{"ops":[{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"目錄"},{"insert":"\n一、聲母\n二、韻母\n三、介音與聲調(diào)\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"cut-off"},"insert":{"cut-off":{"type":"1","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/4aa545dccf7de8d4a93c2b2b8e3265ac0a26d216.png"}}},{"insert":"一、聲母"},{"attributes":{"header":1},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"約33個(gè)。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/7650388d117e98ec4d537cce482f67a079ebd881.jpg","width":645,"height":649,"size":59049,"status":"loaded"}}},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"【p】/p?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"【b】/p/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"【mb】/?b/ 鼻冠音"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"【m】/m/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"【w】/β~w/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【t】/t?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【d】/t/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【nd】/?d/ 鼻冠音"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【n】/n/ *nj /?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【l】/l/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"【k】/k?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"【g】/k/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"【mg】/?ɡ/ 鼻冠音，亦作 nng"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"【ng】/?/ *ngj /?/ **ngw /??/ ***ng? /??/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"【h】/x~h/ *hj /?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"【o-】/??/ 同 ngw"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"【f】/f/ *fw /??/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"【v】/v/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"【pf】/p?f?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"【bv】/p?f/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【s】/s/ *sj /?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【z】/z/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【ts】/??/ *tsj /??/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【dz】/?/ *dzj /?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【ps】/p?s?/ *psj /p???/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【ks】/k?s?/ *ksj /k???/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【j】/j~?/ 亦作 zj"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【y-】/?~??/ 亦作 jy，zy"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"【tr】/t??/ 顫音化"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"【dr】/t?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"【ndr】/?d?/ 鼻冠音"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"【nr】/n?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"【r-】/r/ 亦作 lr"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"cut-off"},"insert":{"cut-off":{"type":"1","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/4aa545dccf7de8d4a93c2b2b8e3265ac0a26d216.png"}}},{"insert":"二、韻母"},{"attributes":{"header":1},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"110個(gè)左右。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/aceed91069aae7b71506f16ebcc6a059e48aad27.jpg","width":602,"height":627,"size":68205,"status":"loaded"}}},{"insert":"1、陰聲韻"},{"attributes":{"header":2},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"【a】/a/,【e】/e/,【-r】/?/,【o】/o/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"【ja】/?a/,【je】/?e/,【jo】/?o/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"【wa】/?ɑ/,【we】/?e/,【wo】/??~??/*,【ya】/?ɑ/,【ye】/??/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"【i】/i/,【y】/y/,【u】/u/,【 ? 】/?/**"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"【ju】/?u/,【wi】/?i/,【yu】/?u/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"【aj】/a??/,【ej】/e??/,【oj】/???/,【joj】/?o??/,【waj】/?a??/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"【aw】/ɑ??/,【ew】/???/***,【jaw】/?a??/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"* wo /w?~w?/ 以 w 為聲母單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"** v? /v?/, z? /z?~z?/, r? /r?~r?~r?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"*** ew 亦作 ow"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/1fab9b743eef2be332388cc924349c3e5f6d841c.jpg","width":604,"height":668,"size":128369,"status":"loaded"}}},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54"},"insert":"2、陽(yáng)聲韻-n 入聲韻-t /t?/"},{"attributes":{"header":2},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"【an】/an/,【at】/at?/,【en】/en/,【et】/et?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"【jat】/?at?/,【jen】/??n/*,【jet】/?et?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"【yat】/?ɑt/,【yen】/??n/*,【yet】/?et?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"【wan】/?ɑn/,【wat】/?ɑt?/,【wen】/?en/,【wet】/?et?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"【-n】/n?~?n/,【rt】/?t?/,【on】/on/,【ot】/ot?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"【in】/i?/,【it】/it?/,【jon】/?on/,【jot】/?ot?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"【un】/u?n/,【ut】/ut?/,【win】/?i?/,【wit】/?it?/,【yn】/y?n/***,【yt】/yt?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"* jen 亦作 jan, jaen, 音同"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"** won /w?n/, wot /w?t?/ 以 w 為聲母單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"*** yn 亦作 jun, 同時(shí) jut /?ut?/ 與 yt 對(duì)立"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/5e7c8f2a3bad2ef3311a1e64d3554aea3683ae6b.jpg","width":598,"height":667,"size":170412,"status":"loaded"}}},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864"},"insert":"3、陽(yáng)聲韻-m 入聲韻-p /p?/"},{"attributes":{"header":2},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【am】/am/,【ap】/ap?/,【em】/em/,【ep】/ep?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【jam】/?am/,【jap】/?ap?/,【jem】/?em/,【jep】/?ep?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【wam】/?ɑm/,【wap】/?ɑp?/,【wem】/?em/,【wep】/?ep?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【yam】/?ɑm/,【yap】/?ɑp?/,【yem】/??m/,【yep】/??p?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【-m】/?m/,【rp】/?p?/,【om】/om/,【op】/op?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【im】/im/,【ip】/ip?/,【jom】/?om/,【jop】/?op?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"【um】/u?m/,【up】/up?/,【wim】/?im/,【wip】/?ip?/,【ym】/y?m/**,【yp】/yp?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"* wom /w?m/, wop /w?p?/ 以 w 為聲母單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"** ym 亦作 jum, 同時(shí) jup /?up?/ 與 yp 對(duì)立"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/a19340bbbb3bf7a44758daa9bff4a1dcf658fd73.jpg","width":595,"height":582,"size":163763,"status":"loaded"}}},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec"},"insert":"3、陽(yáng)聲韻-ng /?/ 入聲韻-k /k?/"},{"attributes":{"header":2},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"【ang】/ɑ?/,【ak】/ɑk?/,【ek】/ek?/,【jang】/?ɑ?/,【jak】/?ak?/,【jek】/?ek?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"【wang】/?ɑ?/,【wak】/?ɑk?/,【wek】/?ek?/,【yang】/?ɑ?/,【yak】/?ɑk?/，【yek】/??k?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"【-ng】/??/,【rk】/?k?/,【ong】/??/,【?k?】"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"【ing】/i?/,【ik】/ik?/,【jong】/???~y??/,【jok】/??k?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"【ung】/u?/,【uk】/uk?/,【wing】/?i?/,【wik】/?ik?/,【yng】/y??/**,【yk】/yk?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"* wong /w??/, wok /w?k?/ 以 w 為聲母單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"** yun 亦作 jung, 同時(shí) juk /?uk?/與 yk 對(duì)立"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"cut-off"},"insert":{"cut-off":{"type":"1","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/4aa545dccf7de8d4a93c2b2b8e3265ac0a26d216.png"}}},{"insert":"三、介音與聲調(diào)"},{"attributes":{"header":1},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"1、介音"},{"attributes":{"header":2},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"5個(gè)具有介音色彩的音素：\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"①【-j-】/?/, /?/（o前）"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"②【-w-】/?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"③【-y-】/?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"④【-?-】/??/, /v??/, /z??/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"⑤【-r-】/?/"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"* 一個(gè)音節(jié)只能含有一個(gè)介音"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"** s?i /sz???/ "},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"　"},{"insert":"\n2、聲調(diào)"},{"attributes":{"header":2},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"聲調(diào)借用漢語(yǔ)平上去入調(diào)名。\n"},{"attributes":{"class":"normal-img"},"insert":{"native-image":{"alt":"read-normal-img","url":"https://b2.sanwen.net/b_article/3d519e58d94f384f3257d4d91f0595813c2e7c7c.jpg","width":518,"height":360,"size":66833,"status":"loaded"}}},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"?平聲："},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"　?高平 55 ?? 含鼻冠音音節(jié)"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"　?低平 33 ?? 非上去入的音節(jié)"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"?"},{"attributes":{"color":"#f85a54","bold":true},"insert":"上聲 113 ???"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":" 含介音-?-的音節(jié)"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"?"},{"attributes":{"color":"#2ac864","bold":true},"insert":"去聲 51 ??"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":" 含-s /s~s?/ 韻尾的音節(jié)"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"?"},{"attributes":{"color":"#00aeec","bold":true},"insert":"入聲 1? ??"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":" 含入聲韻尾的音節(jié)"},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"* 高平在語(yǔ)流中常省去鼻音，保留聲調(diào) 55 ??"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"** 去聲亦可讀作 31 ?? ，韻尾-s 一般無聲，省作( ' )"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"*** 上聲介音-?-可省作 /?/，可讀作 13 ??"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"**** 含介音-r-的音節(jié)，皆為平聲"},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"例："},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"ndan?? /?dan/ 高平"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"dan33 /tan/ 低平"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"dran33 /t?an/ 低平"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"d?an113 /t??an/ 上聲"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"dans?1 /tans?/ 去聲"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"bold":true},"insert":"dat1? /tat?/ 入聲"},{"insert":"\n\n\n\n\n\n"}]}