齊魯工業(yè)大學大一下B班口語測試題，題目答案是up主自己寫的，僅供參考。盡量多說點，不然分會很低。

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??口語第一題（共五題）

1.Please talk about the main idea of the text “Why emoji s are a no-brainer for digital communication”in Unit 1.

Firstly, citing the Oxford Dictionary's 2015 annual vocabulary as an emoji and the viewpoint of linguists, the viewpoint that emojis are no-brainer for?digital communication is proposed. Secondly, the viewpoint is demonstrated by narrating the development of emojis . For example, before the emergence of emojis, people used symbols to?communicate, and the origin,widespread?use, current use, and possible future appearances of emojis all reflect their important role in digital communication. Finally, by predicting the future of emojis, the author's attitude towards their support is reflected.

??首先，引用《牛津詞典》2015年的年度詞匯是一個表情符號以及語言學家的觀點來提出“表情符號在數(shù)字交流中是必然的”這一觀點。其次，通過對表情符號發(fā)展的講述來論證觀點。比如在表情符號出現(xiàn)之前，人們用符號來交流、表情符號的起源、廣泛使用和當前使用及未來可能的樣子，無一不都體現(xiàn)著其在數(shù)字交流中扮演著重要角色。最后，通過預測表情符號的未來，體現(xiàn)出作者對其支持的態(tài)度。

??2.Please talk about the main idea of the text “How I started my business while studying at university ”in Unit 2.

??First of all, the topic "How I started my business while studying at university?" was started by citing the case of Oliver Dickinson's entrepreneurship in his sophomore year. Secondly, through a detailed introduction to his entrepreneurial experience, we provide entrepreneurial advice for current college students. His experience is divided into four aspects: market research,start-up funding, question of balance, and networking opportunities. Finally, the article includes three important suggestions from Oliver, providing feasible ideas for college students who want to start a business.

??首先，通過引用奧利弗·迪金森在大二時創(chuàng)業(yè)這一事例來開啟“我是如何在大學期間開始創(chuàng)業(yè)的？”這一話題。其次，在通過對他創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)歷的詳細介紹來為現(xiàn)在的大學生提供創(chuàng)業(yè)建議。分為了市場調(diào)查、籌集創(chuàng)業(yè)資金、如何平衡學習與創(chuàng)業(yè)、人脈機遇四個方面來講述他的經(jīng)歷。最后，文章附上了奧利弗的三條重要建議，為想要創(chuàng)業(yè)的大學生提供了可行的思路。

??3.Please talk about the main idea of the text “How I became a leader”?in Unit 3.

??In this article, the author takes her own experience as an example and provides some suggestions for those who want to become leaders. Firstly, the author discusses the situation where she grew up unable to muster the courage to become a leader due to shyness and gentleness. Although she may not be outgoing, she knows she needs to change. So she began to change herself to become a leader. She starts with activities that she both enjoys and can feel the support of others, and then gains the trust of others. At the same time, she is committed to improving communication skills. These made her more confident and willing to solve problems. Then, by taking notes and imitating previous leaders, she improved her abilities. Finally, the author encourages everyone to strive to become leaders.

??作者在這篇文章中以自身經(jīng)歷為例，為想要成為領(lǐng)導者的人提供了一些建議，首先作者講述了從小到大因害羞和溫順而沒能鼓起勇氣成為領(lǐng)導者這一情況，盡管她外向不起來，然而，她知道她需要改變。于是她開始改變自己使其成為一個領(lǐng)導者。她首先在自己既喜歡又能從中感受到別人支持的活動開始，然后再獲得別人的信任，與此同時，致力于提高溝通能力。這些使她變得更自信，樂于解決問題。然后通過記筆記和效仿前任領(lǐng)導，提高了自己的能力。最后作者鼓勵大家努力成為領(lǐng)導者。

??4.Please talk about the main idea of the text “The miracle of Solarcity ”in Unit 4.

??Firstly, by categorizing Musk's businesses, we introduce Solarcity. Secondly, the viewpoint that Solarcity has the potential to have more economic influence is proposed, which is reflected in the fact that Solarcity has added more jobs and consumers, found ways to expand the market, and formulated solar panel leasing strategies targeting residential areas, large companies, and small enterprises. In addition, Solarcity is a huge beneficiary of the federal policy of offsetting solar investment.

??首先，通過對馬斯克的企業(yè)分類引出太陽城。其次，提出太陽城有潛力在經(jīng)濟上更有影響力這一觀點，其表現(xiàn)在太陽城新增工作崗位和消費者多、找到了擴大市場的方式以及制定了分別針對住宅區(qū)、大公司、小型企業(yè)的太陽能電池板租賃策略。除此之外，太陽城是聯(lián)邦對太陽能投資的收抵政策的巨大受益者。

??5.Please talk about the main idea of the text “How we move :Sustainable transport?around the world ”in Unit 5.

??Firstly, describe the harshness of urban transportation in Bogota and introduce urban transportation development issues. Secondly, by describing the improvement of transportation problems in Bogota and its effectiveness, it leads to the practices of other developed and developing countries. Then, propose three key policies for key implementation. Finally, encourage cities that have not yet taken action to take action and build more sustainable cities.

??首先，描述波哥大城市交通的惡劣，引入城市交通發(fā)展問題。其次，通過對波哥大改善交通問題及其效果的描述引出其他發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家的做法。然后，提出重點實施的三個關(guān)鍵政策。最后，鼓勵還未行動的城市行動起來，打造更可持續(xù)發(fā)展的城市。

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 口語第二題（共二十題）

1.?How do you keep in contact with your parents and friends? How do you like these ways of communication?

I usually use WeChat and QQ to contact my parents and friends. They are very convenient. I mean, I can contact my parents and friends anytime, anywhere, as long as I want, without any geographical restrictions. So this is very convenient for me.

我一般用微信和QQ聯(lián)系父母和朋友。它們很方便。I mean 我可以隨時隨地聯(lián)系父母和朋友只要我想，不會有地域的限制。所以這是非常方便的。

2.?What is the role of emojis in digital communication？

Emojis play a very important role in digital communication. It can help people express their tone. And that can reduce misunderstandings in people's online communication. Helping people add humanized elements to digital communication. That's a very important role.

表情符號在數(shù)字交流中扮演著非常重要的角色。它可以幫助人們表達語氣。And that 可以減少人們在線上交流中的誤解。幫助人們在數(shù)字交流中添加了人性化元素。那是很重要的作用。

3.?How does social media change the way we communicate?

Firstly, it accelerates the transmission of information. Enable people to access information faster and make our lives more convenient and efficient. Secondly, it has changed traditional communication methods. Allowing people to use more emojis in digital communication can help better express their feelings. (But in addition, social media also brings many risks. People's privacy may be leaked, leading to the misuse of personal information.)

??首先，它加快了信息傳遞。讓人們更快的獲取信息，讓我們的生活變得更加方便和快捷。其次，它改變了傳統(tǒng)溝通方式。讓人們可以在數(shù)字交流時使用更多的表情符號，這有助于更好的表達自己的感受。(但除此之外，社交媒體也帶來了諸多風險。人們的隱私可能會被泄露而導致私人信息被濫用。)

4.?Does social media bring us together or push us apart?

Social media can lead to people becoming increasingly isolated and separated. As people increasingly rely on social media, face-to-face communication and interaction gradually decrease, and people's social skills and abilities will also decline. In addition, social media may also lead to the proliferation of information and the spread of false information, affecting people's judgment and thinking.

??社交媒體會導致人們越來越孤立和分離。隨著人們越來越依賴社交媒體，面對面的交流和互動逐漸減少，人們的社交技能和能力也會下降。此外，社交媒體還可能會導致信息泛濫和虛假信息的傳播，影響人們的判斷和思考。

5.?Do you want to start a business in college? Why or why not?

Yes, I do. In my opinion, universities are a great entrepreneurial platform that provides sufficient resources and support, while also allowing us to try various new ideas in a relatively stable environment. Studying and living in university can also help us establish a wider network and social circle, laying a more solid foundation for our entrepreneurial journey.

??Yes，I do.在我看來，大學是一個非常好的創(chuàng)業(yè)平臺，提供了充足的資源和支持，同時也允許我們在相對穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境中嘗試各種新的創(chuàng)意和思路。大學的學習和生活還可以幫助我們建立更廣泛的人脈和社交圈子，為創(chuàng)業(yè)之路打下更堅實的基礎(chǔ)。

6.?According to a survey, an increasing number of young people choose to start a business instead of finding a job. What do you think are the reasons?

Firstly, entrepreneurship can bring greater returns to people. Secondly, entrepreneurship can achieve personal dreams. Entrepreneurs are free to decide their own direction and realize their own ideas and values. In addition, entrepreneurship can enhance an individual's social status. As an entrepreneur, you will receive respect and recognition from others.

??首先，創(chuàng)業(yè)可以給人帶來更大的回報。其次，創(chuàng)業(yè)可以實現(xiàn)個人夢想。創(chuàng)業(yè)者可以自由地決定自己的方向，實現(xiàn)自己的理念和價值觀。除此之外，創(chuàng)業(yè)可以提高個人的社會地位。作為創(chuàng)業(yè)者，你會受到其他人的尊重和認可。

7.?Do you know someone who has leadership qualities? Why do you think so? Give specific examples.

Yes，I know someone who has leadership qualities. This person is my roommate.She has the power to unit us.?She has enhanced the cohesion of our dormitory?and created a united team.(up抽到這個了，但是太少了，老師給的分低）

??Yes I know someone who has leadership qualities.這個人就是我的舍長。她提高了我們宿舍的凝聚力,打造了一個團結(jié)的團隊。

8.?What do you think is the most important leadership quality? Explain your reasons.

I think the most important leadership quality is strategic thinking. Because?leaders cannot do without strategic thinking for a moment, and the correctness of their strategic planning and guidance directly affects the success or failure of leadership activities and performance. Seize opportunities, gain comparative advantages, and gain initiative in development.

??我認為最重要的領(lǐng)導者品質(zhì)是戰(zhàn)略思考，因為領(lǐng)導者一刻也離不開戰(zhàn)略思維，領(lǐng)導戰(zhàn)略謀劃和指導是否正確，直接關(guān)系到領(lǐng)導活動成敗和績效。抓住機遇，取得比較優(yōu)勢，從而獲得發(fā)展的主動權(quán)。

9.?Do you think college should develop students’ leadership skills? Why or why not?

Leadership is a very important ability that has significant implications for both individual and organizational development. Having leadership skills also contributes to personal career development. Therefore, universities should provide students with opportunities for leadership development and help them become talents with leadership skills.

??領(lǐng)導力是一項非常重要的能力，它對于個人和組織的發(fā)展都具有重要的意義。擁有領(lǐng)導能力也有助于個人的職業(yè)發(fā)展。因此，大學應該為學生提供領(lǐng)導力培養(yǎng)的機會，幫助他們成為具有領(lǐng)導才能的人才。

10.?List some leadership qualities and tell a quality that you possess now. Use examples to support your points.

Leaders should have strong inner strength, the ability to control the overall situation, and the ability to make democratic decisions. I think I now have the ability to make democratic decisions. Because I usually vote when choosing a topic and respect others' decisions.

??領(lǐng)導者應該有內(nèi)心強大、有掌控全局的能力、有民主決策的能力。我認為我現(xiàn)在擁有民主決策的能力。因為我通常會在選題時投票決定，尊重別人的決定。

11.?Do you think stepping out of the comfort zone is rewarding? Why or why not?

I think breaking the comfort zone is worth it because it allows us to constantly learn and grow, expand our horizons and thinking methods, better adapt to environmental changes, and become stronger and more independent, achieving self-improvement and value.

??我認為打破舒適區(qū)是值得的，因為它可以讓我們不斷地學習和成長，擴大我們的眼界和思維方式，更好地適應環(huán)境變化，并且變得更加強大和獨立，實現(xiàn)自我提升和價值發(fā)揮。

12.?What do you think is the most creative product or service in the past decade? Why do you think so?

I think it's the Harmony?system. Because it has freed itself from the dependence on the two major ecosystems of iOS and Android, and embarked on the path of Chinese people's own software ecosystem. So I think it's very creative.

??我認為是鴻蒙系統(tǒng)。因為它擺脫了對iOS和android兩大生態(tài)，兩座大山的依賴，走出國人自己的軟件生態(tài)之路。所以我認為它是很有創(chuàng)意的。

13.?Is there any brand that you have been loyal to for many years? If yes, what makes you loyal to it? If no, why do you change brands?

I have been loyal to the brand of Nong fu Spring for many years. Because it has a wide variety of beverages and rich flavors under its name.

??我多年來一直忠誠于農(nóng)夫山泉這一品牌。因為，它名下的飲料種類多、味道豐富。

14.?What creative Chinese enterprises do you know? Why do you think they are creative?

Huawei. The reason why I think they are creative is because they developed the Harmony system, which breaks away from the dependence on the two major ecosystems of iOS and Android, and takes the path of the Chinese people's own software ecosystem. Therefore, I think it is very creative.

??華為。之所以認為他們有創(chuàng)造力，是因為他們研發(fā)了鴻蒙系統(tǒng)，因為它擺脫了對iOS和android兩大生態(tài)，兩座大山的依賴，走出國人自己的軟件生態(tài)之路，所以我認為他是很有創(chuàng)意的。

15.?Do you know China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times? Introduce one or two of them.

China's four new inventions refer to high-speed railway, code scanning payment, bike sharing and online shopping. Online shopping has changed people's way of shopping. It is very convenient to deliver goods to your doorstep without leaving your home.

??中國新四大發(fā)明指的是高速鐵路、掃碼支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)購。網(wǎng)購改變了人們的購物方式。足不出戶就可送貨上門，十分方便。

16.?What urban challenges do you know? How can these problems be tackled?

Traffic congestion/jam. There are several measures to solve traffic congestion/jam. Firstly, promoting green travel and making it more convenient for citizens to travel can reduce self driving. Secondly, traffic flow control during local peak hours. In addition, it is also possible to strengthen the promotion of citizens' traffic safety awareness during travel.

??交通擁擠。解決交通擁堵的舉措有以下幾點。首先，推進綠色出行，讓市民出行更方便可使自駕減少。其次，局部高峰時段車流控制。除此之外，還可以加強公民出行的交通安全意識宣傳。

17.?What is the main problem that your hometown is facing with? Propose possible solutions to it.

Traffic congestion/jam. There are several measures to solve traffic congestion/jam. Firstly, promoting green travel and making it more convenient for citizens to travel can reduce self driving. Secondly, traffic flow control during local peak hours. In addition, it is also possible to strengthen the promotion of citizens' traffic safety awareness during travel.

??交通擁擠。解決交通擁堵的舉措有以下幾點。首先，推進綠色出行，讓市民出行更方便可使自駕減少。其次，局部高峰時段車流控制。除此之外，還可以加強公民出行的交通安全意識宣傳。

18.?What?do you think makes more contributions to society, an artist or a scientist?

I think it's scientists. Scientists are creators and disseminators of knowledge, and their contributions in the field of knowledge can enhance human understanding of nature. In addition, it can also promote the innovation of human society and the progress of human civilization.

??我認為是科學家。科學家是知識的創(chuàng)造者和傳播者，在知識領(lǐng)域的貢獻能夠增強人類對自然界的理解。此外，還能推動人類社會的革新，推動人類文明的進步。

19.?What do you think is the relationship between art and science?

Art and science complement each other and are inseparable. Science is the prerequisite and foundation for the development of art, and art contains science, which in turn promotes the progress of science. Science cannot do without art, and science is a truth-seeking art.

??藝術(shù)和科學二者相輔相成，不可分割?？茖W是藝術(shù)發(fā)展的前提和基礎(chǔ)，而藝術(shù)之中包含著科學，反過來促進科學的進步，科學離不開藝術(shù)，科學是一種求真的藝術(shù)。

20.?How would the development of science contribute to the presentation of the works of art in modern times?

The Digital Revolution brought about by modern science and technology has profoundly changed the way art works are presented. Through digital technology, scientific artists can achieve more accurate lines and colors, thus making works more delicate and exquisite.

??現(xiàn)代科技帶來的數(shù)字化革命已經(jīng)深刻的改變了藝術(shù)作品的呈現(xiàn)方式，通過數(shù)字化技術(shù)，科學藝術(shù)家們可以實現(xiàn)更精準的線條和色彩，從而讓作品更加細膩和精致。