文化類

1. 陰歷: lunar calendar

2. 陽歷: solar calendar

3. 春節(jié): the Spring Festival

4. 除夕: Chinese New Year’s Eve

5. 清明節(jié): Tomb Sweeping Day

6. 重陽節(jié): the Double Ninth Festival

7. 臘八節(jié): the Laba Festival

8. 元宵節(jié): the Lantern Festival

9. 勞動節(jié): International Labour Day

10.中秋節(jié): the Mid-Autumn Festival

11.端午節(jié): the Dragon Boat Festival

12.乞巧節(jié)（七夕節(jié)）: Double-Seventh Day

13.法定節(jié)日: legal/statutory holiday

14.春聯(lián): Spring Festival couplets; Lunar New Year couplets

15.年畫：Spring Festival picture； New Year picture

16.剪紙：paper-cut; scissor-cut

17.紅包: red packet

18.舞獅：lion dance

19.舞龍: dragon dance

20.燈籠: lantern

21.燈謎: riddles written on a lantern

22.燈會:Lantern show/festival

23.壓歲錢:gift money

24.祭祖宗:offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors

25.元宵:sweet dumplings

26.踩高蹺:walk on stilts

27.掃墓:sweep a grave-pay tribute to a dead person at his tomb

28.扭秧歌:do the yangge dance

29.賽龍舟:dragon boat race

30.月餅: moon cake

31.賞月：appreciate the glorious full moon; enjoy a bright full moon

32.毛筆：Chinese writing brush

33.書法：calligraphy

34.楷體：formal/regular scrip

35.行書：running script/hand

36.風(fēng)水：geomantic omen

37.閏年：leap/intercalary year

38.十二生肖：Chinese zodiac

39.廟會：fair; temple fair

40.放爆竹：let/set off firecrackers

41.守歲：stay up later or all night on the New Year’s Eve

42.拜年：pay a New Year visit

43.團圓飯：family reunion dinner

44.京?。篜eking opera; Beijing opera

45.秦腔：Shanxi opera

46.功夫：kung fu

47.太極：Tai Chi

48.口技 ventriloquism; vocal mimicry/ imitation

49.木偶戲：puppet show

50.皮影戲：shadow play

51.折子戲：highlights from operas

52.雜技：acrobatics

53.相聲：comic dialogue; crosstalk

54.刺繡：embroidery

55.蘇繡：Suzhou embroidery

56.泥人：clay figure

57.中國畫：traditional Chinese painting

58.水墨畫：wash painting

59.中國結(jié)：traditional Chinese knot

60.中國古代四大發(fā)明：the four great inventions of ancient China

61.火藥：gunpowder

62.印刷術(shù)：printing

63.造紙術(shù)：paper making technology

64.指南針：compass

65.青銅器：bronze ware

66.瓷器：porcelain; china(ware)

67.唐三彩：tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty; Tang tricolour

68.景泰藍：cloisonne

69.秋千：swing

70.武術(shù)：martial arts

71.旗袍：cheongsam

72.中山裝：Chinese tunic suit

73.唐裝：Tang suit; attire of traditional Chinese style

74.儒家思想：Confucianism

75.儒家文化：Confucian culture

76.道教：Taoism

77.墨家：Mohist school

78.法家：Legalist school

79.佛教：Buddhism

80.孔子：Confucius

81.孟子：Mencius

82.老子：Lao Tzu

83.莊子：Chuang Tzu

84.孫子：Sun Tzu

85.墨子：Mo Tzu

86.象形文字：pictographic characters; pictograph

87.文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)：four treasures of the study (writing brush, ink stick, ink slab and paper)

88.《大學(xué)》：The Great Learning

89.《中庸》：The Doctrine of the Mean

90.《論語》：The Analects of Confucius

91.《孟子》：The Mencius

92.《孫子兵法》：The Art of War

93.《三國演義》：The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

94.《西游記》：Journey to the West

95.《紅樓夢》：A Dream in Red Mansions

96.《水滸傳》：Water Margin

97.《山海經(jīng)》：The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

98.《資治通鑒》：History as a Mirror

99.《春秋》：The Spring and Autumn Annals

100. 《史記》：Historical Records

101. 《詩經(jīng)》：The Book of Songs

102. 《易經(jīng)》：The Book of Changes

103. 《禮記》：The Book of Rites

104. 《三字經(jīng)》：Three-Character Scriptures

105. 八股文：eight-part essay

106. 五言絕句：pentasyllabic quatrain

107. 七言律詩：heptasyllabic regulated verse

108. 山東菜：Shandong cuisine

109. 川菜：Sichuan cuisine

110. 粵菜：Cantonese cuisine

111. 揚州菜：Yangzhou cuisine

112. 年糕：New Year cake

113. 油條：deep-fried twisted dough sticks

114. 豆?jié){：soya milk

115. 饅頭：steamed bun

116. 花卷：steamed twisted roll

117. 包子：steamed stuffed bun

118. 北京烤鴨：roast Beijing duck

119. 拉面：hand-stretched noodles

120. 餛飩：wonton

121. 豆腐：tofu

122. 麻花：fried dough twist

123. 燒餅：sesame seed cake

124. 皮蛋：preserved duck egg

125. 蛋炒飯：rice fried with eggs

126. 糖葫蘆：sugar-coated haws on a stick

127. 火鍋：hotpot

128. 長城：the Great Wall

129. 烽火臺：beacon tower

130. 秦始皇陵：Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

131. 兵馬俑：Terracotta Army

132. 大雁塔：Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

133. 絲綢之路：the Silk Road

134. 莫高窟：Mogao Grottoes

135. 華清池：Huaqing Hot Spring

136. 五臺山：Mount Wutai

137. 九華山：Mount Jiuhua

138. 峨眉山：Mount Emei

139. 泰山：Mount Tai

140. 黃山：Mount Huang

141. 故宮：the Imperial Palace

142. 天壇：the Temple of Heaven

143. 午門：the Meridian Gate

144. 大運河：the Grand Canal

145. 護城河：city moat

146. 回音壁：the Echo Wall

147. 居庸關(guān)：Juyongguan Pass

148. 九龍壁：the Nine Dragon Wall

149. 黃帝陵：the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor

150. 蘇州園林：Suzhou garden

151. 西湖：West Lake

152. 九寨溝：Jiuzhaigou Valley

153. 日月潭：Riyuetan Lake; Sun Moon Lake

154. 布達拉宮：Potala Palace

155. 鼓樓：drum tower

156. 四合院：quadrangle dwelling

157. 孔廟：Confucian temple

158. 樂山大佛：Leshan Giant Buddha

159. 十八羅漢：the eighteen arhats

160. 喇嘛：Lama

政治類

1. 新思想：new thought

2. 新常態(tài)：new normal

3. 新增長目標(biāo)：new growth target

4. 新反腐模式：new anti-corruption model

5. 民生：people’s livelihood

6. 扶貧：poverty alleviation

7. 國防：national defense

8. 改革開放 40 周年：40 years of reform and opening up

9. 中國夢：the Chinese Dream

10. 人類命運共同體：a community with shared future for humanity

11. 五位一體：economic, political, cultural, social and ecological progress

12. 四個全面：the four-pronged comprehensive strategy

13. 一帶一路：the Belt and Road Initiative

14. 文化自信：cultural confidence

15. 獲得感：sense of benefit

16. 成就感：sense of achievement

17. 城市群：city cluster

18. 低碳城市：low-carbon cities

19. 智能制造：intelligent manufacturing

20. 中國制造 2025：Made in China 2025

21. 工匠精神：craftsmanship spirit

22. 中國天眼：500 米口徑球面射電望遠鏡：China’s Eye of Heaven：The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope ( FAST)

23. 國產(chǎn)航母：domestically built aircraft carrier

24. 國產(chǎn)客機：homemade passenger jet

25. 數(shù)字家庭：digital homes

26. 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟：digital economy

27. 人工智能：artificial intelligence

28. 第五代移動通信 5G：mobile communications

29. 自媒體：We-Media

30. 自貿(mào)試驗區(qū)：pilot free trade zones

31. 醫(yī)療改革：medical reform

32. 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值：Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

33. 居民消費價格：Consumer Price Index(CPI)

34. 稅收減免：tax reduction and exemption

35. 去產(chǎn)能：reducing excess capacity

36. 房地產(chǎn)去庫存：reducing real estate inventory

37. 供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革：supply-side structural reform

38. 補短板：strengthening areas of weakness

39. 生態(tài)保護紅線：ecological wealth

40. 藍色經(jīng)濟：blue economy

41. 綠色發(fā)展：green development

42. 縱向橫向經(jīng)濟軸帶：north-south and east-west intersecting economic belts

43. 全球伙伴關(guān)系網(wǎng)：global partnership network

44. 利益共同體：community of shared interests

45. 無現(xiàn)金支付：cashless payment

46. 掃臉支付：face scan payment

47. 二維碼支付：two-dimensional barcode payment

48. 點贊：give a like

49. 虛擬現(xiàn)實：virtual reality

50. 宜居城市：habitable city

51. 分享經(jīng)濟：sharing economy

52. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)金融：online finance

53. 提現(xiàn)：cash withdrawal

54. 金融科技：fintech

55. 一小時通勤圈：one-hour commuting circle

56. 智能制造：smart manufacturing

57. 需求側(cè)管理：demand-size regulation

58. 逆全球化：deglobalization

59. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播：live streaming

60. 薪酬改革：salary reform

61. 副中心：subcenter

62. 網(wǎng)紅經(jīng)濟：internet celebrity economy

63. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間命運共同體：community of shared future in cyberspace

64. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵權(quán)：internet copyright infringement

65. 養(yǎng)老服務(wù)：elderly care service

66. 人道主義支援：humanitarian relief

67. 可載人無人機：passenger-carrying drone

68. 可替代能源汽車：alternative energy vehicle

69. 京津冀一體化：Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration

70. 清潔能源：clean energy

71. 帶薪休假：paid leave

72. 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)：intangible cultural heritage

73. 城際高鐵：inter-city high-speed rail

74. 城市住房公積金：urban housing fund

75. 城鄉(xiāng)一體化：rural-urban integration

76. 創(chuàng)新型政府：pro-innovation government

77. 出口關(guān)稅：export duty

78. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+：Internet Plus

79. 冬奧會：Olympic Winter Games

80. 二孩經(jīng)濟：second-child economy

81. 房產(chǎn)稅：property tax

82. 分級醫(yī)療制度：hierarchical medical system

83. 跨越式發(fā)展：leapfrog development

84. 個人信用記錄：personal credit records

85. 過度包裝：excessive packaging

86. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)保險：online insurance

87. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)從業(yè)者：internet professional

88. 饑餓營銷：hunger marketing

89. 積分落戶制度：points-based hukou system

90. 基層社區(qū)：grassroots community

91. 實名認(rèn)證：real-name authentication

92. 年度考核：annual assessment

93. 企業(yè)文化：corporate culture

94. 創(chuàng)新型人才：innovative talent

95. 人臉識別：facial identification

96. 代駕服務(wù)業(yè)：designated driver business

97. 交易費：transaction fee

98. 跟團游：package tour

99. 自由行：independent travel

100. 免稅店：duty-free store

101. 一個中國原則：the one-China principle

102. 與時俱進：keep pace with the times

103. 綜合國力：overall national strength

104. 共同愿望：common desire

105. “走出去”戰(zhàn)略：going global

106. 不結(jié)盟：non-alignment

107. 單邊主義：unilateralism

108. 多邊政策：multilateralism

109. 多極世界：multipolar world

110. 人口老齡化：aging of population

111. 人口出生率：birth rate

112. 社區(qū)服務(wù)：community service

113. 道德法庭：court of ethics

114. 盜用公款：embezzlement

經(jīng)濟類

1. 市場經(jīng)濟：market economy

2. 計劃經(jīng)濟：planned economy

3. 可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略：strategy of sustainable development

4. 消費觀：consumption concept

5. 改革開放：reform and opening up

6. 經(jīng)濟特區(qū)：special economic zone

7. 社會主義市場經(jīng)濟：socialist market economy

8. 合作論壇：Cooperation Forum

9. 資本主義：capitalism

10. 證券市場：stock market

11. 總需求：aggregate demand

12. 總供給：aggregate supply

13. 企業(yè)形象：corporate image; enterprise image

14. 跨國公司：cross-national /multinational /transnational corporation

15. 創(chuàng)業(yè)精神：enterprising/pioneering spirit

16. 外資企業(yè)：foreign-funded/foreign-owned enterprise

17. 獵頭公司：head hunter; headhunting company

18. 假日經(jīng)濟：holiday economy

19. 人力資本：human capital

20. 航空和航天工業(yè)：aerospace industry

21. 飛機制造工業(yè)：aircraft industry

22. 電子工業(yè)：electronic industry

23. 汽車制作工業(yè)：car industry

24. 信息產(chǎn)業(yè)：information industry

25. 知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)：knowledge-intensive industry

26. 國有大中型企業(yè)：large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

27. 輕工業(yè)：light industry

28. 博彩業(yè)：lottery/gambling industry

29. 制造業(yè)：manufacturing industry

30. 壟斷行業(yè)：monopoly industry

31. 市場多元化：market diversification

32. 市場監(jiān)督：market supervision

33. 購買力：purchasing power

34. 熊市：bear market

35. 牛市：bull market

36. 城鎮(zhèn)化：urbanization

37. 房地產(chǎn)：real estate

38. 首付：down-payment

39. 個人購房貸款：individual housing loan

40. 經(jīng)濟全球化：economic globalization

41. 經(jīng)濟特區(qū)：special economic zones(SEZ)

42. 經(jīng)濟增長：economic growth

43. 泡沫經(jīng)濟：bubble economy

44. 關(guān)稅：tariff

45. 納稅人：taxpayer

46. 宏觀經(jīng)濟：macro economy

47. 貨幣投放量：the size of money supply

48. 流動性過剩：excess liquidity

49. 經(jīng)濟過熱：overheated economy

50. 小康水平：comparatively well-off level

教育類

1. 義務(wù)教育：compulsory education

2. 教育部：Ministry of Education

3. 職業(yè)學(xué)校：vocational school

4. 大學(xué)文憑：university diploma

5. 高等教育：higher education

6. 留守兒童：left-behind children

7. 偏遠地區(qū)：remote area

8. 課外班：extracurricular classes

9. 應(yīng)屆生：fresh graduate

10. 鄉(xiāng)村教師：rural teachers

11. 啟發(fā)式教學(xué)：heuristic teaching

12. 人才交流：talent exchange

13. 人才戰(zhàn)：competition for talented people

14. 商務(wù)英語證書：Business English Certificate(BEC)

15. 適齡兒童入學(xué)率：enrollment rate for schools of school age

16. 升學(xué)率：proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

17. 成人夜校：night school for adults

18. 在職進修班：om-the-job training course; in-service training course

19. 政治思想教育：political and ideological education

20. 畢業(yè)生分配：graduate placement; assignment of graduate

21. 充電：update one’s knowledge

22. 初等教育：elementary/primary education

23. 大學(xué)城：college town

24. 大學(xué)社區(qū)：college community

25. 高等教育“211”工程：the “211 project” for higher education

26. 高等學(xué)府：institution of higher learning

27. 綜合性大學(xué)：comprehensive university

28. 文科院校：college of (liberal) arts

29. 理工科大學(xué)：university of science and engineering

30. 師范：teacher-training school; normal school

31. 高分低能：high scores and low abilities

32. 高考：college entrance examination

33. 高校擴招：the college expansion plan

34. 教育界：education circle

35. 教育投入：educational input

36. 考研：take examination for a graduate programme

37. 課外活動：extracurricular activities

38. 必修課：required/compulsory course

39. 選修課：elective/optional course

40. 基礎(chǔ)課：basic courses; foundation course

41. 專業(yè)課：specialized course

42. 課程表：school schedule/timetable

43. 教學(xué)大綱：teaching programme; syllabus

44. 學(xué)習(xí)年限：period of schooling

45. 學(xué)歷：record of formal schooling

46. 學(xué)分：(course) credit

科技類

1 紡車：spinning wheel

2 蒸汽機動車：steam engine

3 發(fā)明專利：patent of invention

4 創(chuàng)新精神：creative spirit

5 設(shè)計創(chuàng)意：design creativity

6 工業(yè)革命：industrial revolution

7 信息技術(shù)：information technology

8 創(chuàng)新成果：innovation achievement

9 高速列車：high-speed train

10 導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)：navigation system

11 能源消耗：energy consumption

12 可替代燃料：alternative fuel

13 科學(xué)探索：scientific exploration

14 電子設(shè)備：electronic equipment

15 造福人類：bring benefit to mankind

16 試驗田：experiment plot/field

健康類

1 糖尿病：diabetes

2 肥胖癥：obesity

3 肺炎：pneumonia

4 禁煙令：smoking bans

5 無償獻血：donate blood

6 營養(yǎng)不良：malnutrition

7 體檢：physical examination

8 均衡的飲食：a well-balanced diet

9 中醫(yī)：traditional Chinese medicine

10 醫(yī)療保健：preventive medical and healthcare

安全類

1. 霧霾：fog and haze

2. 核泄漏：nuclear leak

3. 熱帶風(fēng)暴：tropical storm

4. 病毒攜帶者：virus carrier

5. 救災(zāi)工作：rescue/relief effort

6. 安全保障措施：safety precaution

7. 交通安全：traffic/road safety

8. 泥石流：mud-slide; debris flow

9. 受災(zāi)地區(qū)：stricken/afflicted area

10. 環(huán)境污染：environment pollution

體育類

1. 田徑：track and field

2. 舉重：weightlifting

3. 擊劍：fencing

4. 賽艇：rowing

5. 射箭：archery; toxophily

6. 錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽：championship; tournament

7. 奧運會：the Olympic Games

8. 紀(jì)錄保持者：record holder

9. 申辦城市：the bidding city

10. 開幕式：opening ceremony