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備注：以下內(nèi)容將按照年/月份展開(kāi)，針對(duì)原文與譯文的差異，我會(huì)適當(dāng)增加一些補(bǔ)充的內(nèi)容來(lái)讓翻譯更通俗易懂。本文有許多專有名詞（如人物名字、地方名字、行政機(jī)構(gòu)專屬名詞等），如有不準(zhǔn)確的地方，還請(qǐng)各位大佬海涵與斧正，非常感謝?。。?/p>

其中，紅色字體代表：補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容（原文沒(méi)有的）

? ? ? ? ? ?藍(lán)色字體代表：原文打了問(wèn)號(hào)的（例如：? nicknamed ‘Chlorus’ ‘The Pale’）?

公元371年

East東羅馬

Valens campaigns from Antioch against Persians.

? ? ? ? ? 瓦倫斯從安提阿出發(fā)，對(duì)波斯人展開(kāi)了攻勢(shì)。

Basil of Caesarea and Athanasius fail to settle dispute over rightful Bishop of Antioch.

? ? ? ? ? 凱撒利亞的巴西爾和亞他那修未能解決關(guān)于安提阿的合法主教的爭(zhēng)端。

Autumn Valens tortures and executes Imperial secretary Theodore after he discovers that he and others consulted prophecy on next Emperor whose name begins with ‘Theod’; divination is banned.

? ? ? ? ? 秋季,瓦倫斯發(fā)現(xiàn)帝國(guó)秘書(shū)西奧多和其他人就下一任皇帝的名字以 "Theod "開(kāi)頭的預(yù)言進(jìn)行咨詢后，對(duì)其進(jìn)行了拷問(wèn)并處決；占卜被禁止了。

公元372年

East東羅馬

6 January Basil of Caesarea disappoints orthodox zealots by allowing Valens into his cathedral for Epiphany though he is an Arian.

? ? ? ? ? 1月6日，凱撒利亞的巴西爾讓正統(tǒng)的狂熱者失望了，他允許瓦倫斯在主顯節(jié)期間進(jìn)入他的大教堂，盡管他是阿里烏派教徒。

Valens campaigns against Persia.

? ? ? ? ? 瓦倫斯對(duì)波斯發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)役。

公元373年

East東羅馬

Death of (St) Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria, last of the Church leaders at 325 Council of Nicaea; r?le of leading orthodox voice in East against Valens and Arians passes to less outspoken Basil of Caesarea.

? ? ? ? ? 亞歷山大主教（圣）亞他那修去世，他是325年尼西亞會(huì)議的最后一位教會(huì)領(lǐng)袖；在東方，反對(duì)瓦倫斯和阿里教的主要正統(tǒng)聲音的角色轉(zhuǎn)給了不那么直率的凱撒利亞的巴西爾。

28 March Valens holds ‘Decennalia’ Games (10 years on throne), early, at Antioch.

? ? ? ? ? 3月28日，瓦倫斯在安提阿提前舉行了"十年"運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（在位10年）。

公元374年

West西羅馬

Gratian marries Constantia, daughter of Constantius II. Ambrose becomes Bishop of Milan.

? ? ? ? ? 格拉提安（羅馬帝國(guó)西部的皇帝（375年至383年在位））與君士坦提烏斯二世的女兒康斯坦蒂婭（Flavia Maxima Constantia，根據(jù)Ammianus Marcellinus的說(shuō)法，康斯坦蒂婭是君士坦提烏斯二世的第三任妻子福斯蒂娜(Faustina )的遺腹子）結(jié)婚。安布羅斯成為米蘭的主教。

公元375年

East東羅馬

Valens starts removing orthodox Bishops in East and installing Arians.

? ? ? ? ? 瓦倫斯開(kāi)始罷免東部的正統(tǒng)派主教，并安插阿里派的人。

Huns destroy the Ostrogothic kingdom on South Russian steppes, and many Goths flee towards Roman territory seeking sanctuary; thousands of Tervingi (Visigoths) arrive at the Danube, others under Athanaric in Transylvania.

? ? ? ? ? 匈奴人摧毀了南俄草原上的東哥特王國(guó)，許多哥特人逃往羅馬領(lǐng)土尋求庇護(hù)；成千上萬(wàn)的特溫吉人（西哥特人）抵達(dá)多瑙河，其他人則在羅馬尼亞的阿塔納里克手下。

West西羅馬

Valentinian has a stroke at meeting with envoys from Iazyges tribes at Brigetio (in modern Hungary) and 17 November dies aged ?54; generals led by Merobaudes summon 16-year-old elder son Gratian who is 23 November proclaimed, but his infant half-brother Valentinian (II) is proclaimed at Milan by mother Justina who secures division of West between them.

? ? ? ? ? 瓦倫提尼安在科馬羅姆（Brigetio）（位于現(xiàn)代匈牙利）與伊阿居格部落（伊阿居格人是古代薩爾馬提亞人的一個(gè)部落，公元前200年左右從中亞來(lái)到今烏克蘭，前44年進(jìn)入今匈牙利和塞爾維亞多瑙河和蒂薩河間的地區(qū)，開(kāi)始了半定居的生活方式。早期，古羅馬人將其作為緩沖國(guó)，伊阿居格人參與了達(dá)契亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）的使節(jié)會(huì)面時(shí)中風(fēng)，于11月17日去世，享年54歲；Merobaudes率領(lǐng)的將軍們召見(jiàn)了瓦倫提尼安16歲的長(zhǎng)子格拉提安，11月23日格拉提安上臺(tái)，但他同父異母的幼年兄弟瓦倫提尼安（二世）在米蘭被母親賈斯蒂娜（Justina）推上臺(tái)，她確保了他們之間關(guān)于西部的劃分。

公元376年

West西羅馬

Early Execution of Count Theodosius, father of the later Emperor Theodosius, at Carthage, probably due to Gratian’s ministers’ fear of his popularity.

? ? ? ? ? 格拉提安的大臣們害怕后來(lái)成為皇帝的狄?jiàn)W多西的父親狄?jiàn)W多西伯爵的聲望，在迦太基將其處決了。

East東羅馬

Spring Alavivus and Fritigern, commanders of Visigoths, send embassy to Valens at Antioch requesting permission to settle in Empire with people; it is granted and Goths cross Danube but are cheated over supplies by governor Lupicinus.

? ? ? ? ?春季，西哥特人的指揮官Alavivus和Fritigern向安提阿的瓦倫斯派出使團(tuán)，請(qǐng)求允許他們與人民一起在帝國(guó)定居；使團(tuán)獲得批準(zhǔn)，哥特人渡過(guò)多瑙河，但在供應(yīng)上被總督Lupicinus欺騙了。

公元377年

East東羅馬

Goths revolt against Lupicinus’ extortion and start ravaging Moesia but are blockaded by Trajan and Profutus in the Dobrudja at mouth of Danube.

? ? ? ? ?哥特人在多瑙河口的多布魯亞（保加利亞和羅馬尼亞邊境地區(qū)）封鎖了圖拉真（Trajan）和普羅富圖斯（Profutus）的羅馬軍隊(duì)。

Gothic reinforcements force Trajan and Profutus to withdraw, and Goths move South.

? ? ? ? ?哥特人的增援部隊(duì)迫使圖拉真（Trajan）和普羅富圖斯（Profutus）撤退，哥特人向南移動(dòng)。

Valens arranges truce with Persia to concentrate on Goths.

? ? ? ? ? 瓦倫斯與波斯休戰(zhàn)，集中力量對(duì)付哥特人。

Alatheus and Saphrax lead ‘Gaethungi’ over Danube to reinforce Fritigern, and Valens’ generals retire towards Constantinople.

? ? ? ? ?Grevtungs（Gaethungi）的哥特部落首領(lǐng)阿拉修斯（Alatheus）和薩弗拉克斯（Saphrax）渡過(guò)多瑙河，幫助西哥特人的首領(lǐng)弗里提根（Fritigern）。羅馬軍隊(duì)撤退到君士坦丁堡。

公元378年

West西羅馬

Gratian defeats Alemanni on Rhine and prepares to march East.

? ? ? ? ? 格拉提安在萊茵河畔擊敗阿萊曼尼，準(zhǔn)備向東進(jìn)軍。

East東羅馬

Valens arrives in Constantinople from Syria to lead Gothic campaign.

? ? ? ? ? 瓦倫斯皇帝 [364-378] 從敘利亞抵達(dá)君士坦丁堡并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一場(chǎng)反對(duì)哥特人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

9 June Valens leaves Constantinople to set up base at Adrianople; he receives Western advance-guard under Richomer but, emboldened by victory of general Sebastian, refuses to wait for Gratian’s arrival or to listen to Fritigern’s peace-envoys; he advances on Gothic fortified camp near the city and 9 August attacks.

? ? ? ? ? 6月9日，瓦倫斯離開(kāi)君士坦丁堡，在亞得里亞諾普爾建立基地；他接待了理查爾領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的西方先頭部隊(duì)，但由于塞巴斯蒂安將軍的勝利，他拒絕等待格拉提安的到來(lái)，也拒絕聽(tīng)取弗里蒂根的和平請(qǐng)求；他向哥特人在城市附近的堅(jiān)固營(yíng)地進(jìn)發(fā)，并于8月9日發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊。

Battle of Adrianople: Roman cavalry reaches Gothic baggage-train but is cut off, and main infantry is surrounded and destroyed in hours of assaults; Valens missing, accepted as killed, aged c. 51.

? ? ? ? ? 阿德里安堡戰(zhàn)役。羅馬騎兵進(jìn)攻哥特人的輜重隊(duì)，但被哥特軍隊(duì)切斷，主力步兵被包圍，羅馬軍隊(duì)在數(shù)小時(shí)的攻擊中被摧毀；瓦倫斯失蹤，疑似陣亡，享年約51歲。

Goths’ siege of Adrianople fails.

? ? ? ? ?盡管取得了勝利，但哥特人仍無(wú)法占領(lǐng)阿德里安堡

News of disaster reaches West; Gratian leads army to Sirmium to gain control of East, and recalls Bishops exiled by Valens.

? ? ? ? ?災(zāi)難的消息傳到西方；格拉提安率領(lǐng)軍隊(duì)前往錫爾米烏姆（現(xiàn)為塞爾維亞的斯雷姆斯卡米特羅維察），以獲得對(duì)東方的控制，并召回被瓦倫斯流放的主教。

Goths ravage Thrace, but are defeated attacking Perinthus and Scythian cavalry drive them back from near Constantinople; Eastern generals Victor and Richomer join Gratian at Sirmium to launch campaign while ‘Master of Soldiers’ in East, Julius, orders massacre of all Gothic settlers and families so they cannot aid Fritigern.

? ? ? ? ?哥特人肆虐色雷斯，但在進(jìn)攻佩林圖斯時(shí)被擊敗，斯基泰騎兵將他們從君士坦丁堡附近趕出去；東方的將軍維克多和理查默在錫爾米烏姆與格拉提安一起發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)役，而東方的 "士兵之主"朱利葉斯在羅馬城市組織了一場(chǎng)對(duì)哥特人的屠殺，以排除他們對(duì)弗里蒂根的幫助。

公元379年

East東羅馬

19 January Gratian raises Theodosius (aged 31/32), son of executed Count Theodosius recalled from Spain, to Emperorship of East at Sirmium; Praefect of Illyricum Olybrius takes charge of transfer of generals and men to Eastern army and a few months later Gratian returns to Rhine campaign.

? ? ? ? ? ?1月19日，格拉提安將從西班牙召回的被處決的狄?jiàn)W多西伯爵的兒子狄?jiàn)W多西（31/32歲）任命為帝國(guó)東部的皇帝；伊利里庫(kù)姆（羅馬的一個(gè)省份，位于現(xiàn)在的克羅地亞、波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那）的執(zhí)政官奧利布里烏斯（Olybrius）負(fù)責(zé)將將軍和人員轉(zhuǎn)移到東方的軍隊(duì)，幾個(gè)月后格拉提安回到萊茵河。

July Based at Thessalonica, Theodosius issues new conscription-laws to raise recruits as army rebuilt, inconclusive campaigning against Fritigern.

? ? ? ? ?7月，在塞薩洛尼卡的基地，狄?jiàn)W多西頒布了新的征兵法，以便在軍隊(duì)重建時(shí)招募新兵，并與哥特人發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)小型戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)（沒(méi)有結(jié)果）。

September 153 Bishops meet at Antioch to restore Nicene orthodoxy to churches of the East and expel Arian clergy.

? ? ? ? ? 9月，153主教們?cè)诎蔡岚⑴e行會(huì)議，恢復(fù)了尼西亞正統(tǒng)，并驅(qū)逐阿里烏派的神職人員。

Theodosius enrolls large number of Goths in rebuilt Eastern army; his Gothic defector general Modares wins victory in Thrace and Fritigern’s main horde moves West into Illyricum.

? ? ? ? ?狄?jiàn)W多西將大量哥特人招入重建的東部軍隊(duì)；羅馬將軍莫達(dá)雷斯在色雷斯贏得了勝利，弗里蒂根的主要部落向西進(jìn)入伊利里庫(kù)姆。

公元380年

East東羅馬

February Theodosius issues edict restoring Nicene orthodoxy in East and declaring it to be sole legitimate faith, as practiced by Pope Damasus and Bishop Peter of Alexandria.

? ? ? ? ? 2月，狄?jiàn)W多西發(fā)布詔書(shū)，在東方恢復(fù)尼西亞正統(tǒng)，并宣布它是教皇達(dá)馬蘇斯和亞歷山大的彼得主教所奉行的唯一合法信仰。

February/March Theodosius critically ill at Thessalonica; baptised by Bishop Acholius.

? ? ? ? ? 2月/3月，狄?jiàn)W多西在塞薩洛尼基病危；阿喬利烏斯主教為他施洗（洗禮）。

Gratian campaigns Westwards from Sirmium into Pannonia as more Goths

invade.

? ? ? ? ?格拉提安皇帝 [375-383] 率領(lǐng)軍隊(duì)從錫爾米烏姆到潘諾尼亞向西進(jìn)攻哥特人。

Theodosius campaigns Southwards from Sirmium.

? ? ? ? ?狄?jiàn)W多西從錫爾米烏姆向南進(jìn)攻。

Summer/Autumn Theodosius campaigns, largely unsuccessfully, against Fritigern who ravages South-West into Macedonia and then Thessaly; fortified cities hold out but countryside plundered.

? ? ? ? ? 夏季/秋季，狄?jiàn)W多西一世在馬其頓和色薩利與弗里蒂根作戰(zhàn)，但是沒(méi)有成功，弗里蒂根在西南方向的馬其頓和色薩利燒殺掠奪；羅馬人設(shè)法控制了城市，但農(nóng)村地區(qū)被哥特人摧毀了。

November Theodosius enters Constantinople, supposedly in triumph after successes.

? ? ? ? ?11月，狄?jiàn)W多西進(jìn)入君士坦丁堡，據(jù)說(shuō)是在成功之后凱旋的。

Bishop Demophilus of Constantinople deposed as Arian, and Theodosius summons and installs respected Cappadocian theologian Gregory of Nazianzus as successor; Gregory’s inauguration booed by crowds.

? ? ? ? ?君士坦丁堡的德莫菲勒斯主教因其是阿里烏派的而被廢黜，狄?jiàn)W多西召見(jiàn)并任命受人尊敬的卡帕多西亞神學(xué)家格雷戈里為繼任者；格雷戈里的就職典禮受到群眾的噓聲。

Theodosius expels Arian clergy from churches in Constantinople; Arians, (‘ultra-Arian’) Eunomians and Photinians condemned to banishment.

? ? ? ? ?狄?jiàn)W多西將阿里烏派神職人員逐出君士坦丁堡的教堂；阿里烏派、（"極端阿里烏派"）尤諾米亞派和Photinians派被放逐。

Miletius installed as Patriarch of Antioch, not pro-Rome rival Paulinus.

? ? ? ? 米勒提斯被任命為安提阿的牧首——而不是親羅馬的對(duì)手保利努斯。

公元381年

East東羅馬

Athanaric, Fritigern’s Tervingian Goth rival, receives permission to settle his followers inside Empire as allies and January is received by Theodosius for state visit to Constantinople; he dies in city and is honoured with a grand funeral.

? ? ? ? ? 弗里蒂根的特文吉亞哥特對(duì)手阿塔納里克獲準(zhǔn)將其追隨者作為盟友安置在帝國(guó)境內(nèi)。1月，阿塔納里克被狄?jiàn)W多西接見(jiàn)，對(duì)君士坦丁堡進(jìn)行國(guó)事訪問(wèn)；他死在城里，被授予盛大葬禮的榮譽(yù)。

10 January Theodosius orders that all churches be served by orthodox bishops.

? ? ? ? ? 1月10日，狄?jiàn)W多西命令所有的教堂都由正統(tǒng)的主教擔(dān)任。

May New ‘Oecumenical Council’ opens at Constantinople under Patriarch Miletius of Antioch, but no Papal representative and Miletius’ position questioned; Miletius dies, and Patriarch Gregory of Constantinople proposes restoration of rival Paulinus whereupon he is attacked too, offers resignation, and Theodosius accepts it; Miletius’ ally Flavius sent to Antioch, and popular civilian praetor Nectarius (not even baptised) appointed at Constantinople; Gregory retires to Cappadocia.

? ? ? ? ? 5月，在君士坦丁堡召開(kāi)新的 "大公會(huì)議"，由安提阿的牧首米利修斯主持，由于沒(méi)有教皇代表，米利修斯的地位受到質(zhì)疑；米利修斯去世，君士坦丁堡的牧首格雷戈里提議恢復(fù)保利努斯（他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手），他也受到攻擊，提出辭呈，狄?jiàn)W多西接受了辭呈。米利休斯的盟友弗拉維烏斯被派往安提阿，在君士坦丁堡任命了受歡迎的平民執(zhí)政官奈特留斯（他甚至沒(méi)有受過(guò)洗禮）；格雷戈里退居卡帕多奇亞。

Nicene Orthodoxy re-defined, and Constantinople declared second in rank to Rome in Patriarchates as Imperial capital – not accepted by Pope Damasus.

? ? ? ? ? 尼西亞?wèn)|正教被重新定義，君士坦丁堡成為帝國(guó)首都，在宗主國(guó)中排名第二，僅次于羅馬——未被教皇達(dá)馬蘇斯接受。

July Arian clergy expelled from all their churches in East, and a list announced of all acceptable, orthodox bishops.

? ? ? ? ? 七月，阿里烏派神職人員被驅(qū)逐出他們?cè)跂|方的所有教堂，帝國(guó)宣布了一份所有可接受的正統(tǒng)主教的名單。

Theodosius and Gratian’s general Bauto drive Fritigern out of Thessaly back to Thrace.

? ? ? ? ? 狄?jiàn)W多西和格拉提安的將軍鮑托將弗里蒂根（哥特人）趕回色雷斯（保加利亞南部）。

公元382年

West西羅馬

Gratian orders removal of ‘Altar of Victory’ in Senate House of Rome and abolishes State subsidies to priesthoods.

? ? ? ? ? 格拉提安下令拆除羅馬元老院的 "勝利祭壇"，并取消了國(guó)家對(duì)神職人員的補(bǔ)貼。

East東羅馬

21 February Valentinian I is re-buried at Church of Holy Apostles, Constantinople.

? ? ? ? ?2月21日，瓦倫丁一世皇帝 (321-11/17/375) 的遺體在君士坦丁堡被重新安葬。

Famine in East. Theodosius declares acceptance of pagan gods’ statues permissible only as art.

? ? ? ? ? 羅馬帝國(guó)東部的饑荒。狄?jiàn)W多西禁止崇拜異教雕像，只允許它們作為藝術(shù)品存在。

Theodosius wears down Goths in Balkans, aided by death or deposition of Fritigern, and opens negotiations without any talk of expelling them over Danube due to Roman military weakness.

? ? ? ? ? 狄?jiàn)W多西在巴爾干地區(qū)擊垮了哥特人，這得益于弗里蒂根的死亡（或被廢黜），并開(kāi)始談判，但由于羅馬軍事力量薄弱，沒(méi)有談及將他們驅(qū)逐到多瑙河對(duì)岸。

3 October Peace signed with Goths by Theodosius’ generals Saturninus and Richomer; they are granted Moesia/Northern Thrace as settlers, first acceptance of a Germanic people within Roman territory under own leaders.

? ? ? ? ? 10月3日，狄?jiàn)W多西的將軍Saturninus和Richomer與哥特人簽訂和平協(xié)議；他們被授予默西亞和色雷斯北部的定居者身份，這是羅馬領(lǐng)土上首次接受由自己領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的日耳曼民族。

公元383年

Persia波斯

Ardashir II suceeded by elderly? half-brother, Shapur III.

? ? ? ? ? ?波斯國(guó)王阿爾達(dá)希爾二世 [379-383] 被他的表弟沙普爾三世 [383-388] 廢黜。

West西羅馬

Spring Magnus Maximus, ‘Count of Britain’ and former subordinate to Theodosius’ father in Britain in 367, revolts, proclaims himself Emperor, and seizes Britain; he crosses to mouth of Rhine and wins over garrisons, seizes Trier as capital, and confronts Gratian near Paris.

? ? ? ? ? 367年，羅馬軍團(tuán)在不列顛起義并宣布皇帝為指揮官馬格努斯·馬克西姆斯，他率領(lǐng)軍隊(duì)登陸萊茵河口，占領(lǐng)特里爾并帶領(lǐng)軍隊(duì)前往巴黎。

Maximus wins over Gratian’s Moorish cavalry after skirmishes; Gratian flees South, is caught up at Lyons by Maximus’ general Andragaithus and supposedly spared but then 25 August stabbed at banquet, aged 24; 12-year-old Valentinian II and mother Justina resist at Milan.

? ? ? ? ? 馬格努斯·馬克西姆斯在小規(guī)模沖突中戰(zhàn)勝了格拉蒂安的摩爾人騎兵；格拉提安逃往南方，在里昂被馬克西姆斯的將軍安德拉吉圖斯追上，據(jù)說(shuō)得以幸免，但8月25日在宴會(huì)上被刺死，年僅24歲；12歲的瓦倫丁二世和母親賈斯蒂娜在米蘭繼續(xù)抵抗。

Theodosius does not reply to Maximus’ envoys offering alliance or war.

? ? ? ? ?狄?jiàn)W多西沒(méi)有答復(fù)馬克西姆斯的使節(jié)提出的結(jié)盟或繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

Maximus sends envoy Victor to Milan to request Valentinian II to join him at Trier ‘like a son’ and Justina sends Bishop Ambrose to Trier October to refuse; Justina’s army blocks Alpine passes before winter and Maximus accepts continuance of separate regime at Milan.

? ? ? ? ?馬克西姆斯派特使維克多前往米蘭，請(qǐng)求瓦倫蒂尼安二世 "像兒子一樣 "到特里爾與他會(huì)合，而賈斯蒂娜則派主教安布羅斯于10月前往特里爾拒絕；賈斯蒂娜的軍隊(duì)在入冬前封鎖了阿爾卑斯山口，馬克西姆斯接受在米蘭繼續(xù)維持獨(dú)立政權(quán)。

East東羅馬

Themistius, leading Christian orator from Antioch, Praefect of Constantinople.

? ? ? ? ? 狄米斯提厄斯(Themistius)，來(lái)自安提阿的主要基督教演說(shuō)家，君士坦丁堡的禁衛(wèi)軍。

公元384年

West西羅馬

11 December Death of Pope Damasus; Siricius elected.

? ? ? ? ? 12月11日，教皇達(dá)馬修斯一世去世；西里修斯當(dāng)選為羅馬教皇。

East東羅馬

Shapur sends embassy to Constantinople for peace and offers Theodosius gifts including elephants; in return a Roman embassy goes to Ctesiphon, headed by Theodosius’ Vandal general Stilicho.

? ? ? ? ? 波斯國(guó)王沙普爾三世向君士坦丁堡派遣使團(tuán)尋求和平，并向狄?jiàn)W多西提供包括大象在內(nèi)的禮物；作為回報(bào)，羅馬使團(tuán)前往克提斯洪，由狄?jiàn)W多西的汪達(dá)爾將軍斯蒂利科領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

Theodosius appoints fervently orthodox ‘Praefect of East’, fellow-Spaniard Maternus Cynegius; he tours from Syria to Egypt shutting and wrecking temples, e.g. Edessa and Apamea.

? ? ? ? ? 狄?jiàn)W多西任命狂熱的正統(tǒng)派 "東方執(zhí)政官"，即同為西班牙人的馬特努斯-西內(nèi)吉烏斯；他從敘利亞到埃及巡視，摧毀了敘利亞和埃及的異教神廟，如埃德薩和阿帕米亞。

公元385年

East東羅馬

Theodosius’ elder son Arcadius consul.

? ? ? ? ?狄?jiàn)W多西的長(zhǎng)子阿卡迪烏斯任執(zhí)政官。

? Stilicho marries Theodosius’ niece Serena.

? ? ? ? ? ? 斯蒂里科與狄?jiàn)W多西的侄女塞麗娜（Serena）結(jié)婚。

? ‘Great King’ Shapur attacks Armenia.

? ? ? ? ? ? 波斯國(guó)王沙普爾進(jìn)攻亞美尼亞。

Militantly anti-pagan Theophilus becomes Patriarch of Alexandria.

? ? ? ? ? 好戰(zhàn)的反異教者西奧菲勒斯成為亞歷山大城的牧首。

公元386年

East東羅馬

Maximus’ choice of Consul, Flavius Evodius, recognised.

? ? ? ? ? 馬克西姆斯選擇的執(zhí)政官弗拉維烏斯-埃沃迪烏斯，得到了認(rèn)可。

30,000 ‘Gaethungi’ Goths arrive at Danube demanding right to cross into Balkans; Theodosius’ general Petronius Probus lures them into setting sail accross river, then Roman ships attack and sink them midway; Theodosius and ‘Master of Soldiers’ Promotus campaign with army to force the rest to submit; Probus given Praefectorian Praefecture of Italy for 387.

? ? ? ? ? 30,000名東哥特人(Greytungs)來(lái)到多瑙河，要求獲得進(jìn)入巴爾干半島的權(quán)利；狄?jiàn)W多西的將軍彼得羅尼烏斯·普羅布斯 (Petronius Probus)引誘他們起航渡河，然后羅馬船只襲擊并在中途將他們擊沉；狄?jiàn)W多西和 "士兵大師"普羅莫圖斯帶著軍隊(duì)作戰(zhàn)，迫使其余人臣服；普羅布斯在387年被任命為意大利省長(zhǎng)。

Death of Theodosius’ wife Aelia Flacilla.

? ? ? ? ? 狄?jiàn)W多西的妻子艾莉亞·弗拉維亞·弗拉奇拉去世。

West西羅馬

Maximus’ brother Marcellinus visits Valentinian II at Milan, and Bishop Ambrose sent to Trier in reply; June Ambrose besieged in Milan Cathedral by Justina’s Arian troops on her order after he refused to allow them an Arian church.

? ? ? ? ? 馬克西姆斯的弟弟馬塞利努斯在米蘭拜訪瓦倫丁二世，安布羅斯主教被派往特里爾答復(fù)；6月安布羅斯在米蘭大教堂被賈斯蒂娜的阿里派軍隊(duì)圍困，因?yàn)樗芙^讓他們建立阿里派教堂。

公元387年

East東羅馬

Theodosius makes peace with Persia; Armenia divided under client princes, but four-fifths of it goes to Persia.

? ? ? ? ? 皇帝狄?jiàn)W多西一世 [379-395] 與波斯就亞美尼亞的分裂達(dá)成協(xié)議，但五分之四歸于波斯。

Spring Riots against new taxes in Antioch lead to smashing of imperial statues and portraits, and when ‘Count of East’ and troops regain control the leaders are executed; Imperial commissioners announce Theodosius has reduced Antioch to status of a village, but after Bishop Flavius and senator Hilarius lead deputation Theodosius repents of anger and cancels order.

? ? ? ? ? 春季，安條克爆發(fā)了反對(duì)新稅的騷亂，導(dǎo)致帝國(guó)的雕像和肖像被砸，當(dāng) "東方伯爵 "和軍隊(duì)重新控制時(shí)，起義的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人被處決；帝國(guó)專員宣布狄?jiàn)W多西將安條克降為一個(gè)村莊，但在弗拉維烏斯主教和參議員希拉里烏斯率領(lǐng)的代表團(tuán)代表下，狄?jiàn)W多西因憤怒而悔改，取消了命令。

West西羅馬

Autumn Maximus suddenly invades Italy and takes Milan; Valentinian II and Justina flee to East and meet Theodosius at Thessalonica to request aid; Theodosius agrees and marries Justina’s daughter Galla.

? ? ? ? ?秋季，馬克西姆斯突然入侵意大利，占領(lǐng)了米蘭；瓦倫丁二世和賈斯蒂娜逃往東方，在塞薩洛尼卡（塞薩洛尼基）與狄?jiàn)W多西會(huì)面，他們請(qǐng)求援助；狄?jiàn)W多西同意了，并與賈斯蒂娜的女兒加拉結(jié)婚。

公元388年

East/West東\西羅馬

Theodosius gathers army at Thessalonica and discovers plot by German troops; Tatian made Praetorian Praefect of East and son Proculus Praefect of Constantinople, and Theodosius’ elder son Arcadius left in nominal command at the capital.

? ? ? ? ? 狄?jiàn)W多西在塞薩洛尼卡集結(jié)軍隊(duì)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了日耳曼軍隊(duì)的陰謀；塔蒂安被任命為東方禁衛(wèi)軍的長(zhǎng)官，其子普羅庫(kù)魯斯被任命為君士坦丁堡的禁衛(wèi)軍長(zhǎng)官，狄?jiàn)W多西的長(zhǎng)子阿卡迪烏斯被留在首都進(jìn)行名義指揮。

Promotus commands cavalry, Timasius infantry, and Richomer ‘barbarians’ as Theodosius advances via Illyria into Julian Alps;August?Theodosius outmanoeuvers Maximus to cross river near Aquileia, then defeats Maximus’ brother Marcellinus with Noricum forces; Maximus retreats to Aquileia, as city surrenders, he gives himself up and is taken to Theodosius’ camp and executed.

? ? ? ? ? 普羅莫圖斯指揮騎兵、蒂馬修斯指揮步兵、里科默指揮"野蠻人軍團(tuán)"，狄?jiàn)W多西經(jīng)伊利里亞進(jìn)入朱利安阿爾卑斯山脈；8月？狄?jiàn)W多西擊敗馬克西姆斯，在阿奎萊亞附近渡河，然后用諾里庫(kù)姆部隊(duì)擊敗了馬克西姆斯的兄弟馬塞里努斯；馬克西姆斯退到阿奎萊亞，當(dāng)城市投降時(shí)，他向羅馬軍隊(duì)投降，被帶到狄?jiàn)W多西的營(yíng)地并被處決。

Maximus’ fleet defeated off Sicily, and commander Andragaithus throws himself overboard; Frankish general Argobastes sent to Trier to arrest and execute Maximus’ eldest son Victor.

? ? ? ? ? 馬克西姆斯的艦隊(duì)在西西里島外被擊敗，指揮官安德拉蓋圖斯投海自盡；法蘭克人將軍弗蘭克·阿爾戈巴斯特被派往特里爾，逮捕并處決馬克西姆斯的長(zhǎng)子維克多。

Maximus’ widow Helena and younger children and supporters are spared; Trifolius Praetorian Praefect of Italy and Illyricum and Constantinian Praefect of Gaul; Theodosius resides at Milan and encounters Bishop Ambrose and his staunchly Catholic supporters.

? ? ? ? ? 馬克西姆斯的遺孀海倫娜和年輕的孩子及支持者得以幸免；特里弗利烏斯擔(dān)任意大利和伊利里庫(kù)姆的禁衛(wèi)軍，康斯坦?。–onstantinian）擔(dān)任高盧的禁衛(wèi)軍；狄?jiàn)W多西居住在米蘭，遇到了安布羅斯主教和他堅(jiān)定的天主教支持者。

Fanatical monks pull down Jewish synagogue at Callinicum on river Euphrates, and Theodosius orders their bishop to pay for rebuilding; he corrects this to payment by all citizens, but Ambrose writes to him that God will give him no more victories if he assists Jews; he bans Theodosius from Communion in Milan until rebuilding and enquiry cancelled, and Theodosius gives way despite advice of Eastern commander Timasius.

? ? ? ? ? 狂熱的僧侶拆毀了幼發(fā)拉底河畔卡利尼庫(kù)姆的猶太會(huì)堂，狄?jiàn)W多西命令他們的主教支付重建費(fèi)用；他將此改為由所有公民支付，但安布羅斯寫信給他，說(shuō)如果他幫助猶太人，上帝將不再給他勝利；他禁止狄?jiàn)W多西在米蘭參加圣餐，直到重建和調(diào)查的命令被取消，狄?jiàn)W多西不顧東部指揮官蒂馬修斯的建議而讓步了。

公元389年

West西羅馬

Theodosius sends Valentinian II to rule Western provinces (Gaul, Spain, Britain) from Trier, assisted by Frankish ‘Master of Soldiers’ Argobastes.

? ? ? ? ? 狄?jiàn)W多西派瓦倫丁二世去特里爾統(tǒng)治西部省份（高盧、西班牙、不列顛），由法蘭克人的 "士兵大師"阿戈巴斯特斯協(xié)助（真正的權(quán)力屬于西部軍隊(duì)的指揮官弗蘭克將軍阿爾戈巴斯特斯）。

13 June–30 August Theodosius on State visit to Rome; he receives ceremonial reception and a panegyric delivered in Senate House.

? ? ? ? ? 6月13日至8月30日，狄?jiàn)W多西對(duì)羅馬進(jìn)行國(guó)事訪問(wèn)；他受到隆重的接待，并在元老院發(fā)表頌詞。

公元390年

East東羅馬

‘Column of Theodosius’ imported from Egypt to Constantinople.

? ? ? ? ? 從埃及進(jìn)口到君士坦丁堡的 "狄?jiàn)W多西之柱"。

Summer? Botheric, Theodosius’ Gothic millitary commander at Thessalonica, imprisons a popular Greek charioteer for homosexuality so he cannot appear at Games; after Botheric refuses appeal at Games for release he and officers are murdered, and on Theodosius’ orders from Milan the garrison sets on citizens in hippodrome and kills c. 7000 people; Bishop Ambrose refuses Theodosius entry to cathedral or communion and forces him to do penance for massacre like an ordinary citizen until December crime regarded as expiated.

? ? ? ? ? 夏季？狄?jiàn)W多西在塞薩洛尼卡的哥特式軍事指揮官博特里克因同性戀而監(jiān)禁了一位受歡迎的戰(zhàn)車手，使他不能出現(xiàn)在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上；在博特里克拒絕在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上要求釋放的上訴后，他和軍官被謀殺，在狄?jiàn)W多西在米蘭的命令下，駐軍在賽馬場(chǎng)向市民進(jìn)攻，殺死了約7000人。安布羅斯主教拒絕狄?jiàn)W多西進(jìn)入大教堂及領(lǐng)圣餐，并強(qiáng)迫他像普通公民一樣為大屠殺做懺悔，直到12月的罪行被赦免。

Arcadius expels his stepmother Galla from palace in Constantinople in dispute.

? ? ? ? ? 阿卡迪烏斯將他的繼母加拉趕出君士坦丁堡的宮殿，引起爭(zhēng)議。

未 完 待 續(xù) ！