Time 2023.3.16

1.單詞

[1]???? retrieve v. 取回；索回；找回 e.g. Russia said its military will decide on whether to retrieve the downed US Reaper drone.

[2]???? resilience n. 恢復(fù)力；彈力；適應(yīng)力 e.g. Putin said about the Russian economy's resilience

[3]???? contract v. 收縮；感染；得病 e.g. Official figures show the Russian economy contracted 2.1% last year— less than anticipated.

[4]???? fallout n. 放射性墜塵；后果；余波

[5]???? subpoenas [s??pi?n?z] n. 傳票

[6]???? tenure n. 任期

[7]???? fraught adj. 憂傷的；憂愁的

[8]???? quip n. 俏皮話

[9]???? nerd n.. 書呆子 nerdy adj. 傻子似的

[10]? searing adj. 尖刻的；火辣辣的；灼熱的 e.g. searing opinion 尖刻的觀點(diǎn) [syn. cutting voices]

[11]? brunt n. 沖擊 e.g. brunt of cases

[12]? camaraderie [k?m??rɑ?d?ri] n. 同事之情；友情 e.g. Nearly all agreed to take on full criminal dockets – a testament to the DC bench’s camaraderie.

[13]? deputy 補(bǔ)充：議員

[14]? elicit v. 引出；牽出

[15]? rail v. 怒罵；斥責(zé) e.g. rail against. One of those opinions railed against the DC Circuit

[16]? [華盛頓巡回審判] precedent [先例] that severely limits when judges, including her, can allow grand jury materials to be released.

[17]? petitioner n. 請(qǐng)求者；祈愿者

[18]? chastise v. 批判；指責(zé)

[19]? sway n. 影響；控制力 e.g. have unusual sway over sth 在某事上有無與倫比的影響力

[20]? riot [ra??t] n. 暴亂

2.詞組 ?

[1]???? introduce sanction 實(shí)行（推進(jìn)）制裁 e.g. Russia now has more opportunities than before Western sanctions were introduced. *introduce v. 施行，實(shí)施e.g. The new law was introduced in 1991. The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month.

[2]???? budget deficit 財(cái)政赤字 e.g. However, rising expenditures and declining revenues have led to a $34 billion budget deficit, according to the finance ministry.

[3]???? factor into 把…計(jì)入考慮 A new chief judge is playing a key role in deciding issues that could factor into whether former President Donald Trump is indicted

[4]???? grand jury 大陪審團(tuán)

[5]???? hol off 推遲 e.g. She also held off a Justice Department request to place Trump in contempt for his alleged failure to turn over subpoenaed classified documents.

[6]???? cut one’s chops 指為做某事做出重大犧牲 The local DC Court is where the former college basketball player cut his chops as assistant US attorney, specializing in homicide prosecutions.

[7]???? be poised to do 將要，可能

3.翻譯

Bela Lugois’s Dead – Bauhaus ????????????????????????《貝拉·路高西已死》——包豪斯

包豪斯是一只1978年組建的英國樂隊(duì)，“其可以說是歌特?fù)u滾的教父級(jí)樂隊(duì)，他們以刺耳的吉他和弦和冰冷飄渺的合成器創(chuàng)造了后朋克搖滾中簡約主義的、孤高陰暗的代表性風(fēng)格?！薄园俣劝倏?/p>

Bela Lugois，1882年出生于奧匈帝國，演過舞臺(tái)劇，后到美國成為了恐怖電影演員。曾因出演《德庫拉伯爵》而聲名鵲起，被稱贊為“電影表現(xiàn)主義的真誠實(shí)踐者”，“路高西演德古拉如此有氣勢，形象如此持久，就是因?yàn)樗麄冎g沒有距離——他就是德古拉”?？梢哉f，路高西是那個(gè)年代哥特式電影的最杰出的演繹者之一。包豪斯樂隊(duì)的這首歌被稱為哥特?fù)u滾謎心中的“圣經(jīng)”，在繼承那個(gè)時(shí)代實(shí)驗(yàn)性音樂精神的同時(shí)亦是對(duì)路高西的一種致敬。

歌詞：

White on white

白上之白

【注：《白上之白》（或?yàn)椤栋咨习住窞橹辽现髁x創(chuàng)始人馬列維奇的著名畫作）。至上主義主張消除抽象符號(hào)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的割裂，方式將多余的顏色、形象、曲線等要素抽離，將一切空間化、平面化和幾何化，留下最基本元素。因此作品最后呈現(xiàn)的形態(tài)多是幾何狀，黑白色極簡的樣子?！爸辽现髁x 即:否定了繪畫中的主題、物象、內(nèi)容、空間之后，簡化成為了最終極的幾何形態(tài)表現(xiàn)，人們的意識(shí)在接近于零的內(nèi)容之中，在繪畫的黑色、白色靜默之中被表現(xiàn)出來?！保ㄒ岳钣延? 馬列維奇的至上主義繪畫 [J]，俄羅斯文藝，2011（03）：131頁）。馬列維奇的至上主義對(duì)包豪斯學(xué)派多有影響，樂隊(duì)這里顯然在致敬馬列維奇】

translucent black capes

半透明的黑斗篷

Back on the rack

飄回衣架上

Bela Lugosi's dead

貝拉·路高西死了

The bats have left the bell tower

鐘樓之上，蝙蝠群散而去

The victims have been bled

可憐的受害者還在流血

Red velvet lines the black box

血紅的絲絨，漆黑的棺蓋

Bela Lugosi's dead

貝拉·路高西已死！

Bela Lugosi's dead

貝拉·路高西已死！

Undead undead undead

亡靈不死 亡靈不死 亡靈不死！

Undead undead undead

亡靈不死 亡靈不死 亡靈不死！

The virginal brides file past his tomb

處女新娘們在墓前戚戚

Strewn with time's dead flowers

時(shí)間帶來這簇蔟

Bereft in deathly bloom

死亡之花，綻放

Alone in a darkened room

昏暗的房間，獨(dú)自一人

The count

伯爵

Bela Lugosi's dead

貝拉·路高西死了

Bela Lugosi's dead

貝拉·路高西已死！

Bela Lugosi's dead

貝拉·路高西已死！

Undead undead undead

亡靈不死 亡靈不死 亡靈不死！

Undead undead undead

亡靈不死 亡靈不死 亡靈不死！

Undead

亡靈不死！

Oh Bela

啊，貝拉！

Bela's undead

貝拉死而復(fù)生

Oh Bela

啊，貝拉！

Bela's undead

貝拉死而復(fù)生

Bela's undead

貝拉死而復(fù)生

Oh Bela

啊，貝拉！

Bela's undead

貝拉死而復(fù)生

Oh Bela

啊，貝拉！

Undead

亡靈不死！