高頻時態(tài)與寫作運用【高三英語一輪復習】
七七 | Lesson 2 高頻時態(tài)與寫作運用
1??將來的“四大表達”如何區(qū)分
一般將來時四大表達
- will do
- be going to do
- be about to do
- be to do
過去將來時四大表達
- would do
will do：客觀、臨時、做預測
- 1.1 I will be?18 years old next year.
- 1.2 The door won't open.
- 1.3 Wait a while, I will check for you.
- 1.4 I think the Conservatives will win?the election.
- Conservative：保守黨
be going to do：主管、安排、有跡象
- 2.1 I'm going to?watch TV tonight.
- 2.2 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
- 2.3 I'm going to travel?to some other countries next year.
Dialogue 1：
—There's no milk.
—Really? In that case, I'll go and get some.
Dialogue 2：
—There's no milk.
—I know I'm going to go and get somewhen this TV programme finishes.
be about to do：就要，即將 =immediately
- 3.1 The new school year?is about to begin.
- 3.2 Sit down, everyone. The film?is about to start.
- 3.3 I was about to leave?when it started to rain.
?be to do：計劃，安排≈be going to do；有義務≈should / have to
- 4.1 The sports meeting?is to be held?next week.
- 4.2 At the end of the course, all students?are to take?a written exam.
- 4.3 You are to do?your homework before going to play.
?
【小試牛刀】
1. I hoped I would find (find) a job soon.
2. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he _________ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become?
B. becomes
C. is to become
D. became
2??進行態(tài)：現(xiàn)進 / 過進 / 將進
（be doing）
- 普通用法
何時進行：時間點時間段
特殊情感
2. 特殊用法
現(xiàn)進表將來、過進表過將表逐漸變化
①Look！The boy is dozing off.
- 時間點
②She is always asking the same question.
- 厭煩
③They are always helping us.
- 贊賞
④My sister was reading a book when a stranger came in.
- 時間點
⑤While he was driving, he was thinking about the matter.
- 時間段
⑥How are you getting along with your English these days?
- 時間段
⑦He will be taking an important test from 7 to 9 tomorrow evening.
- 時間段
⑧He will be having a meeting at 9 tomorrow morning, so please don't call him at that time.
- 時間點
⑨It was getting darker.
- 表逐漸變化
⑩Hurry up! The bus is coming!
?She said she was going to start at once.
?He said he would go abroad in the future.
現(xiàn)進表將來
“來來去去開始停止死”
- come，arrive，go，leave，start，begin，end，die
【小試牛刀】
3. —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
????—I'm so sorry. But I ?????????????my homework.
A. had done
B. was doing?
C. would do
D. am doing
?
4. Daniel's family ?????????????their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying?
?
5. 【2015天津卷】Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ????????????a class at that time.
A. will teach
B. would teach
C. has taught
D. will be teaching?
3??將完和現(xiàn)完進
將來完成時：表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作；常與“by+將來時間”或“by the time+現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語從句”連用
現(xiàn)在完成進行時：表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且還將持續(xù)下去；常與“for+時間段”或者“since+時間點”連用
①I am very tired. I have been working all morning.
②I have been waiting for two hours and he still hasn’t turned up.
③By the time you get home, I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.
④I hope we’ll have got the instructions (說明書) ready before you come tomorrow.
解題心法：
動作是何時發(fā)生？結(jié)束了嗎？
謂非謂——【驗答案】
看時標——時態(tài)一致
找參考——句式先行
【天津卷】時態(tài)真題匯編
1. I?????????????to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A. had hoped?
B. am hoping
C. have hoped
D. would hope
2. I took notes during the meeting, but I?????????????a chance to write them into a report so far.
A. didn't have
B. haven't had?
C. hadn't had
D. won't have
3. Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I?????????????there.
A. would be
B. might have been
C. would have been
D. had been?
【2022年全國卷II】
… When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes?6 and?screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
????Henry?7?was fixing（fix）his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly?8?threw?(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
?
4??時態(tài)寫作運用
動作何時發(fā)生？細節(jié)描寫
動作是何狀態(tài)？長短結(jié)合
動作如何串聯(lián)？流暢銜接
1.?一連串動作：Sb. did A, did B and did C
Joe也朝我跑過來，把我抱在懷里，不停地拍著我的背。
Joe also ran in my direction, gathered me into his arms and kept patting my back.
我咧嘴一笑，跑到他們身邊，緊緊地擁抱著他們。
l grinned dazzlingly, raced to them and embraced them tightly.
?
2.?動作有先后：hardly…when/no sooner…than
蘿絲一聽到消息就哭了起來。
Rose had hardly heard the news when she burst into tears.
我們一到達火車站，火車就啟動了。
We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left.
?
by the time A did…, B had done…
by the time A do…, B will have done…
當我們到達電影院的時候，電影《封神》已經(jīng)開始了。
By the time we arrived at the cinema
，the film?Creation of the Gods I had begun.
到你回來時，我就已經(jīng)完成所有工作了。
l will have finished all my work by the time you come back.
?
3.?事發(fā)很突然：
Sb. was about to do… when sb. did…
Sb. was doing sth.… when sb. did…
他正要告訴我這個秘密，突然有人拍了拍他的肩膀。
He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.
我正在努力練習滑板突然一個女生撞到了我。
l was trying to practice skateboard when a girl bumped into me.
