人工智能與律師:挑戰(zhàn)還是機(jī)遇?(下)
導(dǎo)語:科技的進(jìn)步正在對(duì)法律行業(yè)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響,人工智能和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)融入許多律師事務(wù)所和法律部門。然而,一些律師擔(dān)心他們的職業(yè)可能成為科技進(jìn)步的犧牲品。本文將探討人工智能如何改變法律行業(yè),并解釋為什么人工智能不會(huì)取代律師,快跟著小編一起來看看吧!
Prediction vs. Human Judgment
預(yù)測(cè) vs. 人類判斷
As machine intelligence rapidly improves, the value of human predictions without AI enhancement will likely decrease. However, this does not spell doom for lawyers. AI will change the way we make decisions, employing machine derived predictions as a complement to human judgment. The value of human judgment that is enhanced by machine analysis and predictions will increase.
隨著機(jī)器智能迅速發(fā)展,在沒有人工智能提升的情況下,人類預(yù)測(cè)的價(jià)值可能會(huì)下降。然而,這并不意味著律師們就沒有了出路。在人工智能的影響下,我們改變了決策方式,開始使用機(jī)器預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果來輔助人類判斷。人類判斷經(jīng)機(jī)器分析和預(yù)測(cè)得以增強(qiáng),其價(jià)值也將提升。
Traditional law firms and in-house legal departments who adopt AI and appropriate advanced legal technology will be well positioned to deliver real-time insights, enhanced decision-making, and improved efficiency. In these legal organizations, lawyers will be able to do what they are trained for, and that technology cannot replicate. They will exercise their independent professional judgment, a higher-order cognitive skill involving critical thinking and creativity, but they will do the work quicker, smarter and more accurately using AI and cognitive computing technology.
有些傳統(tǒng)律師事務(wù)所和企業(yè)法務(wù)部使用了人工智能與合適的先進(jìn)法律技術(shù),由此得以輸出實(shí)時(shí)見解、改善決策并且提升效率。在這些法律組織中,律師能夠做那些專業(yè)且無法被機(jī)器替代的工作。他們將作出獨(dú)立的專業(yè)判斷,這是一種需要批判性思維和創(chuàng)造力的高階認(rèn)知技能。不過,通過使用人工智能和認(rèn)知計(jì)算技術(shù),他們能夠更快速、更靈活而且更精準(zhǔn)地完成工作。
Technology is transforming the legal profession, but it will not make the professional judgment and expertise of lawyers obsolete. It will enable those who adopt, employ, and leverage it to provide better and more cost-effective legal services and representation for their clients. Legal organizations and lawyers who embrace AI legal technology today will reap those benefits—and have a competitive advantage over those who do not.
技術(shù)的確正在改變法律行業(yè),但律師的專業(yè)判斷和專業(yè)知識(shí)并不會(huì)因此而變得無用。相反,使用技術(shù)的律師能夠?yàn)榭蛻籼峁└鼉?yōu)質(zhì)的、性價(jià)比更高的法律服務(wù)和代理服務(wù)。今天,欣然接受法律領(lǐng)域人工智能技術(shù)的法律組織和律師將獲益匪淺,也比持相反態(tài)度的同行具有更大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。
(注釋:認(rèn)知計(jì)算是認(rèn)知科學(xué)的核心技術(shù)子領(lǐng)域之一,是人工智能的重要組成部分,是模擬人腦認(rèn)知過程的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。認(rèn)知系統(tǒng)能夠以對(duì)人類而言更加自然的方式與人類交互;認(rèn)知系統(tǒng)專門獲取海量的不同類型的數(shù)據(jù),根據(jù)信息進(jìn)行推論;從自身與數(shù)據(jù)、與人們的交互中學(xué)習(xí)。(來源:百度百科))
結(jié)語
雖然人工智能和法律技術(shù)將改變法律行業(yè)的許多方面,但律師的專業(yè)判斷和專業(yè)知識(shí)仍然至關(guān)重要。采用人工智能和先進(jìn)的法律技術(shù)的傳統(tǒng)律師事務(wù)所和法律部門將能夠提供更好、更具成本效益的法律服務(wù)。那些積極擁抱人工智能法律技術(shù)的法律組織和律師將從中獲益,并在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì),為客戶提供更優(yōu)質(zhì)、更具成本效益的法律服務(wù)。人工智能于律師而言,機(jī)遇大于挑戰(zhàn)。
(材料來源:https://www.lawtechnologytoday.org/2018/02/artificial-intelligence-wont-replace-lawyers-it-will-free-them/)
轉(zhuǎn)載來源:法譯世界