即時(shí)通訊/即時(shí)聊天系統(tǒng)開發(fā)(JAVA/PHP開發(fā)),即時(shí)通訊/即時(shí)聊天系統(tǒng)開發(fā)(案例源碼)
智能合約是一種只有通過區(qū)塊鏈才能實(shí)現(xiàn)的新技術(shù)。智能合約是數(shù)字化的,存儲在區(qū)塊鏈中,并使用加密代碼強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行協(xié)議。
區(qū)塊鏈(Blockchain)是一種由多方共同維護(hù),使用密碼學(xué)保證傳輸和訪問安全,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)一致存儲、難以篡改、防止抵賴的記賬技術(shù),也稱為分布式賬本技術(shù)(Distributed Ledger Technology)。從本質(zhì)上看,區(qū)塊鏈?zhǔn)峭ㄟ^去中心化和去信任化,集體維護(hù)、分布式存儲的可靠數(shù)據(jù)庫。
區(qū)塊鏈本質(zhì)上是一種去中心化的分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫,是分布式數(shù)據(jù)存儲、多中心的點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)傳輸、共識機(jī)制和加密算法等多種技術(shù)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代的創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用模式。
function swap(uint amount0Out,uint amount1Out,address to,bytes calldata data)external lock{
require(amount0Out>0||amount1Out>0,'UniswapV2:INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT');
(uint112 _reserve0,uint112 _reserve1,)=getReserves();//gas savings
require(amount0Out<_reserve0&&amount1Out<_reserve1,'UniswapV2:INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY');
uint balance0;
uint balance1;
{//scope for _token{0,1},avoids stack too deep errors
address _token0=token0;
address _token1=token1;
require(to!=_token0&&to!=_token1,'UniswapV2:INVALID_TO');
if(amount0Out>0)_safeTransfer(_token0,to,amount0Out);//optimistically transfer tokens
if(amount1Out>0)_safeTransfer(_token1,to,amount1Out);//optimistically transfer tokens
if(data.length>0)IUniswapV2Callee(to).uniswapV2Call(msg.sender,amount0Out,amount1Out,data);
balance0=IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
balance1=IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
}
uint amount0In=balance0>_reserve0-amount0Out?balance0-(_reserve0-amount0Out):0;
uint amount1In=balance1>_reserve1-amount1Out?balance1-(_reserve1-amount1Out):0;
require(amount0In>0||amount1In>0,'UniswapV2:INSUFFICIENT_INPUT_AMOUNT');
{//scope for reserve{0,1}Adjusted,avoids stack too deep errors
uint balance0Adjusted=balance0.mul(1000).sub(amount0In.mul(3));
uint balance1Adjusted=balance1.mul(1000).sub(amount1In.mul(3));
require(balance0Adjusted.mul(balance1Adjusted)>=uint(_reserve0).mul(_reserve1).mul(1000**2),'UniswapV2:K');
}
_update(balance0,balance1,_reserve0,_reserve1);
emit Swap(msg.sender,amount0In,amount1In,amount0Out,amount1Out,to);
}