注：希望之后的初三牲不用像我一樣在搜索引擎中躊躇不前

整理的比較倉促，存在疏漏，建議去看看其他專欄。

但是本文確實(shí)有一堆重要的內(nèi)容

一、只能用動名詞作賓語，即后面+ doing:

注：doing是非謂語的一種，用于：

1.表示正在做（動作持續(xù)進(jìn)行、經(jīng)常性）

2.表示主動

keep（保持）+doing ?sth.

mind（介意）+doing ?sth.

avoid（避免）+doing ?sth.

finish（完成）+doing ?sth.

practise（練習(xí)、實(shí)踐）+doing ?sth.?????????????????????????

suggest（建議）+doing ?sth.

imagine（設(shè)想,想象）+doing ?sth.

enjoy（享受、喜歡）+doing ?sth.

consider（考慮）+doing ?sth.? ? ? ?? ? ? ?

prevent、stop（阻止） sb.? (from)?+doing ?sth.???

can ’ t ?help ?doing sth. （不禁、忍不住?）? +doing ?sth.???

be worth（值得）+doing ?sth.?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?

explain（解釋）+doing ?sth.?

regret（后悔）+doing ?sth.

miss（錯過）+doing ?sth.?

risk （冒險）+doing ?sth.?

mention（提到）+doing ?sth.?

recall（使想起）+doing ?sth.?

admit（承認(rèn)）+doing ?sth.?

escape（逃跑、逃避）+doing ?sth.?

quit（放棄、停止）???+doing ?sth.?????????

forbid（禁止）+doing ?sth.?

......

二.一些加doing的短語：

關(guān)于困難：

have ?problems+doing ?sth.??有問題做某事

have ?difficulties+doing ?sth.??有困難做某事

have ?trouble+doing ?sth.??有麻煩做某事

關(guān)于to是介詞：（這部分的重點(diǎn)是黑體的那幾句，不是黑體的基本上見都沒見過）

stick to?（堅(jiān)持）+doing ?sth.

turn to （開始，著手于 ）+doing ?sth.

devote oneself to （獻(xiàn)身于）+doing ?sth.

be devoted to?（致力于）+doing ?sth.

devote to?（致力于）+doing ?sth.

look forward to?（盼望）+doing ?sth.

pay attention to?（注意）+doing ?sth.

face up to (勇敢地面對)+doing ?sth.

look forward to?（盼望）+doing ?sth.

object to (反對)+doing ?sth.

take to (養(yǎng) 成習(xí)慣、對...感興趣、開始從事某種活動)+doing ?sth.

be/get used to (習(xí)慣于)?+doing ?sth.

prefer doing ?sth.??to+doing ?sth.??比起某事更喜歡做某事

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

prefer n. to n.

the secret to（秘訣）+doing ?sth.

admit to （承認(rèn)）

confess to （承認(rèn)）

be accustomed to （習(xí)慣于）

關(guān)于花費(fèi)：

spend some time+doing ?sth.花時間做某事

拓展：（花費(fèi)的四種表達(dá)）

spend：主語是人、花的是錢或時間

sb. spend some time/money+doing ?sth.

sb. spend some time money on sth.

pay：主語是人、花的是錢

sb. pay some money for sth.

take:主語是物、花的是時間

sth.?takes sb. some time to do sth.

cost:主語是物、花的是錢

sth. costs sb. some money

關(guān)于其它：

feel like（有...的感覺）+doing ?sth.

be interested in?+doing ?sth.?（有興趣做某事）

have??fun?+doing ?sth.? （很開心做某事）

give up/quit+doing ?sth.（放棄做某事）

succeed in+doing ?sth.

?......

三.只能是 to do sth.

注：to do是非謂語的一種，用于：

1.表示去做（還沒做）

2.表示目的

eg：I come here to study.

want to do??想要

would like to do ?愿意

agree to do ?同意

refuse to do ?拒絕

decide to do ?決定

plan to do ?計(jì)劃

expect to do ?期望

hope to do ?希望

wish to do ?但愿

encourage sb to do sth:

fail to do sth.

happen to do sth?碰巧做某事

pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事

manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事；成功做某事

......

注：不知道這是哪位人才編的口訣，正經(jīng)人不背口訣

需要決定選?to do?：?need, decide, choose

開始喜愛又討厭：?begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate?(to do; doing?意不同?)

忘記、停止繼續(xù)試：?forget, remember, stop, go on, try?(to do; doing?意不同?)

命令、警告邀人教：?order, warn, ask ?請?/tell ?叫?/invite ?邀請?, teach + sb. ?to ?do

希望想讓別人做：?wish, want/would like, get ?使得?;?答應(yīng)?/allow ?允許 ?+ sb. ?to ?do

五看三使役：?see/look/watch/notice/observe, make/let/have ?使得?;?讓

一感二聽半幫助：feel,?hear/listen to, (to) help

主動?to?字要離去?,?被動?to?字要回府

?

四.to ?do/doing 均可 , 但意思不一樣

接to do表示去做或目的? ? （未做）

接doing表示動作已發(fā)生或經(jīng)常性? ? （已做）

簡單的區(qū)分方法是未做和已做的區(qū)別

hear、see、watch、notice+to do sth.（經(jīng)常性、全面性）

hear、see、watch、notice+doing sth.（偶然性、正在進(jìn)行）

allow?sb.?to do sth.允許某人做某事（專指某個人）

allow doing sth.（允許做某事（專指某件事））

mean to do sth.（打算、想去做某事）

mean doing sth.（意味著...）

be busy to do sth.（太忙了，以至于沒時間去做某事）

be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事）（正在做、動作持續(xù)進(jìn)行）

like to do ?sth. ??(喜歡馬上去做某事)

like doing ?sth. ??(平常喜歡做某事)

prefer to do ?sth.?? (更喜歡馬上去做某事)

prefer doing ?sth.???(平常更喜歡做某事)

hate to do sth. ?(不喜歡馬上去做某事)

hate doing ?sth. ??(平常不喜歡做某事)

try to do ?sth. ??(盡力去做某事)

try doing ?sth.?? (試著去做某事)

remember to do ?sth.?? (記得去做某事)

remember doing ?sth.? ?(記得做過某事)

forget to do ?sth.? ?(忘記去做某事)

forget doing ?sth.? ?(忘記做過某事)

stop to do ?sth.? ?(停下來去做某事)

stop doing ?sth.? ?(停下正做的事)

?

V + ?sb. ?+ to do ?sth.?結(jié)構(gòu)

would like ?sb.? to do ?sth.? ?愿意某人去做某事

like ?sb.? to do ?sth.? ?喜歡某人去做某事

want ?sb. ?to do ?sth.? ?想要某人去做某事

wish ?sb. ?to do ?sth.? ?但愿某人去做某事

expect ?sb.? to do ?sth.? ?期盼某人去做某事

prefer ?sb.? to do ?sth.? ?更喜歡某人去做某事

allow ?sb.? to do ?sth.? ?同意某人去做某事

encourage ?sb.? to do ?sth.? ?鼓勵某人去做某事

advise ?sb.? to do ?sth.? ?建議某人去做某事

ask ?sb.? to do ?sth.? ?要求某人去做某事

tell ?sb.? to do ?sth.? ?告訴某人去做某事

get ?sb. to do ?sth. ??使得某人去做某事

invite ?sb.?to do ?sth.? ?邀請某人去做某事

order sb.?to do sth.

?

特殊結(jié)構(gòu)（使役動詞）

make ?sb. ?do ?sth. ??讓某人去做某事

let ?sb.? do ?sth. 讓某人去做某事

have ?sb.? do ?sth.? ?讓某人去做某事

help ?sb.? to do ?sth. ??幫助某人去做某事

help ?sb. ?do ?sth. 幫助某人去做某事

其他結(jié)構(gòu)

stop ?sb.? from doing ?sth.? ?阻止某人去做某事

stop ?sb.? doing ?sth.? ?阻止某人去做某事

keep ?sb.? doing ?sth.? ?讓某人一直做某事

keep ?sb.? from doing ?sth. ??阻止某人去做某事

get ?sth.? done ?讓某事被做

have it repaired ?讓這個東西被修理

have my ears pierced ?讓我的耳朵穿孔

have my hair cut ?讓我的頭發(fā)被剪

health ??健康 ?healthy ?健康的 ?healthily ?健康地

weight himself ?自己量體重

daily walk ?每天的散步

monthly meeting ?每月的

關(guān)于help的用法:

1.?help (to) do sth.:

2.??help sb. (to) do sth.:

3.?cannot help (doing) sth. / cannot?help but do sth.?忍不住做某事

?

關(guān)于hear/see的用法：?（主動?to?字要離去?,?被動?to?字要回府）

1.?hear sb. / sth. do sth.:

I often hear her sing in the next room.?

我經(jīng)常聽到她在隔壁唱歌。

2.?be heard to do sth.:

She was heard?to?go out. (× She was?heard go out.)

有人聽見她出去了。

3.?hear sb. / sth. doing sth.:

I can hear the river flowing.

我能聽見河里的流水聲。

?

need?的用法：

1.?need (sb.) to do sth.:

We need to care for our planet.

我們需要呵護(hù)我們的星球。

2. sth.?need doing?=need?to be done:

?My windows need cleaning. / My windows need to be cleaned.

?

關(guān)于offer/provide的用法：（提供）

offer sb. sth./ offer sth to sb.

provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.

祝各位事事順利。

Best wishes!

Yours,

GE（WDDHD）