直接引語改間接引語的方法：

一是引用別人的原話，把它放在引號內(nèi)，稱為直接引語；

二是用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，被轉(zhuǎn)述的話不放在引號內(nèi)，稱為間接引語。間接引語在大多數(shù)情況下是一個賓語從句。

直接引語變成間接引語時，要注意以下幾點：人稱變化、時態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序等。

1、直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時，由連詞that 引導(dǎo)。例如：?

She said, “I am very happy to be with you.” →She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.?

2、直接引語是一般疑問句時，變成間接引語，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo)。例如：?

He asked me, “Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.?

3、直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時，由相應(yīng)的連接詞who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導(dǎo)。例如：?

Tom asked me, “Who is the boy over there?”→Tom asked me, “Who was the boy over there?”?

4、直接引語是祈使句，其間接引語由主語+動詞ask(委婉語氣)，tell(一般語氣)，order (命令語氣)或warn, advise等+復(fù)合賓語(名/代詞+動詞不定式)構(gòu)成。如：?

“Be careful with the dog.”→He warned me to be careful with the dog.?

5、直接引語變間接引語時，如果引述動詞為過去式，需注意時態(tài)的變化：如：?

Betty said, “Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 現(xiàn)在進行時→?

Betty said Lingling was singing in the class room then.-過去進行時?

擴展資料：

直接引語改間接引語的注意事項：

要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般不變化。

1、直接引語是客觀真理。

"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

2、直接引語是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。如：

Jack said. “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。

3、直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。如：

Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 20, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。

4、直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如：

He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。

5、如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。如：

Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。

?