第一講

• bene 詞根 好 good

• benefit n/v 益處；好處

benefit of true love, or friends with benefits?

the benefit of a formal college education.

a benefit concert 慈善演唱會

• beneficial adj 有益的

常見形容詞后綴 al-ial-ual

A good diet is beneficial to health

• benefactor 捐助人 a benefactor of the arts
• beneficiary 受益人； the beneficiaries of the will; beneficiaries of the early election
• benign adj. 和善的，良性的；a more benign audience; an especially benign climate; a benign tumor
• benevolent adj 仁慈的，和善的； a most benevolent employer
• benevolence n. 慈善，仁慈
• bonus n.獎金；額外收獲； North Sea oil has proved a bonus for British technology.
• bonanza 富含礦藏的地帶；財運亨通； a bonanza year for the oil industry
• bounty n.慷慨；豐富；獎勵金；贈款 bounty hunter; autumn's bounty of fruits
• benediction n. 禱告，祝福

第二講

• amor 愛;愛神Cupid
• amiable 和藹和親的；friendly; how amiable and polite you are!
• amigo 老鐵，西班牙語中的朋友
• amicably 友好的；the dispute could be settled（和解） amicably; an amicable relationship 和睦的關(guān)系
• enamoured 傾心的 If you enamoured of something, you like or admire it a lot; I became totally enamoured of the wildflowers there.
• amorous 關(guān)于性的；He always boasting about his amorous adventures. 他老是吹噓自己的風(fēng)流韻事
• paramour 純粹愛人，情人par amour 來自法語
• amateur 業(yè)余愛好者; Jerry is an amateur who dances because he feels like it.
• amenity 便利設(shè)施； The campsite（營地） is close to all local amenities; The hotel amenities include health clubs, conference facilities, and banqueting rooms.
• amity 和睦 He wished to live in amity with his neighbour.

第三講

詞根_bell=戰(zhàn)爭

Bellona 羅馬女戰(zhàn)神；goddess of war; Mars, Bellona的丈夫， god of war.

antebellum adj.戰(zhàn)前的 occurring or existing before a particular war, especially the US Civil War:

the antebellum South；著名樂隊 lady antebellum

music Need you now-lady Antebellum

postbellum 戰(zhàn)后的

bellicose 好戰(zhàn)

belligerent 好戰(zhàn)

rebellion n. 反叛 rebellion against traditional values.

rebel v 反叛 n.反叛者

Voters rebelled against high property taxes;

She had been a rebel at school.

bellipotent 戰(zhàn)斗力強大的

casus belli 宣戰(zhàn)條件（法語）

第四講

詞根_pac=和平

pacify v 環(huán)節(jié)安撫，鎮(zhèn)壓

to pacify the critics;to pacify the rebels

pacifist n 和平主義者

pacifier 安撫奶嘴

pact n.協(xié)議條約；non-aggression pact

appease 綏靖，姑息，撫慰

They attempted to appease international opposition.

pace (用

第五講

詞根_crim=罪

crime n.罪

It would be a crime to travel

criminal adj 有罪的 n 罪犯

criminology n.犯罪學(xué)；刑事學(xué)

decriminalize vt.去犯罪化;非形式化

the question of whether prostitution should be decriminalized

prostitution n.賣淫；為娼；當(dāng)男妓the work of a prostitute

Do you think we should criminalize alcohol?

incriminate v. 顯示有罪

He claimed that the drugs had been planted to incriminate him.

incriminating evidence 定罪證據(jù)

recriminate v.反訴；互相指責(zé)

The bitter arguments and recriminations have finally ended the relationship.

第六講

詞根_prov=證明

prove

proof

probe 探針；調(diào)查

a fibre-optic probe 光纖探針

they probed into his background.

approbation

That plan has the approbation of the school board. (學(xué)校董事會)

approval 贊許

probate 遺囑核驗

probity 正直，誠實

reprobate 墮落者；someone who behaves in an immoral way-often used humorously(adv.幽默地)

disprove 證明……為假 The statistics to prove or disprove his hypothesis.

hypothesis n. 假設(shè); (有少量事實依據(jù)但未被證實的)假說; (憑空的)猜想; 猜測;

disdain 鄙視

dispute 反駁

disagree 不同意

第七講

詞根_grav=重 沉 嚴(yán)肅

gravity n 重力，地球引力；the gravity of their crieme; the gravity of someone's behaviour of speech

gravid adj.懷孕的

grieve 非常悲痛.very sad

grave n.墳?zāi)?adj.嚴(yán)峻的，嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的

Something is very grave.

The situation is very grave.

gravitas 莊嚴(yán)； the gravitas you might expect of a Nobel prize winner; solemn dignity

• solemn adj. 冷峻的；表情嚴(yán)肅的；莊嚴(yán)的；嚴(yán)正的
• dignity n.尊嚴(yán)；高貴；尊貴；莊嚴(yán)
• gravitate v.吸引

you naturally gravitate toward people with shared values;moths gravitated to a flame; young people gravitate to their role model.

role model n.楷模，榜樣，典范

music gravity

raven n.烏鴉；掠奪

aggravate 使惡化，使惱火；

Stress and lack of sleep can aggravte the situation

第八講

詞根_lev=輕，上升

elevator n. 電梯，直梯

elevation 上升；高地；海岸高度

leviation 漂浮

levity 輕??；輕率； lack of respect or seriousness when you are dealing wth something seriou

alleviate 減輕不適； a great dea can be done to alleviate back pain.

A nuber of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.

lever n. 杠桿

Give me a place to stand, and a lever long enough, and I will move the world.

leverage n.杠桿力，影響力

His position as mayor gives him leverage to get things down.

cantilever n. 懸臂

levy v.征稅 impose (a tax, fee, or fine): a government or organization levies a tax.

relieve v.緩解，減輕

Drugs can relieve much of the pain.

第九講

mania=madness

maniac 狂熱的 crazy

egomaniac 自大狂；理解主義者

megalomaniac 巨大+狂熱=妄自尊大的人，齊天大圣的感覺，in a brutal way

dipsomaniac 酗酒成魔的人，經(jīng)常喝到斷片兒blackout的人

dip 浸 蘸 泡

alcoholic 酗酒的人

alcohol 酒精

kleptomaniac

steal+狂熱=偷竊癖

a mental illness in which sb has a strong desire, which they cannot control, to steal things 偷竊狂；偷竊癖

nymph n.（古希臘、羅馬神話中居于山林水澤的）仙女

erotomaniac n,被愛幻想癥患者

第十講

psych 拉丁語中的breach,life,soul;psych sb out (of sth); psych sb/yourself up for sth

psychology 心理學(xué)

psychologist 心理學(xué)家

psyche 心靈；she knew; at some deep level of her psyche, that what she was doing was wrong.

psychic 靈媒巫師；有特異功能的人

psycho 有暴力傾向的精神病患者

psychedelic 引起幻覺的；a psychedelic light show

psychotherapy 心理療法；For milder depressions, certain forms of psychotherapy do work well.

第十一講

cept 拉丁語動詞 take seize

capture a picture

captor n. 捕獲…者；捕捉者；劫持者

captive 被捕獲者；as a captive 被囚禁的；a captive animal

A captor captures a captive

caption n/v.捕捉；說明文字；加上說明

description n.描述(文字)，說明

captious 挑剔的；fault-finding；apt to make trivial criticisms

captivate 被一種魅力或者吸引力迷住；

I was captivated by her brilliant mind.

I become very captivated by computer.

reception 接收；招待會，

At the reception they served smoked salmon;

intercept 攔截

internet-international-interstellar-interaction;

Gunman intercepted him on his way to the airport;

the interception of enemy radio signals.

except 除了；exceptional 非凡的，里外的

perceptible per=through;可以察覺的

susceptible 易受影響的， Young people are the most susceptible to advertisements; 易患疾病的； a sick child may be susceptible to colds. an elderly person may be susceptible to what a con man tells him or her. Students are susceptible to the teaching of a creative teacher.

con man=confidence man 騙子

accept 接受；to accept an offer of marriage

concept 概念，觀念； the concept of arranged marriages.

congress 國會，議會

incept 獲得學(xué)位；開始；接受；盜夢空間為什么是inception？？

conception 懷孕

conceive 構(gòu)想，設(shè)想，受精-receive-perceive-deceive 欺騙

contraception 避孕

第十二講

fin 拉丁語，詞根 end，boundary 邊界

• finale n. 結(jié)局，終場

The finale of a show

• fin n.魚鰭
• final: the last one; 動詞形式 finalize 最終化
• confine 限制

someone confined to a wheelchair;

a meeting is confined to a single topic.

A town may keep factories confined to one zone.

• define 定義 complete and final

do not define me

• definitive adj. 最后的；決定性的；不可更改的；最佳的
• authoritative adj.命令式的；專斷的；權(quán)威式的；權(quán)威性的
• infinite adj, 極大地，無窮無盡的

vs finite

• finite adj.a有限的；有限制的；限定的
• infinitesimal 小到不能再小，無窮小

第十三講

ject

• react 反應(yīng)
• project 投映；突出；呈現(xiàn)；預(yù)計；項目及課題；

Bradley projects a natural warmth and sincerity;

His number is projected to reach 22% by the year 2030.

projection

the comany's

• projector 投影儀
• eject 往外扔，逐出，排出，射出
• ejaculate 突然喊出；射精
• interject 插話，插嘴

'That's absolute rubbish!' he interjected.

• conject 推測 構(gòu)想

Columbus conjectured from his calculations that he could reach Asia by sailing westward and his conjecture was proved correct.

• conjecture
• trajectory 軌跡; trans=across;

the trajectory of one's whole life is probably set in his or her youth.

• jet 噴氣式飛機；噴射

Her private jet landed in the republic on the way to Japan;

A jet of water poured through the window.

deject 使沮喪；decrease degrade decline

abject 糟糕透頂?shù)?；凄慘的；

a(b) (s) =away, from 家族單詞 abnormal, abuse

Both of them died in abject poverty.

第十四講

tractors get awesome traction

• retract 縮回；撤回；

If you retract something that you have said or written, you say that you did not mean it.

The animal retracted into its shell.

A cat retracts its claws.

• protract 動詞ed形式protracted 指拖延的；

a protracted rainy spell may rot the roots of vegetables.

Somebody suffered a protracted illness.

• intractable adj. 難以對付的；難以處理的

否定前綴家族impossible, invalid incorrect; 不能拉的，基本就是untreatable; an intractable problem; an intractable dipsomania

• extract 抽??；提??；拔牙；摘錄 ex家族export 出口 eject 排出 迎來新兄弟； extract 可以當(dāng)動詞/名詞， extraction 只是名詞 n. 提?。婚_采；提煉；拔出
• subtract 減少；

if you subtract 3 from 5, you get 2;

• subway 地鐵 submarine 潛水艇
• detract 減損；

He was determined not to let anything detract from his enjoyment of the trip.

• distract 分心
• disdain 蔑視
• contract 合同；萎縮；收縮；

Blood is only expelled from the heart when it contracts.

• abstract 摘要；抽象的；a(b)(s)=away, from; 家族abnormal,abuse;

An abstract idea; An abstract of an article.

attract 吸引

第十五講

duc 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)向。 duck 公爵

• duct 管道
• introduce 引入；介紹；名詞 introduction
• produce progress 和 prospect 讓我們知道了pro是往前的意思，往前+導(dǎo)向；plants produce seeds； I produce videos; 名詞 production; product
• reproduce 繁殖；復(fù)制
• reduce 減少 reace中的re告訴我們re就是返回的意思，reject就是往回扔，也就是拒絕的意思。所以reduce就是往回導(dǎo)向，而不是向前導(dǎo)向，所以是減少。
• conduce 導(dǎo)致；有益于；a creative video is conducive to English teaching
• congress 國會
• converge 相交
• contract 合同
• deduce 推導(dǎo)
• deduction 推論；扣除
• induce 引起；誘導(dǎo)；in+duce; surgery could induce a heart attack. Nothing would induce me to take the job
• induct 引入；征召入伍；就職； he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame; someone is inducted into a particular job.
• seduce se=aside; She has set out to seduce Stephen; The view of lake and plunging cliffs seduces visitors. 名詞 seduction
• educate 教育 introduce you to knowledge 教育的本質(zhì)就是引導(dǎo)
• aqueduct 倒水渠；aquarium 水族館，海洋館 aqua就是水 電影Aquaman 海王
• abduct 綁架；
• conduct 指揮；傳到；組織實施；行為方式；
• conductor 指揮；列車員；導(dǎo)體

第十七講

ambi 詞根：在兩邊，在周圍

ambiguous 模棱兩可的 SHUT UP is not an ambiguous order.

ambiguity 模棱兩可性； the ambiguity of mona Lisa's smile

ambient 周圍環(huán)境的；ambient music 背景樂 ambient light 環(huán)境光

ambience 氣氛；環(huán)境； The overall ambience of the room is cosy.

ambivalent 左右搖擺的；舉棋不定的； we feel ambivalence about high-paying job than takes too much time of our life.

ambit 范圍；her case falls within the ambit of moral law; areas falling within the ambit of our research 同義詞range

ambidextrous 兩只手都靈巧的；一般人是 left-handed; right-handed;

dexterous adj.靈巧的；敏捷的；慣用右手的

第十八講

epi 希臘詞根 在上面，在附近，系附于

epicenter 震中

epilogue 結(jié)語；后記；afterword

prologue foreword

epiphyte 附生植物; they live in the air; epiphyte rely on host for physical support but not for nutrition

epitaph 墓志銘；taphos來自希臘詞根tomb; epi+taph就是在墓地上

epithet 綽號；稱謂; hurling epithet at each other

epidermis 表皮；dermis 是skin的生物學(xué)詞匯；dermatologist 皮膚病學(xué)家

epidemic 流行??；democracy 民主；demo

epigraph 卷首引語；一小段文字；

epigram 詼諧短語

第十九講

hypo 詞根 下面

hypothesis 假說，假設(shè)

thesis n.論文，畢業(yè)（或?qū)W位）論文；論題，論點；（文章的）主題；

hypothetical adj,假說的，假設(shè)的

hypodermic adj, 皮下的，皮下注射的；

hypotension 低血壓

hypertension 高血壓

hypochondria n.老覺得自己有病其實自己沒有病的一種病；疑病癥；chondros 是希臘單詞意思cartilage 軟骨；古代醫(yī)生認(rèn)為導(dǎo)致人得疑病癥的原因是人的胸骨下的軟骨出了問題。

cartilage 軟骨

hypoglycemia 低血糖

hypothermal 低體溫；詞根來自thermos=warm

第二十講

thermo

power plant 發(fā)電廠

thermonuclear 熱核的

第二十二講

prim

primary 最初的；最重要的；最高級的； first in time or in rank or importance

primitive 原始的；最初的；first stage of development

primitive version

primeval 太古的；遠古的; primeval forest; primeval urge 原始欲望

primal 原始的； primal emotion; there was always a primal pleasure in listening to the rain beat on the roof and dropping off to sleep in front of the fire.

ambient sound

primer 課題入門讀物；兒童初級讀物；引信；

primate 靈長類

roommate 室友

schoolmate

primordial 太古的；遠古的

premier 首相；首要的

prim 古板的

primacy 首要； the primacy of family

第二十三講

homo 詞根 相同的

homosexual 同性戀；主要希臘詞根是same的意思；但是拉丁詞根homo就是人的意思比如homosapiens現(xiàn)代人

homograph 同形異義

homophone 同音異義

homonym 同音同形異義

homogeneous 同種類的；the population in the city is less homogeneous

homogeneity n.同種類； homogeneity is fine in a rock but not cool in a neighborhood.

homogenize 使變成同類；使均勻； reply too much on standardized things

homologous adj 同源的，類似的； arms and wings are homologous structures

第二十四講

dis 詞根 分離（apart）;反對 opposite

disbar 剝奪律師資格

dissipate 驅(qū)散；浪費

The tension in the room had dissipated.

He needs someone who can keep him from dissipating his time and energy on too many difference things.

dissuade 勸阻；對手persuade; the bad weather dissuade me from going out;

disorient 使失去方向； orient 和新東方；a hiker becomes disoriented when an overcast sky hides the sun.

overcast adj.陰天的，陰暗的；愁悶的；包縫的

discredit 使喪失信譽；credit=trust; destroy one's trust

dislodge 驅(qū)逐； lodge 屋舍；旅館

The gust in august was roaring, dislodging multiple layers of thatches on my cabin.

第二十五講

vor 吃

carnivore 食肉動物

omnivore 雜食動物

impotent adj.無效的；無力的；虛弱的；陽痿的

herbivore 食草動物

frugivore 食果動物

granivore 食谷動物

insectivorous adj 吃昆蟲的 most of the birds and spiders

insectivore

voracious 胃口很大的；渴望強烈的；a voracious eater or reader

第二十六講

carn 肉

carnation 康乃馨；肉紅色

carnival 嘉年華，狂歡節(jié)

carnage 大屠殺；carnage during wartime; carnage on the highway

carnal 肉欲的；肉體的；針對于spiritual；今天主要指sexual

gluttony 暴飲暴食

incarnate adj 化身；人格化 evil incarnation; Jesus is the incarnation of God;

reincarnation 轉(zhuǎn)世

第二十七講

cred 詞根 相信

credit card 信用卡

credential 證書；證件

credence n.可信度; gain credence;獲得可信度 lack credence 缺乏可信度

credible 可信的；a credible excuse; a credible plan

credulous 輕信他人的； advertising makes dubious promised to credulous public

credulity n.輕信他人；strain or stretch (one's) credulity; exploit one's credulity

credo 信條； what's your credo?

第二十八講

fid 詞根；信念；信任

confidence 信心

fidi 忠誠；保真度；hi-fi；同義詞 faithfulness

infidel 異教徒。

affidavit n.宣誓書 (經(jīng)陳述者本人宣誓、可用作法庭證據(jù)的) 書面陳述

diffident 不自信；羞怯的； confident的反義詞

my friend tries to instill confidence in my full of diffidence heart.

fiduciary 信托的； stockbrokers and real-estate agents have fiduciary duties to their clients in that they much act in their clients' best financial interests(benefits). Members of a company's board have a fiduciary responsibility to protect the interests of the company's shareholders.

perfidy 背信棄義；disloyalty; faithlessness;trachery; 形容詞 perfidious

第二十九講

curr/curs 詞根 run 跑

current 水流；氣流；現(xiàn)在的；

excursion 短途旅行

concurrent 同時的

cursory 草率的；倉促的；cursory observations;

discursive 散的；離題的；東拉西扯的；

precursor 前兆；接近forerunner

第三十講

ped 詞根 腳相關(guān)的

pedestrian n.行人； adj. 平庸乏味的

文似看山不喜平

His style is so pedestrian that the book becomes a real bore.

He is pedestrian pedestrian.

podium n.講臺 ium作為后綴經(jīng)常表示place

Unsteadily he mounted the podium, adjusted the microphone, coughed, and went completely blank.

peddle 踏板

區(qū)分 scooter 和moped

centipede n.百足之蟲

millipede 千足之蟲

tripod 三腳架

expedition n.探險，遠征 a fishing expedition

pedicure 腳部護理，足療

pedestal 雕像基座

quadruped 四足動物；四足的；

quarter 四分之一

quadrant 象限 qua前綴有四的意思

pedigree 貓狗等動物的純種血統(tǒng)記錄;人的血統(tǒng)出身 pedigree在法語中是鶴腳 resemble a family tree

impede v.阻礙；

名詞 impediment=obstruction； an impediment to communication

creepy

Debris and fallen rock are impeding the progress of the rescue workers.

A lack of review imped progress in my English learning.

it's impediment of progress in English learning that lack of review.

第三十一講

flect 詞根 彎曲

flexible 有彈性的

flex 屈伸；彎曲； flex your muscle

deflect 轉(zhuǎn)向 deflect the ball; wear goggles to deflect tiny particles; deflect topics we do not want to answer; deflect criticism by giving lavishly to charity

reflective 反映的；反思的；reflect on things;

genuflect 屈膝禮；genu=knee; kowtow

inflection 抑揚變化；詞尾變化

第三十二講

本講的post vs平常的post 屬于homonym

post office

post card 源于詞根post有柱子，樁，桿子的意思

再深究就是111講的pos=place

postscript 后話

postdate 填遲日期；在……之后

posterior n.后部，臀部

anterior 前部

interior 內(nèi)部

exterior 外部

posthumous 死后發(fā)生的；死后出版的；the

postmodern 后現(xiàn)代的

postmortem 驗尸；事后調(diào)查；The postmortem on the presidential campaign is under way.

第三十三講

mal 壞

malpractice 瀆職 玩忽職守，營私舞弊；治療失當(dāng)，醫(yī)療差錯；不端行為，胡作非為

malefactor 犯罪分子 對應(yīng)

benefactor n.捐助人，贊助人

malodorous 惡臭的

the trash was already malodorous despite being in sealed bags;

malady n.疾病，痼疾

melody n.旋律

malevolent 惡毒的；

benevolent 和善的

名詞 malevolence benevolence

malicious 惡意的；petty dislike

名詞 malice

malign v.誹謗；adj. 有害的

malignant adj. 有害的

maligner 誹謗者，中傷者

malnourished adj.營養(yǎng)不良的

第三十四講

cata 詞根 向下

catalogue 目錄

catapult v.彈射 n.彈弓

we've all seen enough dummies catapulting through windshields in TV warnings to know the dangers of not wearing seat belts.

cataclysm 洪水；地震；災(zāi)難 clysm 在希臘詞根中是 to wash

catacomb 地下墓穴

catalyst 催化劑

catatonia 一種精神分裂癥；幽默說法指缺乏動作或表情

第三十五講

prot 詞根 最初的

protozoa 原生動物

proton 質(zhì)子

protoplanet 原行星 a whirling mass of gas and dust

protagonist 主人公；倡導(dǎo)者

protocol 協(xié)定；禮節(jié)；草案； first draft 草案

protoplasm 原生命漿液

plasm n.血漿，乳漿

prototype 原型機 prototypical

羅賓漢是prototypical honorable outlaw

第三十六講

ante 詞根 前；家族單詞antebellum; anterior

antebellum 戰(zhàn)前的

anterior 前部

antediluvian 陳舊的；過時的； deluge大洪水；

antechamber 前廳

antedate V 早于； dinosaurs antedated the first human beings by 65 million years;

postdate

antecedent 先行詞；前情；祖先

unprecedented 史無前例的

anterior 前面的

anticipate 預(yù)料；預(yù)期

第三十七講

ortho 詞根 直；正確；真

orthograde 直立行走的

orthodontist 正牙醫(yī)生

orthodox 東正教的；正統(tǒng)的； 反義詞 unorthodox= think outside the box

orthopedics n.整形；矯形外科學(xué)

orthotics 矯正法

orthography 正確拼寫單詞

第三十八講

rect

correct 糾正，正確

rectitude 正直

rectify

rectilinear 直線運動的

rectum 直腸

erect v.使直立；勃起

第三十九講

attitude, longitude, latitude, altitude 高度

第四十二講

詞根 quis

第四十三講

ple

fill

complete 完成；v+n; salt is the completement of pepper; a tie is completement to suit; a completement to a ship is crew

plenary 充分的；全體的； the congress has plenary power to wage war; the plenary sessions are not like smaller presentations, workshops, forums, seminars.

deplete 耗盡； 暗黑詞根 de=do the opposite of

replete 充滿的；酒足飯飽的； be replete with= be full of

implement v.實施；n.工具

The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions.

supply v.補給 provide

accomplish v 完成

accomplished adj. 完成的

she is an elegant and accomplished woman.

comply v 遵守 They refused to comply with the UN resolution.

compliant adj. 順從的

we should not be producing compliant students who do not dare to criticize.

第七十四講

log 詞根：logos 話；字；理由

biology 生物學(xué)；

physiology 生理學(xué)； anatomy and physiology

geology 地理學(xué)

geotherm 地?zé)?/p>

psychology 心理學(xué)

methodology 方法論

ideology 理論

ideologue

cardiology n.心臟病學(xué)

dialogue 對話

monologue 獨白

epilogue 結(jié)語，后記

第九十七講

card cord

第九十九講

dict 詞根 speak

dictionary 詞典

contradict v.反駁，否認(rèn)；相抵觸，相矛盾；發(fā)生矛盾

She dared not contradict him.

Her version contradicted her daughter's.

contradictory statements.

contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；反駁，駁斥

counterclockwise adj. 逆時針方向的 同 anticlockwise

counterpart n.對應(yīng)的人（或事物);(法律文件的）副本

diction 1. clarity of speech 2. choice of words

dictum 格言，名言警句;權(quán)威人士的正式聲明A formal and authoritative statement

stay hungry, stay foolish

have some hot water

jurisdiction 管轄權(quán)，司法權(quán)

The British police have no jurisdiction over foreign bank accounts.

dictator 獨裁者 foreign dictators

edict 法令，布告

Edicts are few and far between in a democracy, since very few important laws can be made by a president or prime minister acting alone.

He issued an edict.

第一四五講

bio 詞根 =life

biopsy 活體檢查 skin-Biopsy

biodegradable 可生物降解的

symbiosis

第一零一講

graph=write-recording

第一六二講

hyper

第一六三講

predispose v. 使傾向于；使受…的影響；使易于患（某種?。蝗菀渍T發(fā)

第七十四講

第九十九講

few and far between 稀少的，罕見的：表示某事物或現(xiàn)象在數(shù)量上或發(fā)生的頻率上非常少，不常見。

SYN rare

第一百講

gni/gno=know

prognosis 預(yù)判 economists are constantly offering prognoses

prognosticate v

cognitive 認(rèn)知的 As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper. cognition n 認(rèn)知

recognize 辨認(rèn) ，承認(rèn)The receptionist recognized him at once.

I recognize my own shortcomings.

incognito 隱藏自己真實身份的

Hotel inspectors have to travel incognito.

agnostic 不可知論的 An agnostic believes that it is not possible to know whether God exists or not.

ignorant 無知的 If you describe someone as ignorant, you mean that they do not know things they should know.

ignoramus n 無知的人

ignorance n. 無知

P131講

anniversary

annuity 年金

dole out 發(fā)出來 give out

superannuated

infirmity 體弱的

hippie 嬉皮士

perennial 1.多年生的（植物）2.持久的

P132 講

ev——age or lifetime

coeval SYN contemporary

be coeval/contemporary with

longevity

medieval 中世紀(jì)的

superstition

P133講

corporation 企業(yè)

corps 軍團；戰(zhàn)隊

corpus 文集；語料庫；總匯

corporeal 實體的，軀體的

corpulent 肥胖

corporal 跟身體有關(guān)的 corporal punishment

corporal 下士

mutilation 殘肢

brand v 烙印

execution 死刑

incorporate

P134講

tact 機智，圓滑

be fearless, be tactful

tactile 觸覺

tangential 1.相切的 2.離題的

tangent 切線

tangible 可觸摸的，切實的，實際的

corporeal

intangible asset 虛擬/無形財產(chǎn)，like reputation

leaf 頁

saying they miss the tactile sensations of leafing through an actual book.

135講

code/codi

bamboo tablets

broke the code 打破規(guī)矩

encode 加密

decode 解密

decipher 解密，讀懂潦草的字體

Codex 古書的手抄版

codicil