2020年12月四級聽力—新聞（原文+題目+重點）
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
新聞1
第一步：讀題猜題
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.
1.A) A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.
B) Invasive species are driving away certain native species.
C) The Mediterranean is a natural habitat of Devil Firefish.
D) Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.
2.A) It could add to greenhouse emissions.
B) It could disrupt the food chains there.
C) It could pose a threat to other marine species.
D) It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.
讀題猜題感受
這是一篇有關(guān)“自然環(huán)境保護+物種變化”的文章。畫紅色的詞強烈指向環(huán)保類主題。
原文：
聽后感：文章沒有涉及環(huán)?；蛘呷祟惖钠茐氖裁匆话愕闹黝}，而是偏向生物之間的影響。有物種之間相互作用的知識，會比較方便理解，例如“巴西龜不能亂扔到河里、出國不能帶活體回國出海關(guān)（怕有蟲）”等例子，這都對本文迅速聽懂有很好的支持，本文唯一的“新”在于把文章背景放在里海里。
Q1是一道主旨題，很容易在新聞開始突破。答案: A。
A) A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.基本原句可聽到。
Q2是一道細節(jié)題，問環(huán)境學家擔心什么，這算是同義替換了。
原文里的 endanger?和題目2 C)選項里?It could pose a threat to other?marine species.形成對應。答案:?C。
新聞2
第一步：讀題猜題
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.
3.A) Cars will not be allowed to enter the city.
B) About half of its city center will be closed to cars.
C) Buses will be the only vehicles allowed on its streets.
D) Pedestrians will have free access to the city.
4.A) The rising air pollution in Paris.
B) The worsening global warming.
C The ever-growing cost of petrol.
D) The unbearable traffic noise.
讀題猜題感受
這是一篇有關(guān)“自然環(huán)境保護+汽車使用”的文章。畫紅色的詞強烈指向環(huán)保類主題。
原文：
聽后感：文章非常直接的對應了聽之前的猜測，就是從汽車使用的角度談環(huán)保，尤其是空氣污染問題。這里有一個常識，歐洲非常古老的城市，都會劃出一個核心區(qū)域，是限制機動車進入時間的，進去就收費，出圈計費，非常昂貴。有老外就感慨在外國打個車上班的錢，在中國能坐火車從東部到西部了，真的不夸張，歐洲各國是重拳治理老城空氣污染的。
Q3是一道細節(jié)題，同義替換。答案:?B。
原文里的accessible成了關(guān)鍵 ，它對應B)選項里?About half of its city center will be closed?to cars.
Q4 是一道細節(jié)題，問的其實是原因。答案：A。
A) The rising air pollution in Paris. 可以聽到，但句子的邏輯不一樣，要及時應變。
新聞3
第一步：讀題猜題
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.
5.A) Many of his possessions were stolen.
B) His house was burnt down in a fire.
C) His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.
D) His good luck charm sank into the sea.
6.A) Change his fishing locations.
B) Find a job in a travel agency.
C) Spend a few nights on a small island.
D) Sell the pearl he had kept for years.
7.A) A New Year museum has the largest peral.
B) The largest pearl in the world weighs 14 pounds.
C) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.
D) His pearl could be displayed in a museum.
讀題猜題感受
這是一篇“講故事”的文章。主觀猜測一下，一個人經(jīng)歷了某些災難而后發(fā)生了某些與“珍珠”有關(guān)的事情。
原文：
難點詞 a good luck charm 吉祥物和眾多專有名詞
聽后感：文章是故事，比較難預測
第五題：
5.A) Many of his possessions were?stolen.
B) His house was?burnt down?in a fire.
C) His fishing boat?got wrecked?on a rock.
D) His good luck charm?sank?into the sea.
B) 對應 a house fire forced...
第六題：
6.A) Change his fishing locations.
B) Find a job in a travel agency.
C) Spend a few nights on a small island.
D) Sell the pearl he had kept for years.
D) 對應 he was forced to sell it.
第七題：答案:?C。
關(guān)鍵詞“導游”對這里也有幫助。
7.A) A New Year museum has the largest peral.
B) The largest?pearl?in the world weighs 14 pounds.
C) His monstrous?pearl?was extremely valuable.
D) His?pearl?could be displayed in a museum.
C 對應biggest at... value.
