英語常見句型 七年級(jí)上冊
*Unit 1
1.?how to do sth怎樣做某事
舉例:I don’t know how to make cakes.
2.?love(喜愛) doing sth.≈like(喜歡)doing sth.=enjoy doing(最好寫)喜愛/喜歡做某事
舉例:Huahua enjoys listening to Music.
3.?be good at sth. 擅長某事
be good at doing sth. ?擅長做某事
舉例:He is good at swimming(swimming要雙寫).
4.?be from=come from 來自
5.?xx(數(shù)字) years old ?xx歲
舉例:He is 12 years old. 他十二歲
xx(數(shù)字)-year-old 十二歲的
舉例:The 12-year-old boy is Li Ming. 這個(gè)十二歲的男孩是李明
總結(jié):
數(shù)字+years old 常用來作表語
數(shù)字+ -year-old 常用來作定語
6.?be + adj. to sb. 對(duì)某人怎么樣 如:be nice/kind to sb.
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Unit 2
1.?let sb. do sth. ?讓某人做某事
舉例:let him do some housework.
2.?once a week 一周一次
twice a week 一周兩次
three times(n.表次數(shù)) a week 一周三次
3.?spend time doing sth
4.?sth cost x yuan
5.?make 的兩種用法
(1)?make sb. +adj 使某人怎樣
舉例:make him sad 使他傷心
(2)?make sb do sth 使某人做某事
舉例: make him do sport
6.?4變化2保持:turn,get,become,grow;keep,stay.
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*Unit 3
1.?What date is it today問日期
What day is it today問星期
2.?would like=want+to do sth 某人想要做某事
舉例:would you like to have some tea= do you want to have some tea.
3.?show sb. around sp. 帶某人參觀
Show him around our school 帶他參觀我們的學(xué)校
4.?help sb. with sth.
5.?buy sb. sth = buy sth. for sb.為某人買什么
Show sb. sth.=show sth to sb. 向某人展示...
6.?The baby,door knocker(不知道性別),主語用it
7.?It is time for sth.=It is time to do sth. ?拓展:It is time for sb. to do sth.
8.?She have great fun doing sth.(人開心doing),It is great fun to do sth(事情有趣to do)
9.?It takes sb. time to do sth.
10.?Many kinds of 許多種類 all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of不同種類的
11.?be open/close+時(shí)間段 ???It opens/closes+時(shí)間點(diǎn)
12.?borrow sth from sb./sp.
13.?Thank sb. for doing sth.
14.?Be far awat from 離...遠(yuǎn)
*Unit 4
1.?It’s time to=It’s time to do sth. 是做...事的時(shí)間 (It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是...做...的時(shí)候)
2.?be polite 對(duì)...禮貌
3.?Shall we/I+動(dòng)原 ?Sure/Great(肯定) ???Sorry,I have no time./I’m afraid you can’t
4.?keep diarier 寫日記
5.?need------①need sth. ②need to do sth.
6.?know how/where/what to do sth.
7.?would like = want + to do sth.
8.?when=what time
9.?exercise做練習(xí)是可數(shù)名詞,做鍛煉是不可數(shù)名詞
10.?First,then,after that,finally.
11.?be late for 遲到
12.?Be born in +年份,地點(diǎn)
13.?tell sb. about sth.
14.?Practise + doing sth/sth.
15.?Make wish/ 許愿
16.?have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself + doing sth.=have lots of fun
17.?Wish sb sth. ??Wish sb to do sth.
18.?Thank sb. for doing sth.=Thanks for doing sth.
19.?talk with sb. about sth.
20.?help each other with sth.
*Unit 5
1.?forget to do sth.忘記做某事
2.?Hurry up=be quick 快點(diǎn)
3.?wear a smile on one’s face
4.?with(glasses,hat,tie,hairclip發(fā)卡,mask)
5.?dress up打扮,喬裝打扮
6.?dress oneself某人自己穿衣服
7.?dress sb.給某人穿衣服
8.?dress up as(作為)裝扮成
9.?April Fool’s Day 愚人節(jié) ??????New Year’s Day元旦 (國外也有)
10.?難點(diǎn)單詞:presents 禮物 decorate 裝飾 relatives親戚
11.?at Halloween ?at Mid-Autumn Festival ?at Thanksgiving Day ?at Chinese New Year ??at Christmas/on Christmas Day ??at Dragon Boat Festival ??on this/that day
12.?Catch up with 趕上某人
13.?If you aren’t late tomorrow 如果你明天不遲到
14.?Thank sb. for sth ./doing sth. 感謝某人某事/做某事
15.?play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
16.?give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
17.?give sb. sth. as a treat 用某物招待某人
18.?重難點(diǎn):a sports centre/meeting/shoes ?sports運(yùn)動(dòng)本身帶s
?????????a man teacher ?two men teacher ?two women teacher ?碰到人前后都要加s
?????????一般情況下前面單數(shù)后面復(fù)數(shù),上述皆為特殊情況
19.?make sth.out of ... ??用什么(材料)做什么(成品)
20.?ask(詢問請求) sb. for help ???ask(要求) ?sb. to do sth.
21.?tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.
22.?ask/answer question
23.?本單元重點(diǎn):特殊疑問句(wh-問句)
(1)?What ?活動(dòng)/事物
①what’s in the box ??There be...
②what do you do on Sunday
③What is you father(職業(yè))
④What’s the weather like(天氣) It is ...(例如:sunny)
⑤What’s the date today ?It’s on the ...(日期)
⑥What’s the time=What time is it
(2)?Which ?事情/人
①Which shirt do you like
②Which man is your uncle
(3)?Who ?人
Who is Mr Wu? He is our teacher
(4)?Whose 物主
Whose bag is this? It is Millie’s(所有格)
(5)?When 具體時(shí)間或者一段時(shí)間
When is your birthday? It is on 2 July
TIP:When≠What time ?What time 是具體的時(shí)間,而When具體一段時(shí)間都可以表示
(6)?Where ?地方
Where is my pen? It is under the desk
(7)?How
How的兩種用法
①方式 How do you get to school? I get to school by bus
②身體狀況 How are you? I am fine.
???How would you like your coffee,Jim?句中How是怎樣的意思
☆How do you like your new car=What do you think of your new car你對(duì)你的新車有什么看法
How ...
①How many(可數(shù)) How many students are there in your class
How much(不可數(shù)) How much milk do you drink every day
②How old 幾歲 ?How old is your cousin
③How often 頻率,多少時(shí)間一次 How often do you go to the library?
④How long(與For搭配)
兩種用法:
[1.?多長,長度 ?How long is the Yangtze River?
[2.?多久,一段時(shí)間 How long do you watch TV every day?--For two hours.
⑤How far 多遠(yuǎn) How far is your home from school?
⑥How tall 多高 How tall is the building?
⑦How soon 再過多久 How soon will he be late?In(必定聯(lián)用) an hour
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注意:
1.?注意What time 和 When 針對(duì)的時(shí)間(上面有詳細(xì)介紹)
2.?Whose,Which,What后面可以跟名詞
3.?當(dāng)對(duì)價(jià)格或者金額提問時(shí),直接用How much
4.?回答特殊疑問句,不能用yes 或 no,而要針對(duì)問題回答,即問什么答什么
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拓展一下(與特殊疑問詞沒什么關(guān)系)
one ones it三個(gè)代詞的區(qū)別
one與前面同名不同物,如前面舊后面新
ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式
It 同名同物,前面和后面是一個(gè)物品
*Unit 6
1.A healthy diet 一個(gè)健康的飲食+A healthy lifestyle 一個(gè)健康的生活方式=A healthy me
2.what’s the time?=what time is it ?It’s ...
3.let sb. do sth.
4.be good for 對(duì)...有益的 ??be bad for 對(duì)...有害的
5.keep...away ??使...遠(yuǎn)離
6.much/many → more → most ???little → less → least
7.名詞
可數(shù)名詞:
直接加s:photos,watermelons,apples,boys
有生命的o,ch,sh,s,x+es:mangoes,potatoes,boxes
結(jié)尾如果是y且前面是輔音-y+ies:stories
結(jié)尾是f或fe:-f/fe+ves:wolves
特殊:men,sheep,fish,fruit(單復(fù)同形)
不可數(shù)名詞:
Chicken,fish,meat,juice,orange
8.according to 通過
9.The number of sth. Is 問數(shù)量 ???a number of 許多,當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)用
10.need to do sth. ?
11.It’s +adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.
12.plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
13.the dishes in that restaurant don’t take good ?don’t加在take前面
14.seem doing sth.
*Unit 7
1.?need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
2.?not any=no ??down=along ??shopping mall=mall 大型購物中心 ??Maybe=Perhaps
例句:there is not any milk in the fridge=there is no milk in the fridge
例句:walk down the street=walk along the street
3.?hate doing sth.=dislike doing sth.討厭做某事
4.?be interested in sth/doing sth對(duì)...感興趣 be sure to do sth確定 be different from... 和...不一樣
5.?Different kinds of ?不同種類的 ????many kinds of 許多種類的 ?all kinds of 各種各樣的
6.?sth match/go well with sth ????sth fit sb (very well/well)
7.?ask sb for help 向某人尋求幫助
8.?sth cost +錢數(shù) ???某物值多少錢 ????sth cost sb. +錢數(shù) ?某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢
9.?adj/adv+enough ????e.g. old enough ?
10.?具體數(shù)字+hundred/thousand ??虛數(shù) hundreds/thousands+sth
11.?some 用于肯定句,疑問句請求提出建議,希望得到肯定回答
???any 用于否定疑問句,肯定句中有表示任何一,后加單數(shù)名詞
???注意:or和只在否定句中用,疑問肯定句用and
12.?another另一個(gè) ??the other 兩者中的另一個(gè) ?other 其他的 ?
13.?try sth. on=try on sth. ??如果有代詞必須放中間