英語閱讀精讀課程【高中大學均適用】
19天津b
- could /should …h(huán)ave done
- deal with 解決，涉及（熟詞生義
- inspire sb 鼓舞/啟發(fā) be inspired by 被。。。鼓舞/啟發(fā) be （adv）done中間加副詞是重要考點
- eg.i was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded。
- carry around 隨身攜帶
- be curious about 對什么有好奇心
- concrete 具體的\實在
- now that 既然 因為
形容詞修飾不定代詞要放到后面
I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument。
常用不定代詞有：
以some開頭:something，somebody，someone，
以any開頭:anything，anybody，anyone， 以no開頭:nothing，nobody，no one，
其它:all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等。
定語從句
I can leave behind y burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world （語義完整） where I am now a new character（修飾性從句，跟在名稱world后面，是修飾名詞的定義從句，本身這句定語從句語義完整，需要一個修飾的關(guān)系副詞，可以從when，where，why里面選一個，因為前面的名詞world不表時間也不表原因，所以用where）.
動名詞做主語謂語要用第三人生單數(shù)
Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning。
it take sb st to do sth做某事花費了某人某些時間”。
distant形容詞變名詞 t變成ce
distant----distance absent-----absence
I would appreciate it /if .......
強調(diào)句
it was/is （要強調(diào)的的內(nèi)容） that/who
It was in 1956 that Susanna started the work on the garden.
It was Susanna who started the work on the garden.
如果強調(diào)謂語的的話需要加助動詞
In 1956 Susanna did started the work on the garden
--------------北京B-------10.12-----------------------
名詞前加a或者an由發(fā)音決定的
if you're looking for a unique adventure
unique元音開頭前面加了a？輔音的發(fā)音，u發(fā)音受阻，umbrella加an
元音因素發(fā)音加an
with 復合結(jié)構(gòu)
More than 750. 000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.
上面的表示前面75000里面的部分，下面的意思則是全部75000人。
More than 750. 000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.
獨立主格（不是一句話，是一種句子結(jié)構(gòu)，不能出現(xiàn)主謂）
邏輯主語+邏輯謂語，與句子中間不能用任何連接詞（名詞+非謂語動詞）
邏輯主語與句子主語不容，獨立存在。
- Lots of work to do, I have to work extra hours.
- The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest
- The test finished, we'll have our summer vocation.
- I received many gifts, some of them books.
- The little girl entered the room, her face red with cold.
- The music on, I can't focus my mind on the work.
at ones best
within easy reach 觸手可及
---------2017全國3D-----10.13---------------------
turn into 轉(zhuǎn)變成；變成
result in 導致
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
which到最后定語從句，could到最后為賓語從句，could前缺少一個主語，所以要用which。
Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, "The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are （缺少成分）for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.
兩個并列的賓語從句，what引導的賓語從句后的are缺少成分，所以用what。后面how用到的賓語從句不缺少成分。
A is twice as adj as B
A is twice as bigger than B
A is twice as size of B
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other than 除了。。。之外
put it this way這么說吧，用這種方式表達
let alone更不用說；更別提；更不要說
同位語從句
對前面名詞進行說明解釋
The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.
The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.
I have no idea why she quit her present job.
We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend out summer vocation.
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
定義從句和同位語從句（名詞性從句的一種）的區(qū)別
定義從句：adj+句子 that做成分（指待先行詞）
同位語從句：n+句子 that不做成分
The news that was told to me is that Tom would go abroad next year.
定義從句，that引導的從句缺少主語
The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.同位語從句，不缺少成分
They were all shocked at the news that was announced on the radio.定義從句
They were all shocked at the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.同位語從句，不缺少成分
---------2016浙江A-----10.17-------------------
the more 。。。the more 越。。。越。。。
satisfying
satisfied
satisfaction
unwritten 不成文
unspoken 不言而喻
look forward to ding 期待做。。。
it's of great significance for sb to do
it is high time句型的用法：一種是接主語should+動詞原形，一種是主語+動詞過去式；兩種結(jié)構(gòu)可以互換的，是虛擬語氣
It's high time we did/should do something about it before it gets worse.
It's high time that you started working.你早該開始工作了
It's high time that we should take action to protect the water resources.是我們采取措施保護水資源的時候了。
When you are eating a cooked fish,you should take care to ensure that you would not choke on a fish bone.
與后面的you主語一致可以省掉前面的。后面的you和前面的eat是主動關(guān)系
---------2015全國B-----10.18-------------------
主語 proves + to be adj 主動表被動
It is well worth the effort
home in ...on
1．集中注意力于；迅速接近；迅速找到
2．逐漸接近；逐步找到
home in on sth 翻譯瞄準
home in on target 制導
home in on a target 對準目標
most of all 尤其是，首先
tasteless 無味的；無鑒賞力的
tasty 美味的；<非正式> 有趣的；<英，非正式> 性感的，迷人的；善戰(zhàn)的
tasteful 雅觀的；有鑒賞力的；趣味高雅的；有滋味的
Disappointed by many a broken，vine-ripened promise，I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.
“many a＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”形式上為單數(shù),但意義上為復數(shù)(意為“許多”),若用作主語,其謂語通常與形式一致而不與意義一致(即謂語用單數(shù)).如：
Many a student has seen the film.許多學生看過這部電影.
特殊部分的倒裝
讓步狀語從句中的部分倒裝：
as/though引導的讓步狀語從句中，常將形容詞、名詞、副詞或動詞提前至句首。
as必須倒，though可倒可不倒，although不倒
但是助動詞不提前。
Clever as he is，he doesn't study well。
Though he is clever，he doesn't study well。
A Great scientist as he is，he remains modest。(應該有個a，但是提前后去掉)
Fast as you read，you can't finish the book in two days。
Try as he might，he couldn't solve the problem。
not only。。。but also引導的倒裝，把系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞提前。
Not only is the position of the earth （正常情況下此處有is，倒裝的情況下把is提前）changing but the earth itself （反身代詞做同位語修飾earth）is undergoing changes。
The teacher told us water boils at 100℃。
使用一般現(xiàn)在時表事實。
I shouldn't have laughed (虛擬語氣)if I had thought(過去的虛擬) you were serious。
as引導時間狀語從句 此時，as譯作“當……時候”，可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。例如：
He smiled as he said goodbye to me.
他向我道別時微笑了一下。
As she was walking in the park,she heard a girl singing.
她在公園里散步時，聽到一位女孩在唱歌。
I sang an English song as I went along the river.
我邊沿河邊走邊唱英文歌。
Mr.liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.
homework與students的關(guān)系，所以用whose
---------2019北京C-----10.19-------------------
so.(adj)..that
such .(n)..that
less than
carry out
only to do 結(jié)果缺。。。
Know basic first aid techniques, and you will respond quickly to emergencies.
and連接的兩個句子，后面的句子完整，前面的句子缺謂語。
The birdge built in 2021 helps promote tourism in this area。
The birdge being built now will help promote tourism in this area。
The birdge to be built next year will help promote tourism in this area。
---------2018全國2C-----10.20------------------
when it comes to 提到。。。
step in 介入
be faced with
動詞在句子中的成分分析。
spent 過去式和過去分詞一致
如果認為是過去式，主語時間，沒法主動spent。而且spent是及物動詞，后面需要跟賓語，所以不是謂語。所以是非謂語動詞做后置定語。
when it come to 就……而言；提到……時；說到……
· When it comes to cooking, she is the best in the family.
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be viewd as，be seen as，be regreade as被看做
attempt may be made to do
value v.重視，評估 n.價值
rather than而不是
conflict among people 人之間的沖突
be aware of 意識到、覺察到
fix a date 確定個時間
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，onne of which has been proved。
逗號把兩段分開，兩段句子里都有謂語動詞，這個是不可以的。需要用連詞and 或者which，whom，who
擴展內(nèi)容，暫時不需要，稍后在學
1）一個主語+多個謂語（并列的謂語）: 前面的謂語要用逗號隔開，最后面的謂語要加并列連詞and。
We must promote originality and?inspire creativity and encourage innovation.
2） 兩個主語+兩個謂語: 兩個謂語之間要加and。
He and his parents got off the bus and walked into the house directly.
3、兩個對象并列,正式表達,可以根據(jù)句子意思選用and,but,or,otherwise 等,直接用逗號也有,但不算正規(guī)表達.
Use your head and you will have a good idea.
Come to school on time,or you will be punished.
---------2019天津C-----10.24------------------
1.large scale adj. 大規(guī)模的；大型的
2.on a large scale 大規(guī)模地
3.small scale 小規(guī)模；小比例尺
get... under control
We've got to get the economy under control or it will literally eat us up.
---------2018天津B-----10.25------------------
get on my nerves
---------2018全國3C-----10.26------------------
make great efforts to do
sealed in
have a misunderstand of 對什么有誤解
be combin with 與什么相結(jié)合
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surround by
reach out to 向（某人）提供幫助或支持；試圖引起（某人）的注意和興趣
good manners
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the elderly 老人
make sb difficult to do sth
exchange for
require to do
---------2019江蘇B-----10.31--------------------
while doing
piles up堆積
be surprised to do 非常吃驚的干。。。
---------2017全國1D-----1102-------------------
in place 合適的位置
all the way一直到底，一路上；完全地，徹底地；
drop of water 水滴
the rest of 剩余部分
over time 隨著時間推移
carry over to 延續(xù)、繼續(xù)、轉(zhuǎn)移或留存
be responsible for 負責：對某事物、某人擁有控制和權(quán)威，
is driven by被驅(qū)動/推動
The company's success is driven by innovation and customer satisfaction.
opt out選擇不參與：選擇不參與某事物。
· She decided to opt out of the project and focus on her studies instead.
動名詞做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)
it occurred to
突然想到，突然意識到：在某個時刻，某個想法或意識突然出現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中。
· It occurred to me that I forgot to lock the door.
bent on
決心做某事：非常堅定地追求或致力于實現(xiàn)某個目標或完成某個任務。
· He was bent on becoming a doctor and worked tirelessly towards that goal.
take in
1、吸收：接收并理解信息或知識；
2、欣賞：觀看或參觀某事物以獲得愉悅或滿足；
3、收留：為某人提供臨時住所；
4、縮?。菏挂挛锍叽缱冃 ?/p>
可以通過情態(tài)動詞來確定謂語動詞的位置
---------2017天津B-----1108-------------------
讓步狀語從句↑
mess with 胡亂擺弄；干擾；與……廝混在一起
be engage in 從事
prevent from
---------2015天津D-----1109-------------------
fall short未達到預期目標或期望：未能滿足某種標準、要求或期望。
to the extreme到極致：達到極限或極端的程度。
· He takes everything to the extreme.
---------2019全國2-----1110-------------------
prefer to do rather than do
prefer doing to doing
work through 成功地處理（困難或不愉快的事情）
keep...from 阻止。。。做。。。
on a first-name basis 直呼其名曲吸其實
There was a time when 。。。
be familiar with 熟悉的
---------2019北京C-----1110-------------------
vary from a to b 因為。。而不同于。。
depending表主動
lead to+n 此處的changes是名詞復數(shù)
gave off 散發(fā)，釋放
都表被動
be called是被動語態(tài)謂語動詞的時候使用的。called是非謂語動詞表被動
后面接了個it做賓語，說明這個地方應該是主動形式
用an只一個。。不用the（這個，那個），是因為不知道是哪個，只是想說明有一個。
---------2019浙江C-----1114-------------------
to be done將要被做
定語 ↑
declined by/to 下降了/下降到
protect A from doing 保護A免受。?！咀儽粍印?/strong>↓
A protected from doing
take... into account考慮到；顧及到；將……納入考慮
· When making a decision, we need to take into account all the factors that may affect the outcome.
---------2019天津D-----1115-------------------
been in prison 進監(jiān)獄
turn out 結(jié)果是，最后是：指某事物或情況最終的結(jié)果或發(fā)展方向；
· The experiment didn't turn out as expected.
run out of steam 1．失去能量或動力
· After climbing six flights of stairs she found she had run out of steam and had to sit down.
avoid doing
keep on doing
