1.簡單句：一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

e.g.I will go to school tonight.

e.g.He give me an interesting book.

2.并列句：A&B

e.g.Give me a book and i will read it tonight.

3.主從復(fù)合句：一個主要一個次要

(1)定語從句（定語：修飾名詞或代詞）→起形容詞作用

e.g.This is the book{先行詞} （主句）which/that he gave me yesterday（從句）.

e.g.He gave me a book which is useful for my study.

?作定語的可以是形容詞也可以是從句

形容詞說明名詞放在前面

定語從句說明名詞放在后邊

作用一樣

(2)名詞性從句

A.主語從句

e.g.What he said at the meeting is true.

B.賓語從句

e.g. He said that he was tired.（動賓）

e.g. We were interested in what you said in the meeting yesterday.（介賓）

C.表語從句（系動詞be聯(lián)系主語與表語）

e.g.This is what he said at the meeting.

D.同位語從句

(3)狀語從句（狀語：說明謂語動詞）

A.時間狀語從句

B.地點狀語從句

C.原因狀語從句

e.g. He didn't come to school,because his mother was ill.

D.條件狀語從句

?位置決定是什么從句

ESS.及物動詞vt.與不及物動詞vi.

1.及物動詞vt.：動詞后面可直接跟賓語。

例如：visit China（動賓） , spend a week in Shanghai , sold all the books , see my teacher

2.不及物動詞vi.:動詞后要加介詞來連接賓語

例如：go to China（介賓） , live in Beijing , stay in China , work at

句13.The news （=）that he will come（同位語從句） makes everyone happy（主句）.

句14. This is the news（主句） that he told me yesterday（定語從句）.? ↑←←←←←←←←↓

?如果在一個名詞跟后面的從句能夠劃等號的話，就是同位語

例如句13中，“that he will come”是“the news”的具體內(nèi)容，故“that he will come”是“the news”的同位語

例如句14中，“?that he told me yesterday”與“This is the news”不能畫等號，故“?that he told me yesterday”是“This is the news”的定語

?名詞后面的從句有兩種可能性，一種是定語，一種是同位語。

GROUP 2 復(fù)雜句

1.Some pre-school children go to day care center where they learn simple games and songs（定語從句）.

?“day care center”日托中心

2.What matters most in learning English（主語從句） is enough practice.

?“practice”實踐

“matter”=is important

3.We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of whom are healthy（非限制性定語從句）.

4.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing（定語從句）（賓語從句）.

5.Why not try your luck down town,Bob?That's what the best jobs are（表語從句）.

ESS.定語從句：說明名詞和代詞，放在其后

Q:如何確定關(guān)聯(lián)詞

A:根據(jù)后面的部分，先行詞不能決定關(guān)聯(lián)詞

?關(guān)聯(lián)詞是由關(guān)聯(lián)詞代表先行詞在從句當中充當?shù)某煞譀Q定

1.The man who came here is my father.

?先行詞在句中充當主語，代替人，則用who/that

2.Is this the man whom you just talked to.

?先行詞在句中充當賓語，代替人，則用whom/that

3.This is the shop which sells medicine.

?先行詞在句中充當主語，代替物，則用which/that

4.The film which we saw yesterday is interesting.

?先行詞在句中充當賓語，代替物，則用which/that

ATT:

1.此四子者，均可用that

2.作賓語時，先行詞可以省略