背單詞必備 | 不可錯過的“佛系有效”音標小課堂!【可反復(fù)跟讀,建議收藏】

七七 | 佛系音標小課堂

1??元音
Group1 長元音 5
/ɑ:/
- 字母或字母組合:a / ea
- fast
- grass
- father
- car
- start
- argue
- heart
/?:/
- 字母或字母組合:o / a / al / ou / au / augh
- short
- sport
- warm
- quarter
- talk
- small
- pour
- autumn
- daughter
/?:/
- 字母或字母組合:i / u / o / e / ea
- first
- girl
- nurse
- hurt
- work
- worst
- her
- term
- early
- earth
/i:/
- 字母或字母組合:e / ee / ea / ie / ei
- we
- me
- see
- feet
- tea
- sea
- piece
- thief
- receive
/u:/
- 字母或字母組合:u / ue / o / oo / ou / ough
- ruler
- blue
- do
- who
- zoo
- food
- group
- through
注:
- 英語單詞通常不以字母v/u結(jié)尾,所以這些字母用在詞尾時通常跟一個不發(fā)音的字母e。如:blue, have, true。
- 字母gh組合,時而發(fā)音,時而不發(fā)音,與語言發(fā)展有關(guān)。在某些情況下它的發(fā)音脫落了,但拼寫習慣被保留下來。
Group2 短元音 7
/?/
- 字母或字母組合:u / o / oo / ou
- bus
- butter
- come
- some
- flood
- blood
- double
- enough
/?/
- 字母或字母組合:u / o / oo / ou
- watch
- water
- shop
- problem
- stop
- clock
- cough
/?/
- 字母或字母組合:a / e / o / u / ou
- about
- popular
- player
- over
- today
- monitor
- picture
- famous
/?/
- 字母或字母組合:i / e / y / ey
- sit
- milk
- beside
- pretty
- study
- busy
- money
- honey
/?/
- 字母或字母組合:u / oo / ou
- put
- full
- wood
- book
- could
- should
/e/
- 字母或字母組合:e / a / ea / ie
- get
- debt
- many
- dead
- ready
- friend
/?/
- 字母或字母組合:a
- cat
- apple
- happy
- land
- angry
- accident
- glad
Group3 雙元音 8
/e?/
- 字母或字母組合:a / ai / ay / ey
- late
- waste
- wait
- train
- play
- say
- hey
/a?/
- 字母或字母組合:i / y / ie / igh
- bike
- nine
- why
- cry
- die
- lie
- bye
- dye
- night
- right
/??/
- 字母或字母組合:oi / oy
- soil
- point
- voice
- toy
- boy
- destroy
/??/
- 字母或字母組合:ear / eer / ere
- near
- tear
- beer
- engineer
- here
/e?/
- 字母或字母組合:air / ear / are / ere
- fair
- hair
- pear
- bear
- care
- share
- where
- there
/??/
- 字母或字母組合:oor / our / ure
- poor
- tour
- sure
/??/
- 字母或字母組合:o / oa / ow / oe
- go
- no
- road
- goal
- show
- own
- toe
/a?/
- 字母或字母組合:ou / ow
- house
- about
- cow
- flower
2??輔音
Group4 爆破音 6
/p/
- 字母或字母組合:p / pp
- pen
- picture
- people
- apple
- happy
/b/
- 字母或字母組合:b / bb
- big
- web
- table
- cabbage
- rabbit
/t/
- 字母或字母組合:t / tt / ed
- time
- fat
- little
- bottle
- worked
- jumped
/d/
- 字母或字母組合:d / dd
- dog
- card
- middle
- daddy
/k/
- 字母或字母組合:c / cc / k / ck / ch
- can
- music
- according
- account
- lake
- seek
- back
- truck
- Christmas
- school
/g/
- 字母或字母組合:g / gg / gu / gue
- good
- dog
- egg
- aggressive
- guess
- dialogue
- league
Group5 摩擦音 10
/f/
- 字母或字母組合:f / ff / ph / gh
- fat
- knife
- coffee
- photo
- phone
- enough
- laugh
/v/
- 字母或字母組合:v
- very
- vote
- have
- leave
- drive
/s/
- 字母或字母組合:s / ss / c / sc / ps
- seven
- six
- miss
- discuss
- cycle
- ice
- science
- psycho
/z/
- 字母或字母組合:z / s
- zoo
- zero
- lazy
- use
- music
- eraser
/θ/
- 字母或字母組合:th
- think
- thank
- mouth
- three
- bath
- birthday
/e/
- 字母或字母組合:th
- they
- with
- there
- father
- within
/?/
- 字母或字母組合:s / ss / sh / c
- sugar
- sure
- Russia
- ship
- short
- special
/?/
- 字母或字母組合:s
- usual
- measure
- pleasure
- decision
/h/
- 字母或字母組合:h / wh
- hello
- hole
- who
- whole
/r/
- 字母或字母組合:r / rr / wr
- red
- road
- arrive
- tomorrow
- wrong
- write
Group6 破擦音 6
/t?/
- 字母或字母組合:t / ch
- mature
- culture
- China
- teacher
- rich
- catch
/d?/
- 字母或字母組合:j / ge / dge
- jeep
- Japan
- age
- orange
- bridge
/tr/
- 字母或字母組合:tr
- train
- try
- truck
- tree
- true
- country
/dr/
- 字母或字母組合:dr
- drive
- dress
- drink
- dream
- dragon
- drew
/ts/
- 字母或字母組合:ts
- cats
- students
- its
- gets
/dz/
- 字母或字母組合:ds
- goods
- birds
- friends
- words
Group7 鼻音3 +半元音2 +邊音1
/m/
- 字母或字母組合:m / mm
- mine
- make
- woman
- climb
- common
/n/
- 字母或字母組合:n / kn / nn
- nice
- fine
- knife
- knee
- announce
/?/
- 字母或字母組合:in / ing
- ink
- pink
- spring
- wing
/w/
- 字母或字母組合:w / wh
- work
- window
- want
- what
- when
- white
/j/
- 字母或字母組合:y
- you
- young
- year
- yellow
/l/
- 字母或字母組合:l / ll
- line
- look
- tell
- challenge
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