和call on。文章段落中，[D]段倒數(shù)第二句提到，如果一些家庭需要解決糾紛的信息或 者幫助，他們可以向老年法律師、金融規(guī)劃師、老年人護(hù)理經(jīng)理和護(hù)理人員組織求助。由此可知，題干是對 原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[D]。 53. [I]。題干意為，家庭護(hù)理人員應(yīng)該注意自己的身體健康，否則他們可能會累垮或者變得心情抑郁。注意抓 住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞their own health、burn out和depressed。文章段落中，提到要護(hù)理人員注意自己身體的是[I] 段，該段前三句指出，家庭護(hù)理人員也要注意自己的身體，有的時候護(hù)理者可能會累垮。對年齡在50歲及以 上的女性護(hù)理人員的調(diào)查顯示，有20%的人稱自己有抑郁癥狀。由此可知，題干是對原文這三句話的同義轉(zhuǎn) 述，故答案為[I ]。題干中的 pay attention to their own health和原文中的 watch their own health對應(yīng)。 54. [C]。題干意為，如果沒有提前準(zhǔn)備一份護(hù)理說明，那么想成為父母的合法監(jiān)護(hù)人需要向法庭申請。注意 抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞petition the court、parent’s legal guardian和no advance directive。本題比較簡單，這幾個關(guān) 鍵詞均在文章[C ]段中直接出現(xiàn)，該段最后一句提到，Without an advance directive, the family will have to petition the court to be appointed the parent’s legal guardian。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案 為[ C]。 55. [F]。題干意為，2011年，全國生活協(xié)助的平均花費為39，135美元，而且這項花費也不在醫(yī)療補助計劃的范 圍之內(nèi)。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞2011、$39，135和Medicaid。本題也比較容易，掃讀全文，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)在[F] 段出現(xiàn)了2011和$39，135這兩個關(guān)鍵詞，并且后面也提到生活協(xié)助并不包含在醫(yī)療補助計劃之內(nèi)。由此可 知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[F]。 ? ?

練習(xí)2

　　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section B(原快速閱讀理解調(diào)整為長篇閱讀理解，篇章長度和難度不變。篇章后附有10個句子，每句一題。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對應(yīng)兩題，有的段落可能不對應(yīng)任何一題。) Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Beauty and Body Image in the Media [A] Images of female bodies are everywhere. Women—and their body parts—sell everything from food to cars. Popular film and television actresses are becoming younger, taller and thinner. Some have even been known to faint on the set from lack of food. Women’s magazines are full of articles urging that if they can just lose those last twenty pounds, they’ll have it all—the perfect marriage, loving children, great sex, and a rewarding career. [B] Why are standards of beauty being imposed on women, the majority of whom are naturally larger and more mature than any of the models? The roots, some analysts say, are economic. By presenting an ideal difficult to achieve and maintain, the cosmetic and diet product industries are assured of growth and profits. And it’s no accident that youth is increasingly promoted, along with thinness, as an essential criterion of beauty. If not all women need to lose weight, for sure they’re all aging, says the Quebec Action Network for Women’s Health in its 2001 report. And, according to the industry, age is a disaster that needs to be dealt with. [C] The stakes are huge. On the one hand, women who are insecure about their bodies are more likely to buy beauty products, new clothes, and diet aids. It is estimated that the diet industry alone is worth anywhere between 40 to 100 billion (U.S.) a year selling temporary weight loss (90% to 95% of dieters regain the lost weight). On the other hand, research indicates that exposure to images of thin, young, air-brushed female bodies is linked to depression, loss of self-esteem and the development of unhealthy eating habits in women and girls. [D ] The American research group Anorexia Nervosa & Related Eating Disorders, Inc. says that one out of every four college-aged women uses unhealthy methods of weight control—including fasting, skipping meals, excessive exercise, laxative (瀉藥)abuse, and self-induced vomiting. The pressure to be thin is also affecting young girls: the Canadian Women’s Health Network warns that weight control measures are now being taken by girls as young as 5 and 6. American statistics are similar. Several studies, such as one conducted by Marika Tiggemann and Levina Clark in 2006 titled “Appearance Culture in 9- to 12-Year-Old Girls: Media and Peer Influences on Body Dissatisfaction,” indicate that nearly half of all preadolescent girls wish to be thinner, and as a result have engaged in a diet or are aware of the concept of dieting. In 2003, Teen magazine reported that 35 percent of girls 6 to 12 years old have been on at least one diet, and that 50 to 70 percent of normal weight girls believe they are overweight. Overall research indicates that 90% of women are dissatisfied with their appearance in some way. Media activist Jean Kilbourne concludes that, “Women are sold to the diet industry by the magazines we read and the television programs we watch, almost all of which make us feel anxious about our weight.” [ E] Perhaps the most disturbing is the fact that media images of female beauty are unattainable for all but a very small number of women. Researchers generating a computer model of a woman with Barbie-doll proportions, for example, found that her back would be too weak to support the weight of her upper body, and her body would be too narrow to contain more than half a liver and a few centimeters of bowel. A real woman built that way would suffer from chronic diarrhea (慢性腹瀉)and eventually die from malnutrition. Jill Barad, President of Mattel (which manufactures Barbie), estimated that 99% of girls aged 3 to 10 years old own at least one Barbie doll. Still, the number of real life women and girls who seek a similarly underweight body is epidemic, and they can suffer equally devastating health consequences. In 2006 it was estimated that up to 450, 000 Canadian women were affected by an eating disorder. [F ] Researchers report that women’s magazines have ten and one-half times more ads and articles promoting weight loss than men’s magazines do, and over three-quarters of the covers of women’s magazines include at least one message about how to change a woman’s bodily appearance—by diet, exercise or cosmetic surgery. Television and movies reinforce the importance of a thin body as a measure of a woman’s worth. Canadian researcher Gregory Fouts reports that over three-quarters of the female characters in TV situation comedies are underweight, and only one in twenty are above average in size. Heavier actresses tend to receive negative comments from male characters about their bodies (“How about wearing a sack?，，)，and 80 percent of these negative comments are followed by canned audience laughter. [G] There have been efforts in the magazine industry to buck (才氐制，反抗)the trend. For several years the Quebec magazine Coup de Pouce has consistently included full-sized women in their fashion pages and Chatelaine has pledged not to touch up photos and not to include models less than 25 years of age. In Madrid, one of the world’s biggest fashion capitals, ultra-thin models were banned from the runway in 2006. Furthermore Spain has recently undergone a project with the aim to standardize clothing sizes through using a unique process in which a laser beam is used to measure real life women’s bodies in order to find the most true to life measurement. [ H] Another issue is the representation of ethnically diverse women in the media. A 2008 study conducted by Juanita Covert and Travis Dixon titled “A Changing View: Representation and Effects of the Portrayal of Women of Color in Mainstream Women’s Magazines” found that although there was an increase in the representation of women of colour, overall white women were overrepresented in mainstream women’s magazines from 1999 to 2004. [I] The barrage of messages about thinness, dieting and beauty tells “ordinary” women that they are always in need of adjustment—and that the female body is an object to be perfected. Jean Kilbourne argues that the overwhelming presence of media images of painfully thin women means that real women’s bodies have become invisible in the mass media. The real tragedy, Kilbourne concludes, is that many women internalize these stereotypes, and judge themselves by the beauty industry’s standards. Women learn to compare themselves to other women, and to compete with them for male attention. This focus on beauty and desirability “effectively destroys any awareness and action that might help to change that climate.” 46. A report in Teen magazine showed that 50% to 70% girls with normal weight think that they need to lose weight. 47. On the whole, for 6 years white women had been occupying much more space in mainstream women’s magazines since 1999. 48. Some negative effects such as depression and unhealthy eating habits in females are related to their being exposed to images of thin and young female bodies. 49. The mass media has helped boost the cosmetic and the diet industries. 50. It is reported that there is at least one message about the methods for women to change their bodily appearance on more than three-quarters of the covers of women’s magazines. 51. Some film and television actresses even faint on the scene due to eating too little. 52. Too much concern with appearance makes it impossible to change such abnormal trend. 53. Researchers found that a real woman with Barbie-doll proportions would eventually die from malnutrition. 54. The Quebec magazine Coup (e Pouce resists the trend by consistently including full-sized women in their fashion pages for several years. 5 5. According to some analysts, the fundamental reason of imposing standards of beauty on women is economic profits. 答案與解析 PartⅢ Reading Comprehension Section B 46. [D]題干意為，《青少年》雜志上的一項報道稱，有50%到70%體重正常的女孩認(rèn)為自己需要減肥。注意抓 住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞magazine、50% to 70%和normal weight。文章段落中，《青少年》雜志以及百分比 50%到70%的內(nèi)容在[D]段出現(xiàn)，該段倒數(shù)第二句提到，《青少年》雜志報道稱，在6~12歲的女孩當(dāng)中，有 35%的人至少進(jìn)行過一次減肥，有50%~70%體重正常的女孩認(rèn)為自己超重。由此可知，題干是對該句部分 內(nèi)容的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[D]。題干中的need to lose weight與原文中的is overweight對應(yīng)。 47. [H]。題干意為，總體而言，1999年以來白人女性連續(xù)六年占據(jù)了主流女性雜志的多數(shù)篇幅。注意抓住題 干中的關(guān)鍵詞for 6 years、white women和occupying much more space。文章段落中，提及白人女性在主流女 性雜志所占比例的內(nèi)容在[H]段出現(xiàn)，該段最后一句提到，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然1999~2004年間雜志中出現(xiàn) 的有色人種的女性形象在數(shù)量上有所增加，但是從整體來看，白人女性還是占據(jù)了主流女性雜志的多數(shù) 篇幅。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[H]。題干中的occupying much more space對應(yīng)原文 中的 overrepresented。 48. [C]。題干意為，女性身上存在的一些諸如抑郁和不健康的飲食習(xí)慣的負(fù)面影響與接觸年輕苗條的女性形 象有關(guān)。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞depression and unhealthy eating habits、being exposed to和thin and young bodies。文章段落中，[C]段提到了抑郁、不健康的飲食習(xí)慣以及接觸年輕苗條的女性形象的內(nèi)容，該段最 后一句提到，另一方面，研究表明，接觸這種年輕苗條、妝容美麗的女性形象與女性的抑郁、缺乏自信和 不健康的飲食習(xí)慣有關(guān)。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[C]。題干中的are related to對應(yīng) 原文中的 is linked to，being exposed to對應(yīng)原文中的 exposure to。 49. [B]。題干意為，大眾媒體幫助促進(jìn)了化妝品和減肥產(chǎn)品行業(yè)的發(fā)展。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞boosted和 the cosmetic and the diet industries。文章段落中，只有[B]段提到了化妝品和減肥產(chǎn)品行業(yè)的發(fā)展，該段最 后一句提到，通過呈現(xiàn)一個難以達(dá)到和保持的理想身材，化妝品和減肥產(chǎn)品行業(yè)必然能夠得到發(fā)展并獲 得利潤，而其呈現(xiàn)方式就是通過大眾媒體。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[B]。 50. [F]。題干意為，報道稱超過四分之三的女性雜志封面至少包含了一條關(guān)于如何改變女性身材的方法。注 意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞at least one message和more than three-quarters。文章段落中，提到女性雜志封面提供 如何改變女性身材的的內(nèi)容在[F]段出現(xiàn)，該段首句提到，研究人員公布說，女性雜志上宣傳減肥的廣告 和文章所占的比重比男性雜志高10.5倍，超過四分之三的女性雜志封面至少包含了一條關(guān)于如何改變女 性身材的信息——諸如節(jié)食、運動或是整容手術(shù)。由此可知，題干對該句后半句內(nèi)容做了概括，故答案為 [F ]。題干中的 methods for women to change their bodily appearance 是對原文中 how to change a woman’s bodily appearance—by diet, exercise or cosmetic surgery洽勺相無才括。 51. [A]。題干意為，甚至有些影視女演員因為吃得太少而在拍攝現(xiàn)場昏倒。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞film and television actresses和faint。文章段落中，[A]段提到了女演員以及暈倒的內(nèi)容，該段第三句提到，有些 女演員甚至因為吃得太少而在拍攝現(xiàn)場昏倒。由此可見，題干對原文做了同義改寫，故答案為[A]。題干中 的 due to eating too little和原文中的 from lack of food對應(yīng)。 52. [I]。題干意為，對外表的過度關(guān)注使得改變這種不正常的風(fēng)氣變得不可能。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞too much concern和change such abnormal trend。文章段落中，提及對外表的過度關(guān)注的內(nèi)容在[I]段出現(xiàn)，該段 最后一句提到，這種對于美麗和性感的關(guān)注“事實上摧毀了任何可能有助于改變這種風(fēng)氣的意識和行動”。 由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[I]。題干中的too much concern on appearance對應(yīng)原文中 的 focus on beauty and desirability。 53. [E]。題干意為，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)如果一個女人的身材比例和芭比娃娃一樣，那么她最終會死于營養(yǎng)不良。 注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Barbie-doll proportions和die from malnutrition。文章段落中，只有[E]段提到了芭 比娃娃，該段第三句提到，如果一個女人的身材真是那樣(有著芭比娃娃的身材比例)的話，她將會患上慢 性腹瀉并最終死于營養(yǎng)不良。由此可知，題干對原文做了同義改寫，故答案為[E]。 54. [G]。題干意為，幾年來魁北克雜志堅持在其時尚頁面上刊登正常身材的女性形象，以抵制 這種潮流。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞The Quebec magazine Coup de 和consistently including fUll-sized women。文章段落中，提及魁北克雜志Coup de )ou(e堅持刊登正常身材的女性形象的內(nèi)容在[G]段出現(xiàn)， 該段前兩句提到，雜志業(yè)有人正在努力抵制這種潮流。幾年來魁北克雜志Coup de )ou(e堅持在其時尚頁面 上刊登正常身材的女性形象。由此可知，題干是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[G]。題干中的resists對應(yīng)原 文中的buck(抵制，反抗)。 55. [B]。題干意為，根據(jù)一些分析家的觀點，將美麗的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強加到女性身上的根本原因是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。注意抓 住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞fundamental reason、standards of beauty和economic profits。文章段落中，論及將美麗的標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)強加到女性身上的根本原因的內(nèi)容在[B]段出現(xiàn)，該段前兩句提到，為什么會把美麗的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強加到女性 身上，而大多數(shù)女性生來就比模特要胖要成熟?一些分析家認(rèn)為，根源在于經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。由此可知，題干是對 原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[B]。題干中的fundamental reason和原文中的roots對應(yīng)。