最美情侣中文字幕电影,在线麻豆精品传媒,在线网站高清黄,久久黄色视频

歡迎光臨散文網(wǎng) 會(huì)員登陸 & 注冊(cè)

【2022.10.10】六分鐘英語(yǔ) - 為啥物價(jià)會(huì)上漲?Why are pric

2023-04-27 10:44 作者:Simon英語(yǔ)  | 我要投稿

Introduction

Around the world, prices of things are rising more than normal, and more worrying is that prices keep going up. Rob and Beth talk about inflation and teach you related vocabulary along the way.


Transcript:

Rob

Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I’m Rob.

Beth

And I’m Beth.

Rob

In this programme, we’re talking about money – and Beth, as the old saying goes, money makes the world go round!

Beth

You mean it’s very important and lots of things couldn’t happen without it. Well, we all need money – but have you noticed how our money doesn’t seem to buy so much these days?

Rob

Yes, I have Beth. It seems like consumers like us are being?hit in the pocket?at the moment – and by that, I mean we have less money to spend.

Beth

Now, I’m no economist, but I know this has a lot to do with?inflation?- the increase in prices of things over time.

Rob

It’s a big problem globally, and Beth my question for you is about inflation. According to one report, what was the annual inflation rate in Venezuela between November 2017 and 2018? Was it:

a)???130%

b)???1,300% or

c)???1,300,000%?

Beth

I’ll say b) 1,300%

Rob

OK. We’ll find out if you’re right later on. But let’s talk more about money and inflation now. Around the world, prices of things are rising more than normal, and more worrying is that prices keep going up.

Beth

Two things in particular are increasing in price – energy, like gas and electricity, and food. These are things we need and depend on. So, what’s causing the rises?

Rob

There seem to be two main reasons – the Covid pandemic and the war in Ukraine, which has reduced the supply in things we need. And when things are in short supply – available in limited quantities - prices go up.

Beth

The BBC World Service programme The Real Story discussed this in much more detail. One expert, economist, writer and broadcaster, Linda Yueh, explained how price rises could be around for a while…

Linda Yueh, economist, writer and broadcaster

Even if you take out some of these?volatile?items like food and energy, the?sustained?price increases we've had, it is actually getting passed through into how companies price their goods and services. and that's where it gets extremely worrying because that suggests that even if energy prices, food prices, come down, we could have inflation now in the system and I think that for advanced economies is worrying, for developing countries, that's hugely worrying.

Rob

Linda Yueh used some interesting language there. She talked about food and energy being?volatile?items – something that is volatile is unpredictable and can change suddenly. And that’s what we’ve experienced with food and energy prices.

Beth

Yes, and she said these price increases have been?sustained?– so, continuing at the same level for a long period of time. But Linda Yueh says that even if energy and food prices eventually come down, companies will pass on the extra costs they have already faced by charging more for their goods and services.

Rob

And this could cause inflation – there’s that word again. Continuing price rises aren’t good for anyone but especially for people in developing economies – countries which have industry that’s less developed and have lower living standards.

Beth

Another possible consequence of inflation is?recession?– this economic term describes a situation where a country’s production starts going down, people’s incomes go down and unemployment goes up. This all sounds like a very bleak economic outlook. So, what can be done?

Rob

Well, that’s the million-dollar question, and economists are trying to work it out. Speaking on The Real Story programme, economist Vicky Pryce gave an overview of how to control inflation.


Vicky Pryce, economist

One of them, something that is actually most?effective, is by slowing down demand. And if you increase?interest?rates, what you do is you discourage people from borrowing, whether they are individuals or whether they are businesses - and of course the economy starts slowing down.

Rob

So, she says what is most?effective?– meaning what works well and gets the best results – is slowing down demand. Increasing?interest?rates?can do this because people will borrow less money. Interest rates are fees banks and financial institutions charge you for borrowing money.

Beth

And if we borrow less money, we buy fewer things, which can reduce inflation. I think it makes sense now! And if you were in Venezuela in 2018, you would really want inflation to go down, wouldn’t you?

Rob

Yes. Now, earlier I asked you what one report said the inflation rate was there between November 2017 and 2018.

Beth

And I said a very high 1,300%.

Rob

Well, it was even higher, Beth. According to a study by the opposition-controlled National Assembly, the annual inflation rate reached 1,300,000% in the 12 months to November 2018. This extreme financial situation was known as?hyperinflation.

Beth

That’s not good at all. In this programme, we have been talking about?inflation?– that’s the increase in prices over time.

Rob

Other vocabulary we used included the expression?hit in the pocket?– which means you have less money to spend.

Beth

Volatile?describes something that is unpredictable and can change suddenly.

Rob

Something that is?sustained?continues at the same level for a long period of time. And something that is?effective?works well and gets the best results.

Beth

And?interest rates?are fees banks and financial institutions charge you for borrowing money.

Rob

Well, we hope you’ve found our brief lesson about the economy useful. Thanks for listening. Goodbye for now!

Beth

Bye bye!

【2022.10.10】六分鐘英語(yǔ) - 為啥物價(jià)會(huì)上漲?Why are pric的評(píng)論 (共 條)

分享到微博請(qǐng)遵守國(guó)家法律
永川市| 阳谷县| 武定县| 梨树县| 四平市| 汤原县| 封开县| 康马县| 化德县| 纳雍县| 韶关市| 来凤县| 东乡县| 黄浦区| 宁夏| 尼勒克县| 宕昌县| 都江堰市| 双鸭山市| 达州市| 封丘县| 连州市| 祁连县| 玛沁县| 女性| 庄浪县| 兴和县| 夹江县| 大城县| 丰台区| 伽师县| 金秀| 边坝县| 遂溪县| 铜鼓县| 南宫市| 天全县| 西丰县| 河西区| 崇明县| 永德县|