20230529單詞匯總

gam·bit?n.?/?ɡ?mb?t/

1.a thing that sb does, or sth that sb says at the beginning of a situation or conversation, that is intended to give them some advantage 開頭一招；開局；開場白

?an?opening gambit?(= the first thing you say)?開場白

2.a move or moves made at the beginning of a game of?chess?in order to gain an advantage later （國際象棋中為獲得優(yōu)勢而采取的）開局讓棋法

· malleable /?m?l??b?l/

o 1.ADJ If you say that someone is malleable, you mean that they are easily influenced or controlled by other people. 易受別人影響的; 易被別人控制的

? She was young enough to be malleable.
她當時年輕得足以輕易地被別人影響。

o 2.ADJ A substance that is malleable is soft and can easily be made into different shapes. 延展性好的

? Silver is the most malleable of all metals.
銀是所有金屬中延展性最好的。

· success story

o N-COUNT Someone or something that is a success story is very successful, often unexpectedly or in spite of unfavourable conditions. 成功故事

? His company, Soria Natural SA, has become an entrepreneurial success story.
他的公司Soria Natural SA，已經(jīng)成為企業(yè)成功的一個案例。

pre·or·dained?adj.?/?pri????de?nd/

~ to do sth (?formal?) already decided or planned by God or by?fate?命中注定的；上天安排的

SYN?predestined

·???Is everything we do preordained? 我們做的事都是天意嗎？

·???They seemed preordained to meet. 他們似乎命中注定要相逢。

credit?/?kred?t/

PUT MONEY IN BANK 往銀行存錢

1.[?VN] ~ A (with B)~ B (to A)to add an amount of money to sb's bank account （給銀行賬戶）存入金額；把…記入貸方；貸記（銀行賬戶）

?Your account has been credited with $50 000. 已把5萬元存入你的賬戶。

?$50 000 has been credited to your account. 已把5萬元存入你的賬戶。

OPP?debit

WITH ACHIEVEMENT 成就

2.[?VN] [ usually passive] ~ A with B~ B to Ato believe or say that sb is responsible for doing sth, especially sth good 認為是…的功勞；把…歸于

?The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot. 發(fā)明工業(yè)機器人是那家公司的功勞。

?The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company. 工業(yè)機器人的發(fā)明應歸功于那家公司。

?All the contributors are credited on the title page. 所有撰稿人的姓名均刊登在扉頁上。

WITH QUALITY 品質(zhì)

3.[?VN] ~ A with Bto believe that sb/sth has a particular good quality or feature 認為…有（良好的品質(zhì)或特點）

?I credited you with a little more sense. 我認為你更有見識。

4.[?VN] [ usually passive] ~ sb/sth as sthto believe that sb/sth is of a particular type or quality 認為…屬（某種類或性質(zhì)）

?The cheetah is generally credited as the world's fastest animal. 普遍認為獵豹是世界上跑得最快的動物。

BELIEVE 相信

5.(?BrE?) ( used mainly in questions and negative sentences 主要用于疑問句和否定句 ) to believe sth, especially sth surprising or unexpected 相信（尤指令人驚奇或意外的事物）

[?VN]

?He's been promoted—would you credit it? 他被提升了，你相信嗎？

[ also V wh-also V that ]

· retrospective /?r?tr???sp?kt?v/

o 1.N-COUNT A retrospective is an exhibition or showing of work done by an artist over many years, rather than his or her most recent work. (藝術家作品的) 回顧展

? ...a retrospective of the films of Judy Garland.
…朱迪?嘉蘭影片回顧展。

o 2.ADJ Retrospective feelings or opinions concern things that happened in the past. 回顧的

? Afterwards, retrospective fear of the responsibility would make her feel almost faint.
后來，對要負的責任的后怕常使她幾乎暈倒。

o 3.ADV 回顧地

? Retrospectively, it seems as if they probably were negligent.
回想起來，似乎他們可能是疏忽了。

o 4.ADJ Retrospective laws or legal actions take effect from a date before the date when they are officially approved. 有追溯力的 (法律)

? There are few precedents for this sort of retrospective legislation.
此類有追溯效力的立法還鮮有先例。