20220506-文章寫作
The Most Common Habits from more than 200 English Papers written by Graduate Chinese Engineering Students by?Felicia Brittman (2003)
常見的中國(guó)學(xué)生的英文撰寫錯(cuò)誤:
(1) a/an/the的用法。
the是特指,a/an是虛指
例句:
Incorrect :The software PowerSHAPE is chosen to be a 3D modeling tool; it is
good at dealing with free surfaces and curves.4
Correct :The software PowerSHAPE is chosen to be the 3D modeling tool; it is
good at dealing with free surfaces and curves.4
本研究中僅使用了一個(gè) 3D 建模工具,因此“3D 建模工具”是特定的,需要用the。
(2) 長(zhǎng)句改短句,短句變清晰。
一句話表達(dá)內(nèi)容盡量不要多,簡(jiǎn)潔明了;
最好不要以目的,地點(diǎn),原因狀語(yǔ)開頭,容易錯(cuò)失句子中心意思;
主要內(nèi)容放在句首。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)---單詞用法
that/which用法,考慮代指一句話還是整個(gè)句子;
respectively/respective,respectively放在句末!
短語(yǔ)盡量避免頻繁使用(‘In this paper’, ‘in this study’);
句子開頭的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字需要使用英文拼寫;
‘such as’ and ‘etc.’用法:前者開始句子,后者結(jié)束句子;
不用復(fù)數(shù),literature (when referring to research),?equipment,?staff (referring to a group of people),?faculty;
避免使用?‘by this way’. 而使用 ‘by doing this’, or ‘using this method’;
保持中性觀點(diǎn),避免使用obviously,結(jié)尾詞too, 地點(diǎn)at home’, ‘a(chǎn)broad’, ‘here’, ‘our country