2023年上半年漢譯英練習(xí)：清明（節(jié)氣）四級(jí)版
漢譯英節(jié)氣專題24個(gè)節(jié)氣即將完成春天的全系列，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行到了第五個(gè)節(jié)氣“清明”。
四級(jí)版 CET 4 Version
????????清明是二十四節(jié)氣中的第五個(gè)節(jié)氣。清明時(shí)，氣朗風(fēng)清，萬(wàn)物皆顯，因此得名。清明既是節(jié)氣，又是節(jié)日。清明的氣候是春耕春種的不二之選；而清明節(jié)，是人們寄托對(duì)故人的哀思的日子，也是鼓勵(lì)后人奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)的日子。除了祭祀故人之外，人們以各種方式緬懷英烈，鼓勵(lì)年輕一代人為國(guó)家的繁榮貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。此外，清明也正是春意盎然時(shí)，自然界到處生機(jī)勃勃，正是郊游的大好時(shí)光。此時(shí)出外踏青，能更好的親近大自然，也對(duì)健康大有裨益。清明節(jié)如今已經(jīng)是國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。
詞匯與練習(xí)（部分內(nèi)容請(qǐng)參考以前四篇節(jié)氣練習(xí)）
【1】節(jié)氣：_________________________，
【2】氣清景明，萬(wàn)物皆顯：空氣清新，景色明媚，到處都是明顯的有活力的生命跡象（或翻譯成萬(wàn)物茁壯成長(zhǎng)）：fresh and pure air, splendid landscape, lives thrive brightly and vigorously（盡量讓pure和bright出現(xiàn)，使得清明節(jié)氣的英文名Pure Brightness更豐滿），更加簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)構(gòu)是people will enjoy a full breath of pure air, and lives will thrive vigorously in the bright spring
【3】寄托哀思：pay condolences to…
?????? 例句：pay?their?deepest condolences to the victims and their families：他們對(duì)遇難者致以最深切的哀悼，并向其家屬致以誠(chéng)摯的慰問(wèn)。
【4】故人：故去的親人：the deceased / dead relatives。deceased更加正式用詞。
【5】緬懷英烈：使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是honor the heroes and martyrs。英烈=英雄與烈士（martyr）
“永垂不朽”的表達(dá)法：Long live and eternal glory to ...?或者 Immortal are the...
【6】春意盎然：春天的生機(jī)與活力。_________________________
【7】生機(jī)勃勃：________________________
【8】大好時(shí)光：可以寫perfect time，good time都行。
【9】鼓勵(lì)的若干個(gè)說(shuō)法：encourage, inspire, invigorate。其中invigorate表達(dá)的是大力推進(jìn)，強(qiáng)力鼓勵(lì)，包括“大力推廣”“全力推進(jìn)”“大力鼓勵(lì)”等詞匯都可以使用invigorate，體現(xiàn)詞匯的力量感。
【10】國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的表達(dá)方法是：____________________
【11】國(guó)家級(jí)：state-level。在關(guān)乎國(guó)家治理的詞匯上，使用state表示國(guó)家，比如國(guó)策：_______________，國(guó)務(wù)院____________________。
【12】《聯(lián)合國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄》的英文表達(dá)式：UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage List
【13】UNESCO表示聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織：United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
--------------------------------本文結(jié)尾查看參考譯文----------------------------
四級(jí)參考譯文：
????????Pure Brightness is the fifth traditional Chinese solar term. During this time, people will enjoy a full breath of pure air, and lives will thrive vigorously in the bright spring, which bring the solar term the name “Qing Ming” (in English: pure brightness) . The climate during Pure Brightness is also perfect for spring sowing. The festival, Qing Ming, or Tomb Sweeping Festival, is a day for people to?pay their condolences to their deceased relatives（緬懷故人）, also a day to inspire new generations to fight hard. Apart from?paying tribute to the ones passed away（pay tribute to...?向……表達(dá)敬意，緬懷某人）, people would also honor our?heroes and martyrs（英烈）?in various forms and invigorate young generations to bring out their best for the prosperity of our country. Besides, Pure Brightness is also a period of full spring, during which everything in nature is with full youth and vigor, therefore, it is also a wonderful time for spring outing. Going sightseeing now during Pure Brightness is both a way to get closer to the nature and benefit physical health. Now Qing Ming Festival has been one of China’s?intangible cultural heritages.（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）
