江蘇開(kāi)放大學(xué) 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(A)單選題平時(shí)作業(yè)參考答案
題目: _____ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!
選項(xiàng):
A.Where
B.How
C.What
D.That
?
參考答案:C
解析:本題為感嘆句,因所修飾的詞為名詞trip,故要用what來(lái)修飾它。
題目: _____ hold the VIP card will be free of charge for this service.
選項(xiàng):
A.People
B.Those people
C.Those ones
D.Those who
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞。整個(gè)句子的真正謂語(yǔ)是 will be free of,而hold 是從句的謂語(yǔ),主句和從句都缺少主語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞 who 指代人,在本題中指代 those (people),且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分。如果使用選項(xiàng) A、B 或 C,那么句子將出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)成分(hold 和 will be free of),這不符合語(yǔ)法,因此可將其全部排除,選項(xiàng) D 為正確答案。
題目: _____ our great surprise, the new secretary can speak four foreign languages.
選項(xiàng):
A.Of
B.In
C.To
D.For
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查介詞用法。表示態(tài)度或反應(yīng)的詞常在to one's...短語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn),常位于句首,此時(shí)協(xié)意為“致使,讓”。to one's surprise意為“讓某人驚訝的是……”。所以C為正確答案。
題目: All the traveling _____ are paid by the company if you travel on business.
選項(xiàng):
A.charges
B.money
C.prices
D.expenses
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。traveling expenses指旅游開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。charge指“付錢(qián)”;money就是指“金錢(qián)”;price指“價(jià)格”,三者都不符合句意。正確選項(xiàng)為D。
題目: Amy likes Hans because he makes her_____.
選項(xiàng):
A.laugh
B.laughed
C.to laugh
D.laughing
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查使役動(dòng)詞的用法。使役動(dòng)詞 make、let、have 后接不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。如果使役動(dòng)詞 make 用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其后的不定式需還原 to,但本題中 make 為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選項(xiàng) C 不對(duì);選項(xiàng) B 表示被動(dòng),不符合題意;選項(xiàng) D 的 laughing 表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài),而本題表示的是一般狀態(tài),故 D 也不符合題意。選項(xiàng) A 為正確答案。
題目: Customers consider location as the first factor when _____ a decision about buying a house.
選項(xiàng):
A.make
B.made
C.o make
D.making
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)。make與其邏輯主語(yǔ)customers之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞 making作狀語(yǔ),即選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可以表示時(shí)間、原因、目的、條件、讓步、伴隨情況。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如:Knowing no one in Paris,he joined a group of musicians.雖然在巴黎誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí),他還是參加了一個(gè)音樂(lè)家小組。(he與know是主動(dòng)關(guān)系);過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如:Once seen,it can never be forgotten.一旦見(jiàn)過(guò)它,就永遠(yuǎn)忘不了。(it與see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)。
題目:– Do you know who he is? –He _____ familiar, but I’m not sure who he is.
選項(xiàng):
A.tastes
B.feels
C.smells
D.looks
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。選項(xiàng) A (嘗起來(lái))、選項(xiàng) B(摸起來(lái))、選項(xiàng) C(聞起來(lái))都不符合題意,均可排除。選項(xiàng) D(看起來(lái))為正確答案。
題目: Don’t_____ unknown files on the Internet.
選項(xiàng):
A.downloads
B.download
C.down
D.load
?
參考答案:B
解析:本題考查 download 的意思。download 的意思是“下載”,down 和 load 都沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思,而且 don’t 之后要使用動(dòng)詞原形,故選項(xiàng) B 為正確答案。
題目: Hans doesn’t care _____ they are invited to the party or not.
選項(xiàng):
A.if
B.that
C.whether
D.what
?
參考答案:C
解析:本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,選項(xiàng) B(that)在賓 語(yǔ)從句中表示一個(gè)客觀事實(shí);選項(xiàng) D(what)要在引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主干成分,而本 從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。whether 和 if 都可以表示“是否”之意,但只有 whether 可以與 or not 搭配使用,構(gòu)成 whether… or not 結(jié)構(gòu)。故只有選項(xiàng) C 為正確答案。
題目: Hans never tells anyone else what he does for a_____.
選項(xiàng):
A.living
B.work
C.job
D.life
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查詞組搭配。living 意為“生活、生計(jì)”,earn/make a living(謀生)。本題考查的是 do sth. for a living(以……為生),選項(xiàng) D 為干擾項(xiàng),life 也有“生活”的意思,但是沒(méi)有 do sth. for a life 的搭配,故可排除。選項(xiàng) A 為正確答案。
題目: He had a little_____with math last year, but it’s a lot easier for him now.
選項(xiàng):
A.difficult
B.trouble
C.issue
D.hard
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查詞語(yǔ)的搭配。選項(xiàng)A(困難的)和D(難的)都是形容詞,根據(jù)句子意思可知,此處的 a little 后應(yīng)接名詞,因此選項(xiàng) A 和 D 可排除。選項(xiàng) C(問(wèn)題,發(fā)行物)是名詞,但跟 a little 搭配不符合題意。選項(xiàng) B(麻煩)是名詞,且可用于短語(yǔ) have trouble with(遇到麻煩),故為正確答案。
題目: I _____ my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.
選項(xiàng):
A.ran into
B.put on
C.took away
D.shut down
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查詞組辨析。run into意為“碰到,遇到”,例如;We ran into thick fog on the way home.(在回家的路上,我們遇到了大霧。);put on的意思是“穿上衣服”;take away的意思是“拿走”,例如:The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain.(醫(yī)生給了她一些止痛藥片。);shut down的意思是“停工,關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)題意,A是正確答案。
題目: I can’t _____ why I haven’t heard anything from them yet. They’ve been there for two hours.
選項(xiàng):
A.figure out
B.look at
C.get out
D.put up
?
參考答案:A
解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。選項(xiàng) B(看見(jiàn))、選項(xiàng) C(離開(kāi),泄露)、選項(xiàng) D(提 供,建造)都不符合題意,選項(xiàng) A (想出,算出)為正確答案。
題目: I didn't answer the phone _____ I didn't hear it ring.
選項(xiàng):
A.if
B.unless
C.although
D.because
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查對(duì)主從句邏輯關(guān)系的理解。主句說(shuō)“我沒(méi)有接電話(huà)”,從句說(shuō)“我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到鈴聲”,這顯然是表原因,所以要選關(guān)系副詞because。
題目: I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _____ me.
選項(xiàng):
A.assure
B.inform
C.convince
D.refuse
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A 選項(xiàng) assure 的意思是“保證”,B 選項(xiàng) inform 的意思是“通知”,C 選項(xiàng) convince 的意思是“說(shuō)服”,D 選項(xiàng) refuse 的意思是“拒絕”。根據(jù)句意判斷,選項(xiàng) C 為正確答案。
題目: I have lost sight of my mom, but I just saw her _____ in front of me.
選項(xiàng):
A.were walking
B.to have walked
C.walk
D.walking
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:感官動(dòng)詞see后面可以跟兩種賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式:一種是see sb. do sth.,表示看到某人做某事的全過(guò)程;另一種是see sb. doing sth.,表示看到某人正在做某事。本題表示看到正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以選D。
題目: If I _____ that your business was growing so rapidly. I wouldn't have been worried about it.
選項(xiàng):
A.know
B.knew
C.had known
D.have known
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由本題的主句“...I wouldn't have been worried...”可判斷本題是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣.其時(shí)態(tài)為:從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí).主句的謂語(yǔ)用would/should/ could/might加上現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以C為正確答案。
題目: If I hadn't attended an important meeting yesterday, I _____ to see you.
選項(xiàng):
A.will have come
B.would have come
C.have come
D.had come
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,如果所敘述的內(nèi)容與過(guò)去實(shí)際相反或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn),用If...had done(過(guò)去分詞),...would(should,could,might) have done句式。本題中的 yesterday 表明所敘述的內(nèi)容是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,因此選項(xiàng)B是正確的。如;If you had come earlier,you would have met him.(要是你早點(diǎn)來(lái),你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他了。
題目: If the machine should _____, call this number immediately.
選項(xiàng):
A.break down
B.set out
C.put on
D.go up
?
參考答案:A
解析:本題考查對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)搭配的掌握。break down為固定搭配,指車(chē)、機(jī)器等出故障。set out意為“動(dòng)身,出發(fā)”;put on意為“穿衣;上演,上映”;go up意為“上升,上漲”。只有A符合句意,故A為正確答案。
題目: In many private schools, a dentist _____the students’ teeth twice a month.
選項(xiàng):
A.injures
B.examines
C.instructs
D.informs
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析?!皺z查牙齒”應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞 examine。選項(xiàng) A(損傷,傷害)、選項(xiàng) C(教導(dǎo),通知)和選項(xiàng) D(告知,提醒)都不符合題意,均可排除,故選項(xiàng) B 為正確答案。
題目: It has been quite a long time _____ the two companies established a business relationship.
選項(xiàng):
A.although
B.because
C.if
D.since
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查連詞辨析。since引導(dǎo)的從句,可表示“自從……以來(lái)”,其主句用完成時(shí)態(tài).從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如:Since he entered the university,he has made great progress in his studies. (自從他進(jìn)入大學(xué)以來(lái),他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。);although用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意,選項(xiàng)D正確。
題目: It is good to relax_____listening to music.
選項(xiàng):
A.to
B.with
C.by
D.for
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查介詞辨析。by 有“通過(guò)”的意思,故選項(xiàng) C 為正確答案。to作為介詞與“朝向,向,位于”等含義,with作為介詞意為“和……一起;用某種工具”等;for作為介詞意為“為了,為維護(hù)…….”等。這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有“通過(guò)某種方式”的含義,故均可排除。
題目: It is necessary to find an engineer _____ has skills that meet your needs.
選項(xiàng):
A.whom
B.which
C.whose
D.who
?
參考答案:D
解析:本題主要考查對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句中連接詞用法的掌握。這里要選擇的連接詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),并且修飾先行詞engineer,故只有選who。
題目: It is the general manager who makes the _____ decisions in business.
選項(xiàng):
A.beginning
B.finishing
C.first
D.final
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題主要考查對(duì)句意的掌握。make the final decisions意為“作最終決定”。故D為正確選項(xiàng),其余三項(xiàng)都不符合題意。
題目: It suddenly occurred to me that we could _____ the police for help.
選項(xiàng):
A.ask
B.look
C.tell
D.meet
?
參考答案:A
解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。ask sb.for help意為“向某人求救”。例如:We always turn to him for help when we are in trouble.(我們有困難的時(shí)候總是向他求助。)根據(jù)題意,A為正確答案
題目: Li Ping got a new job and she _____.
選項(xiàng):
A.doesn’t work here no longer
B.doesn’t work here any longer
C.works here no longer
D.works here any longer
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查習(xí)慣用法 not… any longer。選項(xiàng) A 中的 doesn’t 已經(jīng)是否定,后面就不能再用 no 了,選項(xiàng) C 否定詞的位置不對(duì),而選項(xiàng) D 是肯定句,語(yǔ)義不符。選項(xiàng) B 為正確答案。
題目: Life is more enjoyable to people _____ are open to new ideas.
選項(xiàng):
A.whose
B.whom
C.who
D.which
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。通常關(guān)系代詞who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),其先行詞都是指人。例如:This is the man who wanted to see you yesterday.(這就是昨天想見(jiàn)你的那個(gè)人。);The person whom Mike is talking with is my brother.(正在和麥克說(shuō)話(huà)的人是我哥哥。); whose在定語(yǔ)從句中修飾名詞表示所屬關(guān)系,作定語(yǔ)。例如:I wonder whose book this is.(我想知道這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)。)因此,C為正確答案。
題目: Location is the first thing customers consider when _____ to buy a house.
選項(xiàng):
A.planning
B.planned
C.to plan
D.having planned
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞的省略。當(dāng)when,until,after和if等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),這時(shí)從句中的主語(yǔ)可以省略,從句中的動(dòng)詞用v+ing形式。
題目: Look at the clock! It's time _____ work.
選項(xiàng):
A.we started
B.we'll start
C.we're starting
D.we have started
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在It is time…結(jié)構(gòu)中,后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其形式為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故只有A為正確答案。
題目: Many companies provide their employees _____ free lunch during the weekdays.
選項(xiàng):
A.by
B.with
C.to
D.for
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。provide sb.with sth.意為“給某人提供某物”,是固定搭配。根據(jù)題意,B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
題目: Never _____ such a good boss before I came to this company.
選項(xiàng):
A.do I meet
B.I met
C.had I met
D.I had met
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題主要考查對(duì)否定副詞never用法的掌握。當(dāng)never位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即將句中實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面,且本句中的從句before I came to this company,“在我到這家公司之前”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,故主句應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故正確答案為C。
題目: Please keep a detailed _____ of the work that you have done.
選項(xiàng):
A.paper
B.idea
C.exercise
D.record
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查名詞辨析。paper意為“紙;文件;試卷”,idea意為“想法”,exercise意為“練習(xí)”; record意為“記錄”。a detailed record為詳細(xì)的記錄。根據(jù)題意,D為正確答案。
題目: Price is not the only thing customers consider before _____ what to buy.
選項(xiàng):
A.deciding
B.decided
C.to decide
D.having decided
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法的掌握。before在本句中是介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故A為正確答案。
題目: She didn't receive the application form; it _____ to the wrong address.
選項(xiàng):
A.sent
B.be sent
C.was sent
D.being sent
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)用法的掌握。本句是說(shuō)她沒(méi)有收到申請(qǐng)表,是因?yàn)樗湾e(cuò)了地方。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài),這里要用過(guò)去式;因?yàn)樯暾?qǐng)表是被錯(cuò)送,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);同時(shí)要注意兩句之間用的是分號(hào),所以?xún)删涫菃为?dú)句子,各有其主謂賓語(yǔ),故選C。
題目: She gave up her _____ as a reporter at the age of 25.
選項(xiàng):
A.career
B.interest
C.life
D.habit
?
參考答案:A
解析:本題考查對(duì)句意的理解。give up意為“放棄”,而reporter是一份職業(yè),即放棄作為記者的職業(yè),故答案選A。
題目: Soft drink sales in this city have _____ by 8% compared with last year.
選項(xiàng):
A.picked
B.moved
C.increased
D.pushed
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pick意為“摘;撿;挑選”;move意為“移動(dòng);移開(kāi)”;increase意為“增加”;push意為“推,推進(jìn)”。根據(jù)題意,C為正確答案。
題目: Sorry, we cannot _____ you the job because you don't have any work experience.
選項(xiàng):
A.make
B.send
C.offer
D.prepare
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。根據(jù)句意,這里指提供工作機(jī)會(huì),只有動(dòng)詞offer能與job搭配。
題目: The department manager _____ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.
選項(xiàng):
A.took away
B.put forward
C.looked after
D.got on
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。take away意為“取走”,put forward意為“提出”;look after意為“照顧”;get on意為“上車(chē);繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”,若選此項(xiàng),題中應(yīng)為the new plan,而不是a new plan。根據(jù)題意,B為正確答案。
題目: The general manager sat there, _____ to the report from each department.
選項(xiàng):
A.to listen
B.listen
C.being listened
D.listening
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題主要考查對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法的掌握。動(dòng)詞的分詞可以組成獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ),獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系而確定現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞。本句中獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)是The general manager,和listen的關(guān)系是主動(dòng),故用現(xiàn)在分詞listening,答案只能選D。
題目: The house was sold for $ 60000. which was far more than its real _____.
選項(xiàng):
A.money
B.payment
C.value
D.profit
?
參考答案:C
解析:本題考查詞義辨析。money“金錢(qián)”;payment“付款;支付”;value“價(jià)值”;profit“利益,好處”。根據(jù)題意,C為正確答案。
題目: The manager showed the new employee _____ to find the supplies.
選項(xiàng):
A.what
B.where
C.that
D.which
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查對(duì)副詞where用法的掌握。where引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)做直接賓語(yǔ),意思是“到什么地方找到設(shè)備”。what指找什么東西,which指找哪一個(gè),不符合結(jié)構(gòu)和句意;that不能引導(dǎo)不定式。
題目: The new model of the car was put into production in 2017, _____ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.
選項(xiàng):
A.that
B.when
C.what
D.which
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句有兩種使用情況,一種是只對(duì)所修飾的詞作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明;另一種是所用關(guān)系代詞指代前面整個(gè)句子。本題屬第二種,which指代前面整個(gè)句子。翻譯時(shí),可譯為并列句。例如.He broadcasts all kinds of programs,which change from month to month.(他廣播各種各樣的節(jié)目,這些節(jié)目逐月更新。)D為正確答案。
題目: The road is so slippery. It _____ .
選項(xiàng):
A.might snow soon
B.must snow soon
C.must have snowed
D.may be snowing now
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法??梢杂汕耙痪洹暗缆肥譂窕眮?lái)推斷“下過(guò)雪了”。此處是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的極為肯定的推測(cè),選項(xiàng) A 和 B 是對(duì)將來(lái)的推測(cè),選項(xiàng) D則是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè),故選項(xiàng) C 為正確答案。
題目: The sales department was required to _____ a plan in three weeks.
選項(xiàng):
A.turn up
B.get up
C.come up with
D.put up with
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題主要考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。turn up“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),出現(xiàn)”,get up意為“起床”, come up with意為“提出,拿出”,put up with意為“忍受,容忍”。這里是說(shuō)要求銷(xiāo)售部拿出一個(gè)未來(lái)三周的計(jì)劃,故答案選C。
題目: The small company is _____ to handle this large order
選項(xiàng):
A.able
B.probable
C.reasonable
D.possible
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查固定搭配。be able to do 表示“能夠”,為固定搭配。根據(jù)題意,A為正確答案。
題目: The work seemed easy at first but it _____ to be quite difficult.
選項(xiàng):
A.broke out
B.turned out
C.worked out
D.set out
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。break out意為“爆發(fā)”,例如:Fighting had broken out between rival groups of fans.(雙方球迷發(fā)生了打斗。);turn out“結(jié)果是;原來(lái)是”例如:He is a student in appearance,but he turns out to be a teacher.(外表上他是學(xué)生,但原來(lái)他是一名老師);work out意為“成功地發(fā)展”,例如:Things have worked out quite well for us.(事情的結(jié)果對(duì)我們很不錯(cuò)。);set out意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”,例如:They set out on the last stage of their journey.(他們動(dòng)身踏上最后的一段行程。)根據(jù)題意,B為正確答案。
題目: There _____ only a few eggs and there _____ not much milk left in the refrigerator.
選項(xiàng):
A.is, are
B.is, is
C.are, are
D.are, is
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)是后面的名詞,故而動(dòng)詞 be 的形式取決于后面作主語(yǔ)的名詞。前半句 eggs 是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);后半句 milk 是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。因此選項(xiàng) D 為正確答案。
題目: Thinking he had _____ in the East Indies, he called these people “Indians”.
選項(xiàng):
A.handed
B.saved
C.served
D.landed
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng) A(遞交)、選項(xiàng) B(挽救,節(jié)約)、選項(xiàng) C(服務(wù))都不符合題意,選項(xiàng) D(到達(dá)、登陸)為正確答案。
題目: This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _____ in all sizes.
選項(xiàng):
A.important
B.active
C.available
D.famous
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查對(duì)句意的理解。這種新型的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋非常流行,那么其型號(hào)怎樣呢? important意為“重要的”;active意為“積極的”available意為“能得到的;可得到的”;famous意為“著名的,出名的”。這里是說(shuō)各種型號(hào)的鞋都有,故答案選C。
題目: Time _____ very fast and a new year will begin soon.
選項(xiàng):
A.takes off
B.goes by
C.pulls up
D.gets along
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析題。take off意為“起飛”;go by意為“消失;經(jīng)過(guò)”;pull up意為“拔起,停下”;get along意為“融洽相處,進(jìn)展”。這里是說(shuō)時(shí)間流逝很快,故答案選B。
題目: To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply _____.
選項(xiàng):
A.in part
B.in person
C.in turn
D.in place
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。in part意為“部分地”;in person意為“親自”;in turn意為“依次,輪流”;in place意為“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;原地就緒”。根據(jù)題意,B為正確答案。
題目: Today the native American Indians make up less than 1 percent of the _____ in US.
選項(xiàng):
A.popularity
B.poverty
C.property
D.population
?
參考答案:D
解析:本題考查名詞辨析。選項(xiàng) A(流行)、選項(xiàng) B(貧窮)、選項(xiàng) C(財(cái)產(chǎn),所有權(quán)) 都不符合題意,選項(xiàng) D(人口)為正確答案。
題目: We will go home instead _____going to the cinema.
選項(xiàng):
A.on
B.of
C.in
D.to
?
參考答案:B
解析:本題考查 instead of 的用法。instead of 的意思是“代替,而不是”,是一個(gè)固定搭配,故選項(xiàng) B 為正確答案。
題目: What he told me to do was _____ I should get fully prepared before the interview.
選項(xiàng):
A.what
B.if
C.which
D.that
?
參考答案:D
解析:本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。題中what he told me to do是由what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句做主語(yǔ),句中基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)”,that引導(dǎo)從句作表語(yǔ),所以,答案為D。此外,在I should get fully prepared中,句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不再需要其他成分,A項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)題意,不需要“是否”或“如果”含義,可排除B選項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,其前面是名詞,所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
題目: When dealing with a _____ task. Alice always asks for help from people around her.
選項(xiàng):
A.difficult
B.wonderful
C.funny
D.simple
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查形容詞辨析。difficult意為“困難的,艱難的”;wonderful意為“奇妙的,極好的”; funny意為“有趣的,好笑的”simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的,簡(jiǎn)易的”。如果任務(wù)極好,有趣或是簡(jiǎn)單,都不需要向周?chē)娜饲笾?,故A為正確答案。
題目: When did these people move to America? This is a difficult _____to answer.
選項(xiàng):
A.problem
B.item
C.question
D.task
?
參考答案:C
解析:本題考查名詞辨析。選項(xiàng) B(條款,項(xiàng)目)、選項(xiàng) D(財(cái)產(chǎn),所有權(quán))不符合題意,均可排除。選項(xiàng) A(難題)通常指“難以解決的事”,而選項(xiàng) C(問(wèn)題,詢(xún)問(wèn))則是指“提出的問(wèn)題”,最符合題意,因此 C 為正確答案。
題目: Xiao Li _____ in this school since 2008.
選項(xiàng):
A.has been teaching
B.has teaching
C.taught
D.teaches
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) since 2008 可判斷,該句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選項(xiàng) A 為正確答案。
題目:In his report of the accident he _____ some important details.
選項(xiàng):
A.missed
B.wasted
C.escaped
D.failed
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。miss意為“思念;未覺(jué)察;錯(cuò)過(guò);遺漏;逃脫”,waste意為“浪費(fèi),消耗”;escape意為“逃避,避免,被忘掉”;fail意為“使失望,舍棄,辜負(fù),不及格”。這里是說(shuō)他的交通事故報(bào)告中遺漏了一些重要細(xì)節(jié),故答案選A。
題目:We must develop education to _____ the changing situation.
選項(xiàng):
A.welcome
B.receive
C.meet
D.accept
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A選項(xiàng)welcome的意思是“歡迎”,B選項(xiàng)receive的意思是“收到”,C 選項(xiàng) meet 的意思是“滿(mǎn)足”,D 選項(xiàng) accept 的意思是“接受”,the changing situation 指“變化的形勢(shì)”。根據(jù)句意判斷,選項(xiàng) C 為正確答案。
題目:We're going to _____ the task that we haven't finished.
選項(xiàng):
A.take away
B.carry on
C.get onto
D.keep off
?
參考答案:更多答案,請(qǐng)關(guān)注【江開(kāi)搜題】微信公眾號(hào)
解析:本題為短語(yǔ)辨析題。take away意為“取走”;carry on意為“繼續(xù)開(kāi)展,堅(jiān)持”; keep off意為“讓開(kāi),不接近”。這里是說(shuō)我們要堅(jiān)持做完沒(méi)有完成的任務(wù),故選B。