·單詞

musical adj.????精通音樂的（音樂的，悅耳的）

????·musical instrument????樂器

????·-al，形容詞后綴

????·nature n.????大自然

????·natural?adj.????天然的，非人為的

market n.????市場，集市

snake charmer????玩蛇者（通常借音樂控制）

????·charmer n.????有吸引力的人

????·charming?adj.?????迷人的，富有魅力的

pipe n.????（吹奏的）管樂器；原意指兩頭通氣的管子

tune n.????曲調(diào)

????·play a tune????演奏一首曲子

????·iTunes????蘋果公司最熱門音樂軟件，i 蘋果公司的標(biāo)志logo，tunes 很多首曲子

glimpse n.????一瞥（很快的看一眼）

????·have a glimpse of ...????瞥見：指短暫地看到某物或某人，通常是在匆忙或不經(jīng)意間

snake n.????蛇

movement n.????動作

continue v.????繼續(xù)

????·continue to do = continue doing????繼續(xù)做某事

dance v.????跳舞

obviously adv.????顯然

????·obvious?adj.????明顯的，顯然的

difference n.????差別

????·tell the difference between ... and ...????區(qū)分 A 和 B 之間的不同，tell 意為告訴，也有辨別，區(qū)別的意思

? ? ·different adj.????不同的

Indian adj.????印度的

·本課句型

have 的用法（實(shí)義動詞/助動詞）

·實(shí)義動詞

????·“有”

????·“吃喝玩樂做”

????·“做”

????????·have a + n. = 對應(yīng)的 v.

????????????·何時(shí)可以使用？

????????????·當(dāng)一個(gè)詞同時(shí)有動詞和名詞相同的意思就可以使用

????????????????·have a walk（n.）?= walk（v.）????散步

????????????????·have a rest（n.） = rest（v.）????休息

????????????????·have a look（n.）????= look（v.）????看

????????????????·have a swim（n.） = swim（v.）? ? 游泳

????????????????·have a sleep（n.） = sleep（v.）????睡覺

·助動詞（無實(shí)意，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)中）

·課文

????As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz tunes and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!

had had????過去完成時(shí)，第一個(gè) had 為完成時(shí)的助動詞，第二個(gè) had 為過去完成時(shí)的動詞，要變成過去分詞的。

????·過去完成時(shí)形式：had + 動詞的過去分詞

????·本文中：?As we had had a long walk ...，為什么要用 have a + n. 的形式？因?yàn)橄胗?long 修飾 walk，long 是形容詞 adj. 詞性，不能修飾動詞 v.，所以就用 walk 的 n. 名詞詞性。

after a time，一段時(shí)間之后

have a look at = look at????看一看：指查看或觀察某物，通常用于請某人查看或觀察某

pick up????拿起，接人，學(xué)會

????·... he picked up a long pipe ... .，他拿起了一個(gè)長長的管樂器

????·I'll pick you up in the car this evening.????我今晚開車來接你

????·I picked up a lot of English while I was in England.????我學(xué)會了許多英語，當(dāng)我在英國的時(shí)候。

be covered with????被覆蓋：指物體的表面被其他物質(zhì)覆蓋，如灰塵、雪、油漆等

begin to do = begin doing????開始做某事

rise vi. 和 raise vt.（如何記憶及物和不及物，我在第一個(gè)也寫過，能踢別人的，就是及物，不能踢的，就是不及物，什么意思？vi. 沒有 t，不及物。vt. 有 t，及物。）

????·The sun rises every day.????太陽每天升起

????·You raise me up.????你把我舉起來

????·及物和不及物的區(qū)別，不及物動詞：如第一個(gè)例句，太陽升起來了，它是自己升起來的，沒有帶著除它以外的東西，而第二句，你把我舉起來，你做了舉這個(gè)動作，而我是被舉這個(gè)動作影響的東西，這就是及物動詞，通俗來說就是及物動詞后面要有賓語。

be surprised????被震驚

however adv.????修飾一整句話

????·原文中：The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. 可能看不太懂，看下面兩句話。注意，如果想在句子中間加入副詞修飾整句話，需要在主謂之間進(jìn)行副詞的插入。

????·However,?the snake?continued to 'dance' slowly.????然而，這個(gè)蛇還是跳的很慢

????·The snake?continued to 'dance' slowly,?however.? ? 然而，這個(gè)蛇還是跳的很慢

·知識拓展

have a + n.?練習(xí)（改變詞組，確保時(shí)態(tài)）

I wanted to smoke.

????·I wanted to have a smoke.

I swam in the sea this morning.

????·I had a swim in the sea this morning.

She is resting.

????·She is having a rest.

Did you sleep well last night?（well adv. 修飾動詞）

????·Did you have a good sleep last night?（good adj. 修飾名詞）

不規(guī)則變化的動詞：

原型? ? 過去式? ? 過去分詞? ? 動詞ing

·rise????rose????risen????rising