Renewal-Zone:葡萄牙工業(yè)廠房的住宅群落誕生記







設(shè)計(jì)干預(yù)為三座獨(dú)立建筑組成的古老建筑群注入了新的活力,不僅改善了生活空間,城市區(qū)域也得到了更新改造。


位于波爾圖邦芬的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo),是將一座舊建筑材料工廠所在空地修復(fù)并改造成一個(gè)混合住房項(xiàng)目,同時(shí)保留人們對(duì)原有建筑的記憶。


安東尼奧格蘭霍街 (Rua António Granjo)上坐落著人行主路和道路入口。臨街面為含16單元的多戶公寓樓和一棟學(xué)生宿舍,其中接待區(qū)尤為矚目。212個(gè)房間的學(xué)生宿舍一直延伸到街區(qū)內(nèi)部的其他建筑中。


通過修復(fù)并再現(xiàn)過去工業(yè)化的建筑元素和細(xì)節(jié)特征,面向安東尼奧格蘭霍街的主立面保留了原有的風(fēng)貌,與屋頂融合的三樓則采用了更現(xiàn)代的建筑語言,特色在于與外部窗框顏色相同的鍍鋅復(fù)折線,不僅形成了巧妙的對(duì)比,還突出了所有元素間以及與周圍環(huán)境的融合互補(bǔ),同時(shí)增添了現(xiàn)代感。


盡管項(xiàng)目的功能與過去截然不同,但設(shè)計(jì)語言力求融合已有元素,突出在地性。被保留下來的工業(yè)煙囪成為一種美學(xué)符號(hào),留存了過去的記憶,成為整個(gè)空間的核心特色。


舊倉(cāng)庫(kù)的層高足以容納兩層住房的打造,屋頂部分可以植入一層空間。開放空間的引入為庭院的打造提供了可能,將自然光引入各處居住空間,并為住戶們提供了一種社區(qū)鄰里之感。即使是這些開放空間,也保留了工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)所特有的屋頂輪廓。


除卻露臺(tái),場(chǎng)地的規(guī)模還允許打造寬闊的戶外公共區(qū)域,包括鋪地和草坪。原有的橙樹、山毛櫸樹和楊樹被保留下來,用于這些戶外空間,加強(qiáng)了當(dāng)?shù)靥赜械木G色空間。場(chǎng)地中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的石頭同樣被重新利用,建造了室外公共區(qū)域的內(nèi)墻。



Fragmentos始于Duarte Pinto-Coelho、Marcus Cerdeira、Miguel Martins Santos和Pedro Silva Lopes四位建筑師的合作,在二十余年的發(fā)展過程中,設(shè)計(jì)完成了一系列具有挑戰(zhàn)性的杰出作品,涵蓋總體規(guī)劃到住宅多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。2019年,堅(jiān)信建筑與工程的緊密合作方可達(dá)成優(yōu)秀的作品的Fragmentos,設(shè)立了由Jo?o Paulo Branco領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的工程公司。如今,F(xiàn)ragmentos已擁有50余人的專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì),由建筑師、工程師、設(shè)計(jì)師和其他管理人員組成,隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)下的挑戰(zhàn)。



The intervention brought a new life to this old complex composed of three isolated volumes, enhancing urban life and renewing an area of the city currently being transformed.


Located in Bonfim, Porto, the goal of the intervention was the recovery and conversion of a vacant lot that housed an old building materials factory into a mixed housing and services project, maintaining the memory of the original construction.


The main pedestrian and road entrance is via Rua António Granjo. This street frontage contains the 16-apartment building for multi-family housing and a students' residence, of which the reception area is particularly notable. The continuation of the student residence unfolds in the interior of the block, distributed across the various volumes and totalling 212 rooms.



The original aspects on the main fa?ade facing Rua António Granjo have been maintained with the recovery and reproduction of constructive elements and details characteristic of the former industrial use. The third floor, integrated in the roof, features a more contemporary language, marked by the use of zinc-covered mansards in the same colour as the external window frames. More than creating a contrast, this serves to highlight the complementarity and integration of all elements with each other and with their surroundings, while adding a contemporary feel.


Despite its contrasting uses, the project was approached with a language that sought to unite pre-existing elements, reinforcing the identity of place. The industrial chimney was retained and recovered as an aesthetic element and a memory of the past, becoming central to the character of the space.


The generous ceiling height of the old warehouses allowed for the creation of two floors of housing and the insertion of a further floor integrated into the roof. The introduction of open spaces allowed for the creation of courtyards, bringing natural light into the various dwellings and creating a feeling of neighbourhood among the people inhabiting the spaces. The profile of industrial roofs, so particular to industrial design, was maintained even within these open spaces.



In addition to the patios, the size of the plot permitted the creation of an extensive common outdoor area, with paved areas and a lawn. Orange, beech and poplar trees already present on the site were retained for these exterior spaces, enhancing the greenery that is typical of Porto, while stone found on the site was likewise reused for the creation of interior walls in outdoor common areas.



Fragmentos started as a collective of four architects Duarte Pinto-Coelho, Marcus Cerdeira, Miguel Martins Santos, and Pedro Silva Lopes funded. For over two decades, Fragmentos have design ambitious and challenging projects, from residential buildings to masterplans. In 2019, believing that architecture and engineering are best achieved in close collaboration, Fragmentos opened an in-house engineering firm leaded by Jo?o Paulo Branco. Now, Fragmentos has a team of more than 50 architects, engineers, designers, and other administrative employees, ready to respond to today's challenges.




Location:?Porto, Portugal
Client:?Promogranjo
Area:?10,520 ㎡
Phase:?Built
Year:?2019 - 2022
?
Architecture:?Angêlo Dias, Isabel Pereira, Marta Alves, Pedro Silva Lopes (in-house)
Specialties:?A400
Supervision:?Alfaplan
Construction:?Garcia & Garcia
Measurements:?Tribato
Landscape architecture:?Greendream
Photography:?Fernando Guerra
·? END? ·