·單詞

puma n.????美洲獅

spot v.????看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)

????·spot?n.????點，斑點；污點，污漬

????????·a big red spot????一個大紅斑

????????·a spot on one's reputation????名譽上的污點

????????·A leopard won’t change its spots????一個豹子不會改變它身上的斑點，江山易改本性難移

????????·spot of sth

????? ? ????·a spot of bother????一點麻煩
????? ? ????·you seem to be having a spot of bother with your car, can I help?????你的車好像出了點問題，我能幫你嗎?

????????·a scenic spot????旅游景點

????????????·A great many of scenic spots are being spoilt by the ill-behaved tourists.????許多景點正在被不文明的游客破壞

????????·hot spot????熱點

????????????·The Middle East is a hot spot.????中東是一個熱點地區(qū)

????·spot?n.????地點，場所

????????·on the spot????在現(xiàn)場，到現(xiàn)場

????????·?Ten minute?after calling?911, a police car?arrived on the spot.????報警十分鐘以后，警車抵達了現(xiàn)場

????????????·時間 + after + doing sth.????做某事后的某個時間

????·當(dāng) spot 為 “看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)”?的意思可以替換為?see/find/observe

? ? ·詞意辨析

????????·recognize?sb. as ...????辨認(rèn)出某人是

????????????·In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognize as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.????借著電筒光，他看見了一個人，他立刻認(rèn)出那是我們當(dāng)?shù)氐碾s貨商比爾·威爾金斯

????????????????·recognize (whom)?as????定語從句，賓語為 whom 所指代的那個人

????????·identify????識別身份

????????????·ID card = identity card

????????????·UFO?=?unidentified flying object

evidence n.????證據(jù)

????·做證據(jù)時為不可數(shù)名詞

????????·a piece of evidence????一項證據(jù)

????·evident?adj.????清楚的，顯然的

????·self-evident????adj.????顯而易見的，不言而喻的

????????·All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self-evident.?????—— Arthur Schopenhauer

????????·We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.????——??Thomas Jefferson

????·與證據(jù)有關(guān)的如法院的相關(guān)詞匯

????????·court?n.????法院，法庭

????????·go to court????打官司：指將糾紛或爭議提交給法庭，尋求法律裁決

????????·settle sth. out of court????私了

? ? ????·accuse?v.????控告，指控；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)，歸咎于

????????·charge v.????控告，指控

????????????·accuse sb. of. (doing) sth.?=?charge sb. with (doing) sth.????指控某人做了某事

????????????·I accused him of stealing my sheep.????我 控告/指責(zé) 他偷了我的羊

????????·judge?n.????法官，審判官

????????·jury?n.????陪審團

????????·witness?n.????（尤指犯罪或事故的）目擊者；（法庭等的）證人

????????·testimony?n.????（尤指法庭上的）證詞，證言；證據(jù)，證明

accumulate v.????積累，積聚

????·accumulate knowledge/possessions????積累 知識/財產(chǎn)

????·I accumulated a large vocabulary????我積累了大量的詞匯

????·amass?v.????積累，積聚

????????·amass a fortune????積累財富

????????·People tend to amass possessions.????人們傾向于積累財產(chǎn)

????????????·tend to do????傾向于做某事

????·pile up????堆積

????????·Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind.????與此同時，后面行駛的車輛越積越多了

????·collect?v.????聚集，聚積

????????·collect stamps????集郵

????·gather?v.????聚集，召集

????????·gather crops????收莊稼

????·hoard?v.????貯藏，囤積

????????·Shenzhen real estate developers hoard?large amounts of land.????深圳房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商囤積了大量土地

oblige v.????使 ... 感到必須

????·obligation n.????（法律上或道義上的）義務(wù)，責(zé)任

????·be/feel obliged to do????覺得不得不去做某事（以上都指義務(wù)，和責(zé)任上的，不做感到不安）

????·comple?v.????強迫，迫使（強調(diào)外界）

????????·be/feel compelled to do???

????????·President Nixon felt compelled to resign.? ? 尼克松總統(tǒng)感到不得不辭職（因為外界的壓力，尼克松的丑聞）

????·impel?v.????推動，驅(qū)使（強調(diào)內(nèi)心）

????????·be/feel impelled to do????

????????·He felt impelled to point out that they were making a dangerous mistake.????他覺得有必要指出他們正在犯一個危險的錯誤

hunt n.????追獵；尋找

blackberry n.????黑莓

human being n.? ? 人類 (可數(shù))

????·man n.????人類 (不可數(shù))

????·mankind n.? ??人類 (不可數(shù))

????·humankind n.? ??人類 (不可數(shù))

????·human race n.? ??人類 (不可數(shù))

????·humanity n.? ??人類 (不可數(shù))；人性，人的屬性；人道

????????·a crime against humanity????反人道罪

????·alien being????外星人

????·intelligent being????有智生命

????·be????存在

????????·To be, or not to be: that is the question.????——?Hamlet

????????·I think therefore I am.? ? —— René Déscartes

corner v.????使走投無路，使陷入困境

????·corner?n.角；嘴角，眼角；街角，拐角；角落，偏僻處

? ? ·Don't corner me!????別逼我!

????·A cornered beast will do something desperate.????走投無路的野獸會做出拼命的事，狗急跳墻

????·on/in/at/around the corner

????????·My birthday is just around the corner.????我的生日就在角落附近，我的生日馬上就要到了

trail n.????一串，一系列

print n.????印痕

cling v.????粘

convince v.????使 ... 信服

????·convince sb. of sth.????使某人相信某事

????????·He failed to convince the jury of his innocence.????他沒能使陪審團相信他是無辜的

????·cure sb. of sth.????治愈某人的某種疾病

????????·The doctor cured him of his lung cancer.????醫(yī)生治好了他的肺癌

????·inform sb. of sth.????通知某人某事

????????·My ex-wife informed me of her marriage.????我前妻告訴我她結(jié)婚了

????·remind sb. of sth.????使某人回憶起某事

????????·You remind me of one of my classmates.????你讓我想起了我的一個同學(xué)

????·rob sb. of sth.????搶劫某人的某物

????????·The robber tobbed me of my wallet.????強盜搶走了我的錢包

????·deprive sb. of sth.????剝奪某人某物

????????·Some criminals were deprived of political rights.????一些罪犯被剝奪了政治權(quán)利

????·assure sb. of sth.????使某人對某事放心

????????·The dealer assured me of its quality.????經(jīng)銷商向我保證質(zhì)量

somehow adv.????不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因

????·I mean she was the same woman l fell in love with, she hadn't changed. But somehow everything's different. We've lost something along the way.

????·somewhat adv.?????有點；有幾分；稍微

????????·He was somewhat hungry.

????????·He was somewhat embarrassed.

????·somewhere adv.????adv.在某處；到某處

????????·I’ve lost my wallet somewhere around here.

disturb v.????打擾，令人不安

????·Do not disturb.????請勿打擾

????·I hope I'm not disturbing you.????我希望我沒有打擾到你

????·Sorry to disturb you, but ...? ? 很抱歉打擾你，但是 …

????????·Sorry to disturb you, but I really need your help.????很抱歉打擾你，但我真的需要你的幫助

·課文講解

????Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London,?they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.

????The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat'?only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country,this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.

at large????在逃的

????·a puma which was at large????關(guān)系代詞 which 做主語，其后緊跟 be 動詞的話，可以把做主語的關(guān)系代詞和其后 be 動詞同時省略

????·a prisoner/suspect at large????在逃的 囚犯/嫌疑犯

????·The disease is still at large.????這種疾病仍在肆虐

cat-like????像貓一樣的

????·bear-like animals????像熊一樣的動物

????·lady-like behavior????女人般的行為舉止

????·child-like simplicity? ? 孩子般的單純，率真

????·an angel-like girl????天使般的女孩子

????·crystal-like eyes????水晶般的眼睛

????·flu-like sympyoms????像流感般的癥狀

????·cobwebe-like????像蜘蛛網(wǎng)一樣的

????????·As is shown in the picture, there is a cobweb-like structure with separate compartments packed in it.

????????????·pick in????塞進，擠進：將物品緊密地放入或填充到某個空間中

????·dog-like????像狗一樣的

????????·Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. (CET-4)

????????????·get on well? ? 相處的融洽

be found in ...????產(chǎn)出某處，存在于某處（尤其表示動植物）

????·Many plant and animal species are found only in the rainf orests.????許多動植物物種僅產(chǎn)于雨林之中

????·Vitamin C is found is citrus fruit.????維生素C存在于柑橘類水果中

????·翻譯練習(xí)：大熊貓 (giant panda) 是一種大型的，類似于熊的動物，產(chǎn)于中國四川省。

????????·giant pandas are large, bear-like animals which are found in Sichuan province, China.

come into????進入

? ? ·He came into the classroom.????他進入了教室。主語是人

????·However, a new type of humor, which stems largely from the US, has recently come into fashion.????一種新的幽默開始流行。無靈主語/物稱主語 (inanimate subject)

????·The dealer told him that it had just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it.商人告訴他，那是剛到的，但他懶得打開，it 指 packing case。無靈主語/物稱主語?(inanimate subject)

????·用無靈主語造句

????·I thought of a good idea.????我想到了一個好主意

????????·thought of????想到

????????·A good idea came into my mind.????一個好主意進入了我的大腦

????????·A good idea flashed into my mind.????一個好主意閃入了我的大腦

????·He went to the town on business.????他到城里出差去了

????????·Business took him to the town.????他因公到城里去了

????·A warm and sunny Sunday found my whole family going for an outing at the beach.????一個溫暖而陽光燦爛的星期天發(fā)現(xiàn)我的一家人到海邊遠(yuǎn)足去了

When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London,?they were not taken seriously.?

????·同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別

????1、從定義上看:?同位語從句解釋前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容;?而定語從句僅起到后置定語的作用，常譯為?“……的”。

????2、從形式上看:?同位語從句中的?“that”?僅起到連接符號的作用，不充當(dāng)語法成分;?而定語從句中的?“that”?是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。

????·The proposal that John should be dismissed is unacceptable.????同位語從句，從句不缺少成分

????·The proposal that John put forward is unacceptable.????定語從句，從句缺少成為，少賓語

????·本文中的從句是同位語從句，而又因為從句太長了，為了句式平衡，所以放在了賓語?London Zoo 的后面，就像單詞部分?Thomas Jefferson 說的話，用三個 that 引出三個同位語，從句過長放在了后面

????·in/on/to the south of

????????·Shanghai is in the south of China.? ? in 在內(nèi)部

????????·Vietnam is on the south of China.????on 緊挨著

????????·Indonesia is (to) the south of China.????to 隔著距離 (只有 to 可以省略)

????·100 kilometers south of Xi'an????在西安以南100公里處

????·take ...?seriously????重視；認(rèn)真對待…

????????·反義詞：take ... lightly????輕視，不重視

????????·原文可替換 ... they were taken lightly.????它們被輕視了

????·造句: 當(dāng)消息(news)傳到了國家博物館(the national museum)，說是在西安以南100公里處發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座古墓(an ancient tomb) 的時候，這則消息受到了重視。

????????·When news come into the national mesum that an ancient tomb had been found 100?kilometers south of Xi'an, it were taken seriously.

However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.

????·feel obliged to do sth.????感到不得不做某事

????·investigate?v.????偵察（某事）；調(diào)查（某人）；研究

????????·investigate the market????調(diào)查市場

????????·investigate the case????調(diào)查案件

????·Investigation n.????調(diào)查，審查；科學(xué)研究，學(xué)術(shù)研究

????????·the FBl: the Federal Bureau of Investigation????FBI:?美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局

????·because/since/as/for/in that????原因狀語從句

????????·回答用 why 提出的問題一定要用 because 來回答，且 because 語氣最強

????????·since/as 語氣就比 because 弱

????????·, for/in that 語氣最弱，且不能放在主句的前面，也就是不能放在句首，一般放在主句中或主句的后面用于補充說明。且 for 一般前面要加逗號，而 because/since/as 可以放在句首

????????·特殊的 now (that)，可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句翻譯為因為，也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句翻譯為現(xiàn)在，既強調(diào)原因，又強調(diào)時間，一定不能跟過去時

????·give descriptions????做描述

????????· ...?descriptions which were given by people ...

????????·make?descriptions????做描述

????????????· ...?descriptions made?by people ...

????·claim to have done ...????動詞不定式的完成式

????????·claim 后面的 to have done 已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了，且在?claim 發(fā)生之前就發(fā)生了。因為 claim to do 是固定搭配 (不能用 claim doing 或 claim done)，而且還想要表達過去發(fā)生的事，只好用 to have done。

????????·So far, no organization has claimed to be responsible for the accident.????到目前為止，還沒有任何組織聲稱對這起事故負(fù)責(zé)。不強調(diào)時間

????????·Everyone went to the funeral, for the 'ghost' was none other than Eric Cox. a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man.

????????????·none other than????不是別人，正是 …

????????????·固定搭配：be supposed to do，上文想表這個兄弟被認(rèn)為死了，死了先發(fā)生，然后才是認(rèn)為他死了

????????·When I was a boy, my grandfather told me how a German taxi driver, Franz Bussman, found a brother who was thought to have been killed twenty years before.

????????????·國定搭配：be thought to do，多了一個被動，先被殺死，然后才被認(rèn)為被殺死

????·extraordinarily?adv.????極其，極端地；非常奇怪地，不尋常地

????????·可以同義替換的

????????????·were extraordinarily similar????非常相似

????????????·were particularly alike? ? 特別相像

????????????·had a lot in common????有很多共同點

????????????·had considerable commonalities????有相當(dāng)多的共性（更文雅）

????????????·-well, I saw the ad on the back of the bus stop today. And, uh... though it was not exactly like looking in the mirror, you can't deny that there is a certain commonality in our visages.

????????????·-l guess we do look a little bit alike????we do 意思是：的確

? ? ·模仿造句 隨著病例 (case) 開始慢慢增多,醫(yī)學(xué)專家們(specialist) 覺得必須要調(diào)查了，因為得了這種病的人的癥狀(symptom)特別地相似。

????????·As the case began to accumulate, specialist?felt obliged to?investigate,?for?the symptom?of?people who had caught the disease?were?extraordinarily similar.

The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat'?only five yards away from her.

????·非謂語動名詞?picking blackberries?修飾名詞 a woman 做后置定語，一個主動采摘黑莓的女人

????·John had a very good day and put?his?wallet containing ￡3,000?into the?microwave oven for safekeeping.

????????·wallet?containing?￡3000????包含3000英鎊的錢包，非謂語動名詞 containing?￡3000?做名詞?wallet?后置定語

????·For hundreds of years, St. Bernard?dogs have saved the lives of?travellers?crossing the dangerous Pass.

????????·travellers?crossing the?dangerous?Pass????穿過這個危險山口的旅行者

????·練習(xí)：魯迅寫的小說；張藝謀指導(dǎo)的電影；靠在墻上，名字叫喬治的人是我的哥哥

????????·the?novel?written?by Lu?Xun

????????·the?movie?directed?by Zhang Yimou

????????·The man?leaning against?the wall?named George?is my?brother.

????????????·to?lean against the wall????靠在墻上

????·hunt for ...????打獵，尋找

????????·I'm? hunting for a job now.????我現(xiàn)在正在找工作

????????·The hunt for a job will begin tomorrow.????工作的搜尋將于明天開始

????????????·介詞的使用，中文用 “的”，英語不一定用 “of”

????????????·the winter in America????美國的冬天

????? ? ????·the entrance to the parking lot????停車場的入口

????? ? ????·a witness to the accident????交通事故的目擊者

????? ? ????·a longing for love????對愛的渴望

????? ? ????·the reason for the disaster????災(zāi)難的原因

????·與 only 可同義替換的詞

????????·just ...

????????·merely ...

????????·no more than ...????只有 ...，強調(diào)數(shù)量之少

... experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a?human being unless it is cornered

????·confirm?v.????確定，確認(rèn)；證實

????·練習(xí)

????????I don’t know whether what she said is true, but i'll try to __ it.

????????A) conform?v.????一致，相吻合，常搭配介詞 to，與 ... 相一致，與 ... 統(tǒng)一

????????B) confirm????確認(rèn)

????????C) confess?v.????坦白，供認(rèn)，向牧師神父告罪，向修女懺悔

????????D) confine?v.????關(guān)起來，限制，局限

The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.?

????·prove (to be) + adj./n.????被證明是 ...

????????·His injury proved (to be) fatal.????他的傷被證明是致命的

????????·The operation proved (to be) a success.????這個手術(shù)被證明是成功的

????????·turn out to be + adj./n.????原來是 ...

????????????·When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.

????·, for????引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句

Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.?

? ? ·疑問詞 + ever (whenever, wherever, whoever, whichever, whatever ...)

?????????·表示兩個含義：

????????·1. 表示 “無論 ...” 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 = no matter + 疑問詞

????????????·no matter where it went, ...

????????????·No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's earlv films.

????????·2. 表示 “到底 ...” 用于疑問句中

????????????·'Whatever are you doing up here Bill?' asked the vicar in surprise.????比爾，你到底在這里干什么?牧師吃驚地問

????????????·Wherever did you go yesterday?????你昨天到底去哪了？

????????????·When ever am I going to see you again.????我什么時候才能再見到你呢? 在表示到底這個意思的時候，這個詞可以分開

????·it left behind it a trail of ...?????它身后留下一串 ...

????????·地點狀語提前，因為賓語太長了

????·a trail of????一連串的

????????????·Wherever he went, he left a trail of ... behind him.????無論他走到哪里，他身后都會留下一連串的 ...

????????????????·練習(xí)

????????????????·Wherever he went, he left a trail of unpaid bills?behind him.????無論他走到哪里，他身后都會留下一連串的未付賬單

????????????????·Wherever he went, he left a trail of broken hearts?behind him.????無論他走到哪里，身后都留下了一連串破碎的心，broken hearts (傷心人)，lonely hearts (征婚人)

Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.

????·paw?n.????（動物的）爪子

? ? ·prints n.????印跡，痕跡

????·fur n.????連毛帶皮一塊的????????a fur coat????裘皮大衣

????????·feather n.????鳥身上的羽毛????????fur and feather????飛禽走獸，借代修辭

????????·fin n.????魚的鰭????????fin, fur and feather????海陸空，各種各樣的動物

????????·The crown should not yield to the cross.????王權(quán)不應(yīng)該屈服于神權(quán)，借代修辭，王冠象征王權(quán)，十字架象征耶穌

????????·中國古文里的借代修辭

????????????·臣本布衣，躬耕于南陽????布衣指貧民百姓

????????????·巾幗不讓須眉????巾幗指婦女的頭巾，婦女的代稱，須眉指指胡須和眉毛，男子的代稱

????????????·過盡千帆皆不是，斜暉脈脈水悠悠????千帆指眾多的帆船

????·cling to????黏附

????·clinging to?bushes????主語補足語

????????·As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, ...

????????????·這里的 missing 也是主語補足語

????????·The fire was reported controlled.? ? controlled 主語補足語

????????·不使用主語補足語寫：It is reported that the fire was controlled.

????·本句模仿練習(xí)

????????·人們對下崗工人的生活狀況越來越關(guān)注了

????????·People have paid more and more attention to the condition of the laid-off workers.????中文語序

????????·Increasing attention has been paid to the condition of the laid-off workers.????英文語序，被動語態(tài)的運用

Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.?

????·complain of/about sth.????抱怨說

????????·claim????聲稱說

? ? ????·confirm????證實說

????????·Then i added with a smile, 'It’s a strange mixture I make myself.’

????? ? ????·add????補充說

????????·..., as one of them put it 'ate like kings'.

????? ? ????·put it????措辭說

????????·The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands ...

????????????·state????聲明說

????·on 在 ...?的路上，在 ... 的途中，與中文不一樣的是在路上和在途中英語通通用on

????????·on a business/honeymoon trip????在 出差/度蜜月 的途中，在?出差/度蜜月?的路上

????????·on a journey/voyage/expedition/tour …????在 旅行/航行/遠(yuǎn)征，考察，探險，帶有某個目/環(huán)游，周游?的途中

????????·President Zhang San is on a ten-nation tour.????張三總統(tǒng)正在對十國進行訪問的途中

The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was?a puma, but where had it come from??

????·be convinced that ...????對某事已經(jīng)完全相信了

????·單詞部分提到?convince sb. of sth.，that 前面的介詞要去掉，所以沒有了 of

????·特例

????????·in that ...????復(fù)合連詞

????????·except/but that ...????除了... 情況之外/要不是 ... 的話

????????·After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.

????????????·新概念二中有說過，out 在這里充當(dāng) adv. 副詞，所以不算介詞，當(dāng)然不用去掉

????·was 在原文中是斜體，是它更醒目，需要重讀

????????·He was a WOMAN!????也是更醒目，需要重度

As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.

????·must have done????對過去的肯定的推測，用 must 語氣強烈

????????·You must have been ill yesterday. You looked so pale.

????????·must do????語氣很強，但不是推過去事，就是與我說話同時發(fā)生的事

????????????·She knew that is must be the baker.

????????·may/might have done????語氣沒有那么強烈了

????????·can not/could not have done????否定推測，不可能做過某事

????????????·You can’t have been ill yesterday. I saw you going shopping with your wife.????對過去否定的推測

????????????·The girl asked to see a timetable, feeling sure that her father could not have made such a mistake.????對過去否定的推測

????????·should/ought to have done????語氣非常重的責(zé)備語氣

????????????·You should have finished your work yesterday.

????????????·I shouldn't have shouted at you yesterday.

????????·練習(xí)

????????????- She looks very happy. She ____ have passed the exam.

????????????- I guess so. It’s not difficult at all.

????????????A) should????責(zé)備語氣

????????????B) could? ? 否定語氣中

????????????C) must????一定是通過考試了，她看起來很開心

????????????D) might????語氣太弱

????????????- I can't find my purse anywhere

????????????- You __ have lost it while shopping.

????????????A) may????沒有證據(jù)，瞎猜的

????????????B) can????用于否定 can not

????????????C) should????責(zé)備語氣

????????????D) would????虛擬語氣中

????????????- I'm sorry. | ____ at you the other day.????the other day 習(xí)語，過去的某一天

????????????- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.????Forget it 習(xí)語，算了吧

????????????A) shouldn't shout????指過去的事，不行

????????????B) shouldn't have shouted????過去不該做的事情卻做了

????????????C) mustn't shout????禁止，不可能

????????????D) mustn't have shouted????語法錯誤

????????????The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head ____?from behind.

????????????A) should have been made????責(zé)備語氣

????????????B) must have been made????警方發(fā)布的聲明，肯定的推測

????????????C) would have been made????虛擬語氣

????????????D) ought to have been made????責(zé)備語氣

????·in the possession of sb./in one's possession?? ?歸?... 所擁有

????????·如果 sb. 太短了，就放在 in 的后面

????????·in the possession of sth.????某人擁有某個東西，sb. 作主語，事物做 of 的賓語

????????????·The book is in my possession .????這本書歸我所有

????????????·I'm in possession of the book.? ? 我擁有這本書

????????·in the charge of sb. / in one's charge in charge of ...????歸 ... 負(fù)責(zé)，管理，掌管

????????????·The bookstore is in my charge.????這個書店歸我管

????????????·I'm in charge of the bookstore.????我掌管這家書店

????·manage to do????設(shè)法完成了某事，強調(diào)結(jié)果。而?try to do?是設(shè)法去做某事，強調(diào)過程

????????·Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.

????????·fail to do????沒能完成某事

????????????·When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the articts as it had originally been written.

The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.?

????·go on????持續(xù)

It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.

????·形式主語 it，真正的主語為 to think?...

????·It is ... to think that ...

????????·It is worrying to think that ...????一想到 ... 就令人擔(dān)憂

????????·It is exciting to think that ...? ? 一想到 ... 就令人興奮

????????·It is comforting to think that...? ? 一想到 ... 就令人欣慰

????????·It is amusing to think that ...? ? 一想到 ... 就令人好笑

????????·It is irritating to think that ...? ? 一想到 ... 就令人氣憤