英文：

Hi everyone, Tom here from BBC Learning English in London and today I'm going to tell you what to say after the word 'wish'.
When we're talking about wishes, we're talking about situations which are imaginary or unreal.
To show this, after saying 'I wish', we use the past to talk about the wish, which is in the present.

So, I could say, 'I wish I had a cup of tea'.
Ah, thank you!

Now, if we want to make a wish about the past we need to use the past past, or the past perfect.
For example, I wish I had chosen a more formal shirt before I filmed this video today.

中文：

大家好，我是來自倫敦BBC Learning English的Tom，今天我將告訴你在說完“wish”之后應(yīng)該說什么。 當(dāng)我們談?wù)撛竿麜r(shí)，我們談?wù)摰氖窍胂蠡虿徽鎸?shí)的情況。為了表示這一點(diǎn)，在說完“我希望”之后，我們使用過去時(shí)態(tài)來談?wù)撛竿?，這個(gè)愿望是在現(xiàn)在的情況下。

因此，我可以說，“我希望我有一杯茶?！卑?，謝謝！

現(xiàn)在，如果我們想對(duì)過去做出一個(gè)愿望，我們需要使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 例如，“我希望我在今天拍攝這個(gè)視頻之前選擇了一件更正式的襯衫?！?/p>

測(cè)驗(yàn)：

1. I am so hungry! I wish I ___?some food!

A have

B had

2.?I am tired. I wish I ___?to bed early last night.

A went

B had gone

3. He doesn’t like his new car. He wishes he ___?a different colour.

A choose

B chose
C had chosen

答案

1B 2B 3C