外刊精讀99 / Economist / 機(jī)器人能否取代人力
2022-11-05 16:17 作者:愛(ài)睡懶覺(jué)的Nick船長(zhǎng) | 我要投稿

Free exchange-revising their views on robots and jobs
Related words:
- joblessness = unemployment 失業(yè)率
- bounce back 反彈
- whether robots help or harm workers
- warning people of a jobless future
- automation 自動(dòng)化 bursts/ accelerate/ reinforce automation
- vacancy 空缺
- low-skilled workers
- occupation = jobs
- be vulnerable to replacement by robots.
- firm survival
- drive competitors out of business 導(dǎo)致別的企業(yè)破產(chǎn)
Vocabulary:
- revise v&n 改變,修正
- surpass = outstrip = exceed 超過(guò),超越
- soar = proliferate
- come to pass = happen 發(fā)生
- marginally(更多搭配比較級(jí)使用) = slightly 略微,稍微
- It may even have drawn level. 差不多降到了相同的水平 draw 提出,level 水平的,平等的
- have a hold on 對(duì)什么產(chǎn)生影響
- received wisdom 習(xí)以為常的說(shuō)法
- in thee middle of 忙于什么,或者出于什么的的狀態(tài)
- all time highs = unprecedented high
- put forward an idea/ opinion/ plan 提出
- back up 支持
- untangle 解開(kāi)
- causality 因果關(guān)系
- forthcoming = around the corner 即將到來(lái)
Nice sentence:
- Covid-19 may accelerate the automation of jobs. Part of the logic is that since robots don't fall ill, bosses would turn to them instead of to people-as seemed to have happened in some previous pandemics.
- (機(jī)器人增加就業(yè)率)The direct effect of automation may be to increase employment at the firm level, not to reduce it. To be specific, automation might help a firm become more profibale and thus exapnd, leading to a increase in hring. Technology might also allow firms to move into new areas, or to focus on products and services that are labour-intensive.
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