保姆級(jí)部分倒裝，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)高分表達(dá)必備！
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系統(tǒng)合集|七七
7.保姆級(jí)部分倒裝，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)高分表達(dá)必備！
目錄
1.Why 為什么要倒裝
2.what 倒裝分幾類(lèi)
3. where 部分倒裝難點(diǎn)
(1)N類(lèi)
[1]常見(jiàn)詞
[2]N類(lèi)(否定類(lèi))倒裝步驟
<倒裝疑云之助be情>
<倒裝疑云之 Not until>
(2)O類(lèi)(only)
(3)''s''類(lèi)
4.how 部分倒裝用法
5.sum up 小結(jié)
6. practice 本課題集
(注:本節(jié)課主要講的是部分倒裝，完全倒裝和特殊倒裝在下節(jié)課中會(huì)講到)
1.Why 為什么要倒裝
作為一種語(yǔ)法手段，用于表示一定的句子 結(jié)構(gòu)，或強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分。
倒裝的手法和一般疑問(wèn)題的形式一致。
2.what 倒裝分幾類(lèi)
倒裝分為三類(lèi): 部分倒裝,完全倒裝和特殊倒裝。
(1) Seldom does 77 sing in class.
將助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前, 為部分倒裝。
(2) Here comes the sun.
謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ),為完全倒裝。
(3) Child as he is, he knows a lot.
主語(yǔ)加謂語(yǔ)形式，但語(yǔ)序不正常,為特殊倒裝。
3. where 部分倒裝難點(diǎn)
觸發(fā)倒裝的條件：
(1)否定詞，否定短語(yǔ)，否定句型，放在句首是部分倒裝。（N類(lèi)）
[1]以下為常見(jiàn)詞(規(guī)律:否定)
否定詞如： Never/seldom/little/few/not/nowhere/rarely
否定短語(yǔ):
By no means/at no time/in no wa/in no sense/in no case/on no account/ under no circumstances.
否定句型:(4個(gè))
Not until.../not only...but also/ no sooner...than/hardly/scarcely/barely...when
[2]N類(lèi)(否定類(lèi))倒裝步驟
1)否定詞/短語(yǔ)/連詞放句首。
2)抽出'助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞'放在主語(yǔ)前。
3)其余照抄
<倒裝疑云之助be情>
例句:1. I know little that you were Romeo.
將little放在句首: Little I know that you were Romeo.
使用一般疑問(wèn)句可得到did I know,其余照抄: Little did I know that you were Romeo.
2. He is able to achieve success only by working hard.
這一句中將only by working hard(否定短語(yǔ))放句首,再將be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前,其余照抄可得到:Only by working hard is he able to achieve success?
3.（特殊） She is not only a teacher. but also she is a singer這句話(huà)轉(zhuǎn)化為 Not only is she a teacher, but also she is a singer.
轉(zhuǎn)化原因：該劇為主系表（主謂）結(jié)構(gòu)。系表為謂語(yǔ)。
<倒裝疑云之 Not until>
（關(guān)于not until翻譯）
例句: Not until I found @Yiyinger did I fall in love with English.
其中, I found @Yiyinger為時(shí)間信息相當(dāng)于一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的then.用正常語(yǔ)序交代時(shí)間信息就可以了,后面的 did I fall才是句子的核心動(dòng)作，需要倒裝。
(2)O類(lèi)(only)倒裝方法
Only加狀語(yǔ)至于句首，部分倒裝。
狀語(yǔ)一般由副詞介詞短語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)。
例句：
1. Only then did I realize my mistake.
2. Only by working hard can we reap a good harvest.
3. Only when he returned could we find out the truth.
（ 為狀語(yǔ)）
(3)''s''類(lèi)
1) So did I. 與 So I did.
--- I got up early this morning. --- So did I..
--- You got up early this morning.--- So I did.
so/Neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，意為''....也(不)''
So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為‘’....確實(shí)如此''。[在這種情況下不需要倒裝]
2) So...that.../ such... that...
例句: 1.I was so addicted to learning that I often forgot my din ners.
-----> So addicted was I to learning that I often forget my dinners.
2. Learning is such an a addictive game that I oft.en forget my dinners
-----> Such an addictive game is learning that I often forget my dinners.
(照例將助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/提到主語(yǔ)的前面。)
3. He studies so hard that he got high marks in the test.
-----> So how did he study that he got high marks in the test.
4. He seems such a nice teacher that we all like him.
-----> Such a nice teacher does he seems that we all like him.
4.how 部分倒裝用法
1)部分倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間或先后
例句:Not until the fire die out did he wake up.
2)部分倒裝表情緒
例句: During the exam,so nervous was I that my mind went blank.
3)部分倒裝表中心思想
例句: Only when Jane was in such helpless situation was she aware that her beloved Tom meant so much to her.
5.小結(jié)
部分倒裝:
N 否定詞/短語(yǔ)/句型
為何倒 O Only+狀語(yǔ)
S So do I. ( So I do.不倒)
So/such...that...
怎么倒 助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，同時(shí)應(yīng)用一般疑問(wèn)句輔助解題。
怎么用 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間或先后，
表情緒或中心思想。
6.本課題集
（第2句中的 Not until recently did they encourage the environments of tourist related activities in the rural areas。其中recently等同于then,整句句子可以化簡(jiǎn)為: Not until then ___ The development (of A) (in B),等同于 They did not encourage the development (of a) (in b) until recently.）
（翻譯： He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.
第1步：將so加形容詞或副詞提到句首，得到so loudly
第2步：借助一般疑問(wèn)句得到 did he speak
第3步：全部照搬得到， So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.）
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