大家好！歡迎閱讀這篇文章。本次帶來的是IS-2 1943型坦克的下篇。

本文連同上篇合計(jì)約36000字。

正文如下

對抗IS-2的方法

Light tank/SPAA: the nations that fight Russia the most are the US and Germany. Their light tanks (eg. M24, Sd.Kfz.234/2) are usually armed with a rather powerful cannon that can destroy an IS-2 by targeting certain weakspots. Be careful though, only peek out to shoot when you are sure that you will not get hit, the IS-2 will easily one-shot you. For tanks like the M24, the commander's cupola is a great weakness as it is 90 mm thick without any slopes. The short 75 mm's shell will go straight through and explode right at the other side, sending a shower of shrapnel down to every crew in the turret, destroying the IS-2. Other than this, the IS-2 is frontally immune to the M24's short 75 mm. The Puma, on the other hand, can consistently penetrate not only the cupola, but also the lower front plate and the turret cheeks. Avoid the gun mantlet, driver's port and the shot trap between them. The IS-2's side is of course vulnerable to any gun, a penetrating shell through the side of the hull below the turret will knock out all the crew easily. SPAA can use their autocannons and break the IS-2's large gun barrel or tracks, and call for teammates of an artillery strike.

輕型坦克/自行防空炮:與蘇/俄作戰(zhàn)最多的國家是美國和德國。他們的輕型坦克。(比如M24, 美洲獅)通常裝備有相當(dāng)強(qiáng)大的火炮，可以通過瞄準(zhǔn)IS-2的某些弱點(diǎn)來摧毀它。但是要小心，只有在你確定你不會被擊中的時(shí)候才去騙，去偷襲IS-2，因?yàn)镮S-2會很容易一炮把你揚(yáng)了。對于像M24這樣的坦克而言，IS-2的車長指揮塔是一個(gè)很大的弱點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗挥?0mm厚，沒有任何角度。短75的炮彈會直接擊穿車長指揮塔并在另一側(cè)爆炸，把大量的彈片濺射到炮塔里的每個(gè)成員身上，從而摧毀IS-2。除此之外，IS-2正面免疫M(jìn)24的短75炮。另一方面，“美洲獅”不僅能時(shí)時(shí)擊穿IS-2的車長指揮塔，還能擊穿它的首下和炮盾兩側(cè)。避開炮盾，駕駛員的艙門和它們之間的窩彈區(qū)。IS-2的側(cè)面當(dāng)然容易受到任何火炮的攻擊，一枚擊穿炮塔下方的車體側(cè)面的穿透性炮彈可以輕易地殺死所有的乘員。自行防空炮可以使用他們的機(jī)炮壞掉IS-2的大炮管或履帶，并呼叫隊(duì)友對IS-2進(jìn)行炮擊。

Medium tank: the weakspots for medium tanks are not limited to the cupola, lower front plate and turret cheeks. Now the driver's port and side armour all become vulnerable to common medium tanks such as the Comet, Panther and M4A2/3 (76) W. Explosive-filled shells will one-shot the IS-2, while solid shots might need a few more penetrations. Still you want to avoid the gun mantlet as volumetric shells are very likely to scratch the barrel before hitting the mantlet, and it will lose lots of penetration that way. Be more careful, as medium tanks lose the advantage of manoeuvrability and small profile, meaning the IS-2 is more likely to see and shoot you.

中型坦克:對于中型坦克而言，IS-2的弱點(diǎn)并不局限于車長指揮塔、首下和炮盾兩側(cè)。現(xiàn)在IS-2的駕駛員的艙口和側(cè)面裝甲對普通的中型坦克都很脆弱，比如彗星、黑豹和M4A2/3 (76) W。但你還是要避開炮盾，因?yàn)轶w積炮彈很可能在擊中炮盾之前擦傷炮管，這樣會使炮彈損失很多穿深。小心一點(diǎn)兒，因?yàn)楫?dāng)中型坦克失去了機(jī)動性和輪廓小的優(yōu)勢時(shí)，意味著IS-2更有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)并擊中你。

Heavy tank: heavy tank commanders should not be any less careful when fighting an IS-2, due to its destructive 122 mm cannon that can frontally penetrate all tanks around its BR. Because that heavy tanks usually have longer reload, you want to make every shell count. In front of a common heavy tank, the IS-2 is no longer protective and you can penetrate it almost anywhere, however there are still spots that you should definitely avoid shooting at. The frontal glacis joining the driver's port and the lower front plate is quite thick, at 60 mm with a slope angle of 74°, drastically increasing its effective thickness to ~210 mm. The side armour, when angled, is very strong too, so if an IS-2 tries to lure you into shooting at its angled side, do not. The shell will certainly bounce.

重型坦克:重型坦克車長在與IS-2作戰(zhàn)時(shí)不應(yīng)當(dāng)粗心，因?yàn)樗?22毫米炮具有毀滅性，可以正面擊穿它的權(quán)重上下的所有坦克。因?yàn)橹匦吞箍送ǔＳ懈L的裝填時(shí)間，你想讓每一發(fā)炮彈都有價(jià)值。在一輛普通的重型坦克面前，IS-2不再具有保護(hù)作用，你幾乎可以擊穿它的任何地方，但是仍然有一些你應(yīng)該避免射擊的地方。首上連接駕駛員艙口和首下的地方相當(dāng)厚，有60毫米，傾斜角度為74°，大大增加其有效厚度至210毫米。側(cè)面裝甲在有角度的時(shí)候也非常堅(jiān)固，所以如果IS-2試圖引誘你射擊它的側(cè)面，別打。炮彈肯定會彈開。

tank destroyer: for tank destroyers around the IS-2's BR, its weakspots remain overall the same, and you should still be careful when hunting down an IS-2. But for late-war tank destroyers with absurd armour and huge cannons, like T28, Jagdtiger, Ho-Ri, the player can be more confident. Sit in front of the IS-2 at a comfortable distance and it will simply not penetrate your armour. If you gunsight magnification is high enough it is better to force the IS-2 into a long range battle. Its gunsight zoom is really poor and the gun is not beginner friendly, meaning that most IS-2 players will miss their shots. Still, its strong points are there to bounce/absorb the most powerful kinetic shells so aim carefully away from the front glacis, gun mantlet and the turret ring.

坦克殲擊車:對于IS-2的權(quán)重上下的坦克殲擊車來說，它的弱點(diǎn)總體上是一樣的，但是你在獵殺IS-2的時(shí)候還是要小心。但對于如T28, 獵虎, 五式炮戰(zhàn)車(昭和神棺)，有著離譜的裝甲和巨大的火炮的后期坦克殲擊車而言，玩家可以更加自信。坐在IS-2前面，保持一個(gè)合適的距離，它不會擊穿你的裝甲。如果你的瞄準(zhǔn)鏡倍率夠高，那么最好是迫使IS-2進(jìn)入遠(yuǎn)程作戰(zhàn)。它的瞄準(zhǔn)鏡變焦真的很差，而且對新手來說不是很友好，這意味著大多數(shù)IS-2玩家會打歪。盡管如此，后期坦克殲擊車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是能彈開/抗住IS-2最強(qiáng)大的動能彈，所以你可以謹(jǐn)慎瞄準(zhǔn)，避開IS-2的首上，炮盾和炮塔環(huán)。

值得注意的特殊敵人

German Tiger IIs, Panthers will be common encounters at the IS-2's Battle-Rating and Rank, combined with the more threatening and heavier American T-Series tanks such as the T34 and M26. At this Battle Rating and Rank, more powerful British tanks such as the Centurions will be encountered. As previously specified above, The IS-2 no longer retains its armour advantage in this Battle-Rating and Rank un-likes its IS-1 predecessor and thus, it is important to identify and fire on targets first before they do. In this rank, tanks such as the Panthers, Tiger II and similar vehicles will be present with sloped armour, strong enough to even withstand the might of the 122mm Shells of the D-25T gun. A common design flaw, however, is the turret of said vehicles, commonly being mostly blunt and flat and easy to penetrate. A patient and well placed aim and shot against these surfaces will destroy the target with no more than a single shot. Be aware that most opposition vehicles at this rank have the lower calibre and puncturing power than the D-25T of the IS-2, but come with an improved reload speed, a reload speed commonly faster than the IS-2. Japanese line of tanks at the same rank as the IS-2 is of little concern; their poor armour and armaments at the same rank will render them relatively easy to destroy.

德國的虎王，黑豹將會是IS-2在其權(quán)重和等級里常見的對手，當(dāng)然還有更具威脅性和更重的美國T系列坦克，比如T34和M26。在這個(gè)權(quán)重和等級上下，還會遇到更強(qiáng)大的英國坦克，比如百夫長。正如前面提到的，IS-2在這個(gè)權(quán)重和等級中不再有像先輩IS-1那樣的裝甲優(yōu)勢，因此，在目標(biāo)出現(xiàn)之前先敵發(fā)現(xiàn)，先敵開火是很重要的。在這個(gè)等級的坦克，如黑豹，虎王和類似的車輛擁有傾斜裝甲，強(qiáng)大到足以承受D-25T炮發(fā)射的122mm炮彈。然而，上句提及的坦克通常有一個(gè)常見的設(shè)計(jì)缺陷，那就是它們的炮塔。它們的炮塔往往是又鈍又平，容易被擊穿。耐下心來，明確目標(biāo)，向著它們的炮塔表面射擊，只需一炮就能把它們揚(yáng)了。需要注意的是，這個(gè)等級的大多數(shù)敵方車輛的口徑和穿深都比IS-2的D-25T低，但它們改善了它們的裝填速度，且通常比IS-2的裝填速度更快。與IS-2同級的日本坦克們倒沒什么好擔(dān)心的:他們的裝甲和武備都很差，所以相對來說很容易被摧毀。

譯者注:上文提到的Panther應(yīng)特指黑豹Ⅱ。

An important note when engaging tanks, especially Tiger I's, is that, with the implementation of volumetric shells, you can no longer expect your shells to pierce through small openings or right past an obstacle. The large 122 mm calibre of your shells will result in it catching on an armour plate's edge very often, losing all of its penetration. For example, a Tiger I has some edges that can absorb your shell unexpectedly, despite having flat armour. Thus you must always make sure that where you are aiming at is absolutely free of obstruction, or it may result in a non-penetration or a ricochet. This can be seen in the diagram to the right.

一個(gè)重要的提示是，當(dāng)與坦克作戰(zhàn)時(shí)，特別是與虎式坦克，隨著體積炮彈的實(shí)施，你不能指望你的炮彈穿透一個(gè)小開口或直接通過一個(gè)障礙。你的大口徑122毫米的炮彈會經(jīng)常掛在裝甲板的邊緣，失去所有的穿深。例如，虎式坦克有一些邊緣可以出乎意料地吸收你的炮彈（bvvd你也明白啊），盡管它有垂直裝甲。因此，你必須始終確保你瞄準(zhǔn)的地方絕對沒有障礙物，否則可能會導(dǎo)致未擊穿或跳彈。這可以在右邊的圖表（就是上圖）中看到。

Another specific enemy vehicle worth noting is the German Ferdinand tank destroyer. Most new players in Rank IV battles fielding the IS-2 may commonly mistake the front armour of the Ferdinand as appearing as thin as similar-looking tank destroyers such the Nashorn and are commonly caught unaware that almost the entire front of the Ferdinand consists entirely of heavy 100 mm and 200 mm plate armour, the largest being the fighting compartment located behind the driving compartment. Due to it being such a large target, many players including both IS-2 users and other vehicle type users alike will be tempted into firing at that portion expecting easy wins, only for almost all shots to be absorbed, even the powerful shells of the D-25T. It is recommended to avoid engaging the Ferdinand or ignore it entirely. If the opportunity arises, Ferdinand's weaker side and rear armour should be targeted (80mm).

另一個(gè)特別值得注意的敵人車輛是德國的斐迪南坦克殲擊車。絕大多數(shù)剛玩四級房的萌新玩家在部署IS-2是可能會犯一個(gè)普遍的錯誤，即認(rèn)為斐迪南坦克殲擊車的前裝甲就像其他長得和它比較像的坦克殲擊車那樣薄，比如犀牛坦克殲擊車，萌新們通常沒有意識到幾乎整個(gè)斐迪南坦克殲擊車的前裝甲完全由重型100毫米和200毫米的鋼板構(gòu)成，斐迪南最大的部分是位于駕駛艙后面的戰(zhàn)斗室。因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)很大的目標(biāo)，很多玩家，包括IS-2玩家和其他車輛類型的玩家都會被引誘向這個(gè)部分開火，希望能輕松拿下人頭，但幾乎所有的炮彈，甚至是強(qiáng)大的D-25T的炮彈，都被扛住了。建議避免與斐迪南坦克殲擊車作戰(zhàn)或完全無視它。如果有機(jī)會，應(yīng)該瞄準(zhǔn)斐迪南脆弱的側(cè)后方裝甲(80mm)。

肝配件

When grinding the first modifications, Arcade Battles might be more fun, because of faster-paced gameplay and the ability to see all threats. Now, it's a priority to research Parts and FPE (you may want to activate 3-5 universal vehicle back-ups to be able to respawn twice in one match if you really wish to upgrade this vehicle quickly).

當(dāng)?shù)谝淮伍_IS-2來肝配件時(shí)，街機(jī)模式可能會更有趣，因?yàn)榻謾C(jī)模式有著更快的節(jié)奏和可以看到所有威脅的能力?，F(xiàn)在，研發(fā)配件和肝到完全體是首要任務(wù)(如果你想肝配件肝快點(diǎn)，你可以激活3-5個(gè)備載，讓它在一場比賽中出擊兩次)。

譯者注：個(gè)人推測FPE是完全體的意思。

肝配件時(shí)的建議:

Don't show your rear to any enemies, because a single fire will be your death.

不要向任何敵人露出你的屁股，因?yàn)橐坏┲鹁托媪四愕乃劳觥?/p>

Your gun is still very effective, so don't be afraid to attack enemies frontally, just make sure to aim for weak-spots if possible.?

你的火炮仍然非常有效，所以不要害怕正面攻擊敵人，只要確保瞄準(zhǔn)敵人的弱點(diǎn)就可以了。

Shooting at planes in Arcade with your machine gun (or main gun) and scoring some hits can often award you a kill if the plane crashes, which grants points.

在街機(jī)模式中使用機(jī)槍(或主炮)射擊飛機(jī)來蹭一些命中，通?？梢栽陲w機(jī)墜毀時(shí)獲得一個(gè)擊殺，從而獲得點(diǎn)數(shù)。

Play as a support tank - push with your team and let them take fire, then poke out and take your shots, then retreat back into cover. 扮演火力支援坦克與你的團(tuán)隊(duì)一同推進(jìn)，讓他們先開火，接著自己，然后撤退到掩體。

Try to push into objectives with your team to gain those points as well.

試著推動你的團(tuán)隊(duì)達(dá)成目標(biāo)來獲得這些分?jǐn)?shù)。

優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)

優(yōu)點(diǎn):

Excellent firepower with nearly unmatched one-shot potential

出色的火力和幾乎無與倫比的單發(fā)火力潛力

Considerably good speed for a heavy tank: around 40 km/h on road

對于重型坦克來說相當(dāng)不錯的速度:在公路上大約40公里/小時(shí)

Very fast reverse speed at 15 km/h

非?？斓牡管囁俣?，每小時(shí)15公里

Repositioning of fuel tanks reduces chances of fires

重新安置的油箱可以減少起火的機(jī)會

Players proficient with the KV-2 and Soviet heavy tank destroyers will feel comfortable with the IS-2

精通KV-2和蘇聯(lián)重型坦克殲擊車的玩家會很容易上手IS-2

Has quite a low profile for a heavy tank

對于一輛重型坦克來說外形很小

譯者注：現(xiàn)版本IS-2的倒車速度是17千米/小時(shí)（歷史/全真）和18千米/小時(shí)（街機(jī)）。

缺點(diǎn):

Extremely poor gun depression (as most Russian tankers will be accustomed to)

俯角非常差(大多數(shù)蘇/俄坦克已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了)

Very low rate of fire demanding every shot to count

非常慢的射速，打好你的每一發(fā)炮彈

Sub-par armour for a heavy tank, inherited from the IS-1

從IS-1繼承而來的裝甲欠佳

Poor manoeuvrability, very bad hull traverse speed, often needing forward acceleration before turning

機(jī)動性差，車體橫向轉(zhuǎn)向速度很慢，轉(zhuǎn)彎前經(jīng)常需先要向前加速一段距離

Slow turret traverse speed

炮塔轉(zhuǎn)動速度慢

Big weak spots that directly lead to the driver or an ammo rack

駕駛員或彈藥架處恰恰是巨大的弱點(diǎn)

發(fā)展

The effort began on another heavy tank after the IS-1's 85 mm gun no longer had a firepower advantage after the standard T-34 medium tank was upgraded with the same gun into the T-34-85. Due to that, the IS-1 was discontinued in January 1944 with about 107 units produced.[3] Those in storage still awaited upgrade to become a more powerful heavy tank.

在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的T-34中型坦克被升級為T-34-85后，IS-1的85炮便不再具有火力優(yōu)勢。由于這個(gè)原因，IS-1在1944年1月停產(chǎn)。其生產(chǎn)了大約107臺，在倉庫里的IS-1仍然在等待升級成為更強(qiáng)大的重型坦克。

In late 1943, the upgrade of the IS tank began and the choices available were rounded down to two weapons, the 122 mm A-19 gun and the 100 mm D-10 gun. Both guns had their advantages and disadvantages in their specifications, the 100 mm D-10 had a much better armour penetration capabilities and uses a single-piece ammunition, the 122 mm A-19 has a better high-explosive round and used a two-piece ammunition In the end, the 122 mm A-19 (adopted as the D-25T) gun was chosen as the gun of the new IS tank due to larger supply of the gun available for use (the D-10 was a newly produced gun) and the better high-explosive round available. The better high-explosive round is due to the heavy tank's specification as a "breakthrough" tank than an anti-tank role, so it was meant to fight fortifications more than against armour. Nevertheless, against armour, the 122 mm gun proved a very lethal cannon against armour, having the capacity to knock out any German tanks fielded in the war, even the Tiger II, though the ease of knocking them out vary from their armour protection.

1943年后期，IS坦克開始升級，可供選擇的武器分為兩種:122mm A-19炮和100mm D-10炮。兩門炮各有千秋，100mm D-10的穿甲能力更好，使用整裝彈藥，122mm A-19的高爆彈藥更好，使用分裝彈藥。因?yàn)橛卸嗟膸齑婊鹋?D-10是新生產(chǎn)的炮)和更好的高爆彈藥，122mm A-19(作為D-25T)炮被選為新IS坦克的炮。更好的高爆彈藥是由于重型坦克是扮演一種“突破”坦克而不是反坦克的角色，所以它意味著對抗防御工事而不是反裝甲。然而，即便是反裝甲，122毫米炮也被證明是一桿非常致命的大炮，有能力擊敗任何在戰(zhàn)爭中參戰(zhàn)的德國坦克，甚至是虎王坦克，當(dāng)然擊敗它們的難易程度取決于它們的裝甲防護(hù)。

The 122 mm gun's two-piece ammunition was perhaps the gun's worst drawback, this along with the heavy shells and charges that it uses causes reloading speed to only be one and a half rounds per minute maximum. Even after some modernization to the gun including a semi-automatic breech, the firing rate only increased to two to three rounds per minute. Another drawback of the gun was the size of the ammunition that the 122 mm gun uses, the IS tank interior could only hold 28 of such ammunition, which restricts the time the IS could last in battle before requiring a resupply. In battle, the usual distribution of the shells is 20 high-explosive and 8 armour-piercing rounds.

122毫米炮的分裝彈藥特點(diǎn)可能是該炮最糟糕的缺點(diǎn)，再加上沉重的炮彈和使用的裝藥，導(dǎo)致裝填速度最多只能達(dá)到每分鐘1.5發(fā)。即使經(jīng)過一些現(xiàn)代化，包括半自動后膛裝填，射速也僅增加到每分鐘2 - 3發(fā)。這門炮的另一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是122毫米炮的炮彈尺寸太大，導(dǎo)致IS坦克內(nèi)部只能容納28枚這樣的炮彈，這限制了IS再補(bǔ)給前的作戰(zhàn)時(shí)間。在戰(zhàn)斗中，通常的炮彈分配是20發(fā)高爆彈和8發(fā)穿甲彈。

The finished IS tank with the 122 mm gun, first called the IS-122, was finally approved and renamed the IS-2 heavy tank, some were rearmed IS-1s from the factory with the 122 mm gun. The IS-2 tank, like the IS-1, was superior to the previous KV-1 tanks used in the Red Army. Production of the IS-2 started in October or November 1943 and by the end of World War II when production ended, a total of 3,854 units were produced.

一開始被稱為IS-122的IS坦克最終通過了審核并被重新命名為IS-2重型坦克，有些是工廠里重新?lián)Q裝了122炮的IS-1坦克。IS-2坦克，和IS-1一樣，比之前紅軍使用的KV-1坦克更好。IS-2的生產(chǎn)開始于1943年10月或11月，到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束并停產(chǎn)時(shí)，總共生產(chǎn)了3854輛。

設(shè)計(jì)

The IS-2 tank hull was similar to the IS-1 tank, but the turret was modified to accommodate the larger 122 mm D-25T gun. The suspension was a torsion-bar suspension system and the tank was powered by a diesel V2-IC engine. The drivetrain and the engine were taken from the KV-1 tank, yet was considerably more mobile. The armour on the IS-2 was a 120 mm thick front plate sloped at 60 degrees with a small step in the front for the driver's hatch. This "early version", developed from the KV-13 design, was produced from the initial production lines until some time in late 1944, where a IS-2 mod. 1944 version was modified with the front plate now a single sloped 120 mm plate at 60 degrees with no interruptions in order to eliminate shot traps and weaknesses in the armour design. Other design changes when the IS-2 was upgraded to the 1944 model was a stronger gun mount, wider mantlet, and an addition of a Dshk machine gun on the turret. The formidable armour of the IS-2 is able to withstand the 88 mm shells from the Tiger I at 1,000 meters out, yet the whole tank weighs less than the Panther at only 46 tons. Despite its construction, the IS-2 was still quite crude in quality and can have signs of being hastily built from the factories. This did not affect its battlefield performance greatly and the crude construction is merely a side effect of the fast production of the tanks to fill battlefield demands.

IS-2的車體與IS-1相似，但是修改了炮塔以適應(yīng)更大的122毫米D-25T炮。懸掛是一個(gè)扭桿懸掛系統(tǒng)，坦克發(fā)動機(jī)是一個(gè)柴油V2-IC發(fā)動機(jī)。動力傳動系統(tǒng)和引擎取自KV-1坦克，但機(jī)動性更強(qiáng)。IS-2的裝甲是一個(gè)120毫米厚的前裝甲，傾斜60度，前部有一個(gè)駕駛員艙門的小臺階。這種“早期版本”,是自KV-13發(fā)展而來,此型從最早的生產(chǎn)線搭建好時(shí)便開始生產(chǎn)，一直生產(chǎn)到1944年底的某個(gè)時(shí)候，那時(shí)IS-2 1944型出現(xiàn)了。1944年版將首上修改為現(xiàn)在一整塊60度傾斜的120毫米鋼板，為了消除裝甲設(shè)計(jì)上的缺陷和弱點(diǎn)，其取消了裝甲中斷。IS-2升級到1944型的其他的設(shè)計(jì)改變是：更強(qiáng)的炮座，更寬的炮盾，以及炮塔上增加了一挺德什卡機(jī)槍。IS-2強(qiáng)大的裝甲能夠在1000米外抵擋虎式坦克的88毫米炮彈，但整個(gè)坦克的重量卻比豹式坦克輕，只有46噸。IS-2投產(chǎn)后，其質(zhì)量仍然相當(dāng)粗糙，而且有跡象表明它是在工廠趕工建造的。但這并沒有太大地影響它的戰(zhàn)場性能，而趕工也僅僅是為了快速生產(chǎn)坦克以滿足戰(zhàn)場需求的副作用。

戰(zhàn)斗使用

The IS-2 first saw action in early 1944. The IS-2 was organized in heavy tank regiments, each with 21 tanks. Their role was to spearhead the offensives launched at each sector, breaking through enemy emplacements and supporting the infantry by destroying enemy fortifications, they were not meant to exploit breakthroughs and this role was given to the lighter T-34 tanks. Their first reported action was in April 1944 in the 11th Special Guards Heavy tank Regiment near Tarnopol, Ukraine. The IS-2 presented such a surprise to the Germans as no Soviet tanks before could engage with accurate fire from more than 3 kilometres away. A bigger shock was when they found out the 88 mm of the Tiger I couldn't adequately penetrate their armour. The IS-2 initial combat experience was limited due to the inexperienced crew and organization, but more and more IS-2 started to come in to reinforce the Soviet forces.[3]

IS-2在1944年初首次投入使用。IS-2服役于重型坦克兵團(tuán)，每個(gè)兵團(tuán)有21輛IS-2坦克。他們的作用是在每個(gè)區(qū)域發(fā)起進(jìn)攻，突破敵人的陣地，通過摧毀敵人的防御工事來支援步兵，而擴(kuò)大突破成果的任務(wù)就交給相對較輕的T-34了。1944年4月蘇聯(lián)近衛(wèi)第11重型坦克團(tuán)在烏克蘭塔爾諾波爾附近的戰(zhàn)斗是IS-2坦克的首戰(zhàn)。IS-2讓德國人大吃一驚，因?yàn)樵诖酥?，沒有任何一輛蘇聯(lián)坦克能夠在3公里以外的地方進(jìn)行精確射擊。更大的震驚是德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的88炮不能擊穿IS-2的裝甲。由于人員和組織缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，IS-2最初的戰(zhàn)斗經(jīng)歷并不好，但越來越多的IS-2開始補(bǔ)充到蘇聯(lián)軍隊(duì)中。

The IS-2's next great effort was in Operation Bagration in July 1944. By this time period, the heavy tank regiments were allocated to one for each tank corps. During Operation Bagration, the IS-2 combat effort contributed to the decimation of the German Army Group Center. The IS-2 was able to deal with the troublesome German Panther and Tiger I tanks with ease. By December 1944, enough IS-2 was produced that the Soviets began outfitting them to Guards heavy tank brigades, consisting of 65 IS-2 tanks with other vehicles for support. Though the number of these brigades were still limited, they proved valuable in breaking through German lines, as used in January 1945 against the German in the Oder Offensive. It should be noted that despite having a role similar to the Tiger heavy tank battalions in the German service, they are produced in far greater numbers to enforce every tank corp with one heavy tank regiment that allowed even the IS-2 to overwhelm German defences. The IS-2 continued to see combat service for the Red Army all the way to the Battle of Berlin and the end of World War II.[3]?

IS-2的下一個(gè)壯舉是1944年7月的巴格拉季昂行動。在這個(gè)時(shí)期，每個(gè)坦克團(tuán)都分配了一個(gè)重型坦克團(tuán)一個(gè)。在巴格拉季昂行動中，IS-2的戰(zhàn)斗努力為德國中央集團(tuán)軍群的覆滅盡了自己的一份力。IS-2能夠輕松地對付麻煩的德國豹式坦克和虎式坦克。到1944年12月，已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了足夠多的IS-2，蘇聯(lián)開始將其裝備到近衛(wèi)軍的重型坦克旅，其由65輛IS-2坦克和其他車輛組成。盡管這些旅的數(shù)量仍然有限，但它們在突破德軍防線方面證明了自己的價(jià)值，就像1945年1月在進(jìn)攻奧得河時(shí)對付德國人那樣。值得注意的是，盡管IS-2了類似德國虎式重型坦克營的角色，但它們的數(shù)量要多得多，以至于每個(gè)坦克軍都擁有一個(gè)重型坦克團(tuán)，蘇聯(lián)甚至可以直接用IS-2壓跨德國的防御。IS-2在紅軍一直服役到柏林戰(zhàn)役和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束。

After World War II, the IS-2 production was replaced by the more heavily armoured IS-3, but the IS-2 stayed in service up until 1982 due to modernization efforts on the IS-2. This modernized IS-2 was named the IS-2M and were done in the mid-1950s. These modernization efforts added external fuel tanks and stowage bins onto the hull and protective skirts on the edges of the tracks. The IS-2 was finally placed into storage in the 1990s and were kept in reserves or sold out as scrap metal.

第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，IS-2被更重裝甲的IS-3所取代，但由于IS-2的現(xiàn)代化改裝，IS-2一直服役到1982年。這個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的IS-2被命名為IS-2M，現(xiàn)代化在20世紀(jì)50年代中期完成。這些現(xiàn)代化改裝后的IS-2在車體外增加了外部油箱和儲物箱，在履帶邊增加了裙甲。IS-2最終在20世紀(jì)90年代被封存起來，作為后備或者作為廢鐵出售。

Like most of Soviet Union's military hardware, the IS-2 was given out to the Warsaw Pact nations as supplies. The IS-2 was thus lent out to Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, China, North Vietnam, and maybe North Korea. Later in 1960, a shipment of IS-2 was also sent to Cuba, these were converted into bunkers and coastal defences as spare parts for the tank never made it to Cuba due to the US blockade imposed in 1962.

和大多數(shù)蘇聯(lián)的軍事裝備一樣，IS-2是作為物資支援分發(fā)給華約國家的。因此IS-2被借給了波蘭、捷克斯洛伐克、匈牙利、中國、北越南，也許還有北朝鮮。1960年晚些時(shí)候，一艘滿載IS-2的船去往古巴，它們被改裝成碉堡和海岸防御設(shè)施。作為坦克備件的部分卻由于1962年美國的封鎖，從未到達(dá)古巴。

游戲描述

The most powerful tank deployed in combat in World War II. The Iosif Stalin IS-2 was developed in the summer of 1943 at the same time as the IS-1 heavy tank armed with an 85 mm cannon. Thanks to its thick armour and high firepower, the IS-2 was a worthy opponent to German heavy tanks. The vehicle's basic armament consisted of the powerful 122 mm D-25T cannon with separate shell loading. The 122 mm weapon's penetration and firing accuracy were quite high. The standard-issue BR-471 sharp-nosed armour-piercing shells allowed it to penetrate the frontal armour of all German tanks.

第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中在戰(zhàn)斗中部署的最強(qiáng)大的坦克。IS-2是在1943年夏天研發(fā)的，在那時(shí)，IS-1重型坦克裝備了85毫米炮。由于其厚重的裝甲和強(qiáng)大的火力，IS-2是德國重型坦克的有力敵手。車輛的基本裝備包括強(qiáng)大的122毫米D-25T炮和分裝式炮彈裝填。122mm炮的穿深和射擊精度相當(dāng)高。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的BR-471尖頭穿甲彈可以擊穿所有德國坦克的正面裝甲。

The tank's layout was standard, with the transmission in the rear. The tank's hull was a fully welded armoured box made of cast and rolled armour.

坦克的布局是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，變速箱在后面。坦克的車體是一個(gè)完全焊接的裝甲箱，由鑄造和軋制裝甲制成。

The hull's nose and the under turret box were made of cast pieces. It's base, sides, rear and roof were rolled steel. The turret had a streamlined shape and was cast steel. Its sides contained small hatches with armoured covers for shooting through with small arms.

車體的前端和炮塔下的炮塔盒是用鑄造部件制造的。它的底盤，側(cè)面，后部和車頂都是軋制鋼。炮塔呈流線型，由鑄造鋼制成。它的兩側(cè)有小型艙口和裝甲蓋，用于用小型武器射擊。

Around 450 of them were made between December 1943 and May 1944.

其中大約450輛是在1943年12月至1944年5月之間制造的。

tanks of this model played a large role in the battles of 1944-1945, particularly excelling in storming cities.

這種型號的坦克在1944-1945年的戰(zhàn)斗中發(fā)揮了很大的作用，特別是在攻城掠地時(shí)。

The IS-2's flaws limiting its anti-tank capabilities included its small ammunition supply consisting of 28 shots and its cannon's separate loading, which decreased its rate of fire. Its first battles revealed that the tank's frontal hull armour was insufficient.

IS-2的缺陷限制了它的反坦克能力，28發(fā)的炮彈儲備過低，它的火炮采取分裝式裝填，這降低了它的射速。它的第一場戰(zhàn)斗表面了坦克的正面車體裝甲是不夠用的。

The new heavy tanks were provided to Czechoslovakian units and the Polish Army, which participated in the final stage of the Great Patriotic War.

新的重型坦克被提供給捷克斯洛伐克部隊(duì)和波蘭軍隊(duì)，他們參與了蘇聯(lián)衛(wèi)國戰(zhàn)爭的最后階段。

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