destitute & indigent
“Destitute” 和 “indigent” 都可以表示貧窮,但它們的詞源和用法有一些不同。
“Destitute” 一詞源自拉丁語動詞 “destituere”,意為“放棄”。這個詞最初的意思是“被遺棄的”,后來擴(kuò)展到了“貧窮”的意思。
“Indigent” 一詞源自拉丁語形容詞 “indigēns”,意為“需要”。這個詞最初的意思是“貧窮的”,后來擴(kuò)展到了“需要某物”的意思。
在用法上,這兩個詞都可以表示貧窮,但 “destitute” 更強(qiáng)調(diào)缺乏某物,而 “indigent” 更強(qiáng)調(diào)需要某物。
?例如,一個人可能因?yàn)槿狈疱X而被稱為 “destitute”,也可能因?yàn)樾枰獛椭环Q為 “indigent”。
Destitute:
"The pandemic has caused many people to lose their jobs and become destitute."
"When he died, his wife and children were left destitute."
"Another dry summer, he says, would leave him destitute."
Indigent:
"Many workhouses have been established for indigent persons capable of work."
"He compelled the wealthy to share their riches with the indigent and helpless and to make them their equals in respect of all the comforts and conditions of life."
"You don’t look indigent."