2021—2022學年度第二學期期末學業(yè)水平診斷煙臺

高一英語

注意事項：

1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3. 考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。

第一部分　聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時，請先將答案劃在試卷上。該部分錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。

第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

???? A. A trip.????????????????????????????? B. A big house.??????????????????????? C. Future plans.

2. What does Bella want?

???? A. Water.????????????????????????????? B. Milk.????????????????????????????????? C. Juice.

3. What is the man’s advice?

???? A. Waiting for ten minutes.

???? B. Coming back for a later film.

???? C. Giving up watching the film.

4. What does the woman think of a second-hand bike?

???? A. It’s convenient.????????????????? B. It’s troublesome.????????????????? C. It’s expensive.

5. Where does Amanda live?

???? A. In Italy.??????????????????????????? B. In Australia.??????????????????????? C. In Japan.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6. What does the man want to buy?

???? A. A toy panda.???????????????????????? B. A toy elephant.???????????????? C. A pen.

7. How much should the man pay?

???? A. $15.???????????????????????????????????? B. $18.??????????????????????????????? C. $30.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8. Where does the conversation probably take place?

???? A. At the man’s office.???????? B. At a restaurant.?????????????? C. At home.

9. What will the speakers eat?

???? A. Fish.??????????????????????????????????? B. Salads.??????????????????????????? C. Sandwiches.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10. What’s the book about?

A. The English language.?????? B. Good manners.???????? C. Body language.

11. What does the man mean in the end?

???? A. Buy the book.???????????????

???? B. Read the book.????????

???? C. Lend the woman the book.

12. What will the speakers do next?

???? A. Attend a meeting.?????????????????

? ? B. Go to the bookstore.

???? C. Buy something to eat.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13. How old is Jim?

???? A. 13 years old.???????????????????????? B. 11 years old.??????????????????? C. 2 years old.

14. What’s the weather probably like now?

A. Sunny.???????????????????????????????? B. Rainy.???????????????????????????? C. Cloudy.

15. Who might Emma be?

???? A. The man’s coworker.???????????? B. The man’s neighbor.???????? C. The man’s wife.

16. What will the woman do next?

???? A. Go to the park.??????????? ?

B. Prepare a meal.

C. Look for some umbrellas.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17. What is one of the main rules of the pool?

A. No hanging onto the sides.

???? B. No swimming if you’re under six.

???? C. No jumping into the little kids’ pool.

18. What should someone do if he or she needs help in the pool?

???? A. Shout for help.

???? B. Wave their hands.

???? C. Tell the pool director.

19. Where can people have snacks?

???? A. Near the snack shop.

???? B. In the changing rooms.

???? C. Only outside the pool gate.

20. When does the pool close?

???? A. At 6:00 p.m.???????????????????? B. At 5:30 p.m.?????????????????????? C. At 5:00 p.m.

第二部分　閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Here are four well-known buildings in New York City.

Macy’s

Macy’s, opened in 1902, is one of the largest department stores in the world, covering a city block. It was a cutting-edge store with 33 lifts at that time. In 2014, it restored its original classicism while mixing in contemporary elements.

The One Times Square

Standing in the center of Times Square, the One Times Square is hard to miss. It was built in 1904 to be the New York Times’ second headquarters before the newspaper’s next move to 229 West 43 in 1912. The building sits almost empty today, mainly serving as a support for those huge LED screens that bring in 23,000,000 dollars from advertisements every year.

The Empire State Building

The Empire State Building took less than 14 months to build and was completed in 1931. Easily visible from many points in Midtown Manhattan, it serves as an office building and a tourist observation deck (觀光臺). While the 1,250-foot-high building lost its place as the world’s tallest building in the early 1970s, it never loses its position in the public’s imagination.

?

The New York Public Library

The New York Public Library, opened in 1911, is a lasting reminder that books — and the libraries that hold them — matter. About the length of two city blocks, the Rose Reading Room is absolutely amazing. The fun and practical book train was added in 2016 to replace the previous slow conveyor (傳送) system. It takes only 5 minutes to deliver books to the readers from an underground storage facility.

21. What is the One Times Square mainly used for at present?

A. Shopping.??? ?????? B. Entertainment.?? C. Tourism.??? ?? D. Advertising

22. Which of the following has the longest history?

A. Macy’s.?????????????????????????????????? B. The One Times Square.????

C. The Empire State Building.?????????????? D. The New York Public Library.

23. What can we learn from the text?

A. Macy’s features a typical advanced and modern style.

B. The New York Public Library is improving its service.

C. The Empire State Building is the world’s tallest building.

D. The New York Times was created in the One Times Square.

B

Simone Biles was a bright, bouncy little girl. She couldn’t sit still, and her favorite place was the trampoline (蹦床) in her grandparents’ backyard, where she jumped and twisted (扭動) in the air for hours.??

Simone was born in 1997. When she was 6 years old, her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym. Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and perform. She couldn’t just watch them, though — she had to try their moves. She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics (體操) classes.

Simone loved the classes, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging and jumping. She had a lot to learn, though. Most of the gymnasts in her class had started lessons when they began to learn to walk. At 6, Simone was the oldest child in her class. But that would change quickly.

Several times a year, the gym held exhibitions to demonstrate the gymnasts’ skills. At one of these, young gymnasts had to climb 10 feet up a rope, using just their arms and holding their legs straight in front of them. Simone was so strong that she climbed 20 feet into the air.

At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD (多動癥). Her brain moved fast and her body did too, which made it hard for her to concentrate in school. “The challenges we face help us become who we are,” Simone wrote. “My challenge is also my superpower: ADHD.” Simone’s superpower would help make her one of the most brilliant gymnasts ever seen.

At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships, including the all-around. She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold. That’s the most in world gymnastics history. So outstanding is she that several signature moves have been named after Simone.

24. What does the underlined word “bouncy” in paragraph 1 mean?

A. Confident.???????? B. Active.???? ?????? ?C. Curious. ??????? D. Gifted.

25. What does the writer want to show with the exhibition in paragraph 4?

A. Simone liked to show off.

B. Simone didn’t need to learn more.

C. How excellently Simone performed.

D. Why Simone fell behind her classmates.

26. What does the last paragraph focus on?

A. Simone’s superpower.

B. Simone’s signature moves.

C. Simone’s great achievements.

D. Simone’s experience in competitions.

27. What does Simone’s story convey?

A. Practice makes perfect.

B. Interest is the best teacher.

C. Talent is the key to success.

D. Challenges can be superpower.

C

A remote hospital in an area of Bangladesh has been named the world’s best new building. The Friendship Hospital in Satkhira was announced winner of 2021’s impressive RIBA International Prize on Tuesday, with its architects (建筑師) praised for putting “care and humanity at the heart of its design”.

RIBA (the Royal Institute of British Architects), which organizes the award, praised the hospital’s design for fitting in with the surrounding countryside and creating an “uplifting and inviting experience for visitors, patients and healthcare professionals”.

Constructed from locally-made materials, the 80-bed hospital was built around a series of courtyards lined with shaded walkways, which encourages natural ventilation (通風) and rules out the need for air conditioning. And a canal cuts through the center of the site to separate inpatient and outpatient wings, helping with “micro climatic cooling” during hot Bangladesh summers. The architects also created a drainage (排水) system that channels rainwater into a storage tank for future use and prevents the courtyards from being flooded with water.

Kashef Chowdhury, the lead architect, described honoring such a project from a little-known place as an important moment. “This may inspire more of us to devote limited resources and means to an architecture of care both for humanity and for nature,” he said in a press statement.

Held every two years, the prize honors buildings or structures that “demonstrate design excellence and social impact”. In a press release announcing the winner, RIBA noted that the Friendship Hospital was built in a “friendly environment”, where grain fields have been turned into sea-food farms due to rising sea levels.

“It is a demonstration of how beautiful architecture can be achieved through good design when working with a relatively limited budget,” the chairman said. “The hospital is a celebration of a building contributed to humans.”

28. Which of the following disagrees with the hospital’s design concept?

A. Caring for people.????????????????????????????????????????

B. Using local resources.?

C. Adopting high technology.?????????????????????????????

D. Maintaining harmony with its environment.

29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the hospital？

?? A. The storage of rainwater.

?? B. The flood control measures.??

C. The air conditioning system.

D. The sustainable design features.

30. How did Kashef sound in his press statement?

?? A. Encouraged. ?B. Concerned.???????????? C. Disappointed.?????????? D. Relaxed.

31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. The Structure and System of Bangladesh Hospital

B. Bangladesh Hospital Named World’s Best New Building

C. Kashef Chowdhury: The?Designer?of?Bangladesh Hospital

D. The Royal Institute of British Architects Organized an Award

D

John “Charlie” Veron — widely known as “the Godfather of Coral Reef (珊瑚礁)” — is a celebrated expert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the world’s coral species and has spent the past 45 years diving Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. But now the 73-year-old is raising the alarm about its future.

The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders, is 2,300 kilometers long and is the only living organism that can be seen from space. It is considered a World Treasure Site due to its biodiversity (生物多樣性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes.

However, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化) events, Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage for himself. “I was seeing and feeling it and it was absolutely shocking,” he says.

Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years — and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures — were a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threats to the reef.

Fortunately, earlier this year, the Australian government announced nearly 400 million dollars in new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef.

There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process for the funding. “It won’t be wasted, though,” Veron says. “As scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is to help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.”

32. Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a treasure site?

A. It is a natural wonder.

B. It can be seen from space.?

C. It has a rich variety of species.

D. It is home to a great many fishes.

33. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Climate change is threatening biodiversity.

B. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction.

C. Scientists have found major factors in the reef’s blenching.

D. Veron has made great contributions to environmental protection.

34. What’s Veron’s attitude to the future of the reef according to the last paragraph?

A. Uncaring.??????????? B. Doubtful.????????? C. Uncertain. ?????? D. Positive.

35. What is the text?

A. A news report.??? ????????????????? B. A travel guide.?? ??

C. A research plan.? ?????????????????????????? D. A journal entry.

第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Mental strength helps kids become their best selves. It requires kids to think big, feel good and act brave.? 36???Many young people successfully achieve it over time and here are things they always do.

They adapt to change. Whether it’s moving to a new school or not being able to play with friends, change feels uncomfortable. ??37? ?But mentally strong kids understand change can help them grow stronger. When kids are faced with major changes, encourage them to welcome the new things.

They admit their mistakes. Kids often try to hide their mistakes because they don’t want to get into trouble. However, admitting mistakes and finding ways to avoid making the same mistakes again help them build character. ??38? ?For example, if the kids’ rooms are filled with treats, they might not resist eating too much sugar. Remove all the unhealthy snacks, and the kids will very likely break their bad habits.

? 39? ?It’s normal for kids to feel jealous (嫉妒) when their friends get a new toy or win a game. But feeling negatively towards other people only hurts them. Mentally strong kids are supportive of their peers. So encourage kids to cheer people on when they do a good job and try to learn from them their good qualities the kids admire.

They never give up. Failure is embarrassing, upsetting and discouraging. But the most successful people reach their goals by failing along the way. Kids who do well later in life focus their attention on what goes wrong and how they can fix it. They have growth mindsets that help them turn failures into positive learning experiences. Therefore, when kids feel down because they’ve failed at something, educate them about some successful people who ever failed many times. ??40? ?

?

A. They celebrate other people’s successes.

B. This will give them confidence to try again.

C. But only a few of us can manage to make it.

D. They don’t depend on other people to feel good.

E. We often need to create an environment for success.

F. It’s natural for kids to miss the way things used to be.

G. It certainly takes practice, patience and willpower to do that naturally.

第三部分? 語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

When at college, I had a classmate named “X”. He was the most intelligent guy in our class, but he was so selfish that you couldn’t expect any ??41? ?from him.

One term, most students found a book rather ??42? , including me. So, when we got our first assignment (作業(yè)), I felt completely lost. But to my ??43? , all the others had completed theirs. When I asked one classmate, he said they had all ??44? ?from Mr. “X”.

“Here you are,” Mr. “X” proudly handed his assignment to me. The meanest guy suddenly became so “? 45? ”. But copying things was not my cup of tea. So I politely ??46? ?his offer.

I got a low mark that time. I felt bad, even ??47? ?not having followed suit. Then I was determined to work hard and give extra ??48? ?to that subject so that I wouldn’t face such embarrassment again. And my efforts finally ??49? . When the result of the end-term exam was declared, only two guys, Mr. “X” and I, got Excellent grade. Many students ??50? .

When in trouble, we ??51? ?help. Once we get help, we become dependent on that person.

? 52 ??it feels good, but in the long run it will surely ??53? ?us. Those who copy assignments get ??54? ?to spoon-feeding. And when they face real problems in the exam, they don’t know how to resolve them ??55? .

41. A. advice?????????????????????? B. respect????????????????????? C. help ???????????????????? D. patience

42. A. interesting???????????????? B. complicated ???????????? C. informal???????????????? D. meaningful

43. A. joy??????????????????????????? B. relief ?????????????????????? C. boredom??????????????? D. astonishment

44. A. copied ???????????????????? B. learned????????????????????? C. benefited??????????????? D. chosen

45. A. curious????????????????????? B. concerned ??????????????? C. generous ????????????? D. responsible

46. A. refused ??????????????????? B. confirmed???????????????? C. accepted ?????????????? D. ignored

47. A. remembering???????????? B. regretting ??????????????? C. considering???????????? D. admitting

48. A. information?????????????? B. courage???????????????????? C. attention ?????????????? D. expectation

49. A. came out?????????????????? B. fell short?????????????????? C. turned around???????? D. paid off

50. A. quitted????????????????????? B. failed ????????????????????? C. complained???????????? D. hesitated

51. A. offer???????????????????????? B. seek????????????????????????? C. exchange??????????????? D. applaud

52. A. Typically?????????????????? B. Frequently???????????????? C. Momentarily ???????? D. Obviously

53. A. attack??????????????????????? B. control????????????????????? C. warn????????????????????? D. harm

54. A. glued??????????????????????? B. addicted ????????????????? C. devoted????????????????? D. attached

55. A. on their own ??????????? B. step by step ????????????? C. sooner or later??????? D. all at once

第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity (繁榮) of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. Regarded as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing ??56? ?(display) only every few years.

The 528-centimeter-long work is noted for its reasonable ??57? ?(arrange) and perfect composition. With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing ??58 ??(catch) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (發(fā)芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog, ??59 ??(present) a typical picture of the Qingming Festival.

At the end of the country road ??60? ?(come) the middle part — the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded, ??61? ?truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time.

The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where various people are going about various businesses. So ??62? ?(incredible) alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear ??63? ?they are talking about.

Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as ??64? ?window to the Song Dynasty, providing very ??65? ?(value) materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago.?

第四部分 ?寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié) （滿分15分）

假定你們班本周英語課前“一分鐘演講”的題目為 “A Strong-willed Person”。請你寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 你要介紹的人；

2. 你的理由；

3. 對你的啟示。

注意：

1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

第二節(jié) （滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

?

One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe snowstorm hit without warning. In a short time, the heavy snow, coupled with the strong wind, turned everything into white and made the road extremely dangerous.

Tina later found out that this kind of storm is called a “Saskatchewan screamer”, which comes on extremely fast with high winds. It’s really frightening and deadly to be caught in such extreme weather.

Unable to see the road clearly, Tina had to stop her car and call 911. The operator told her that phone calls for help kept flooding in and all the rescuers had been called out. She suggested that Tina should wait out the storm in her car rather than risk driving on or going out. She took Tina’s information and told her that an officer would call her back. Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in.

“The storm showed no sign of stopping. What was worse, it was getting dark. I couldn’t see anything outside the car since the snow had covered all the windows. The wind was still howling and the temperature was getting lower and lower in the car. I had no idea whom I could turn to for help,” Tina?later wrote in a Facebook post. “Alone and cold, I began to panic, worrying about getting hit by an oncoming vehicle, getting buried (埋沒) in a snowbank, having my tailpipe blocked by the snow … I was really worried I couldn’t ever make it home to my family.”

That was when Tina realized that it was no use waiting passively for help. She decided to do something herself. So she took out her cellphone, logged on to the Google Map and determined her location. She found online a neighborhood Facebook group for the area that she was passing through and shared a comment about her trouble with her location marked on the map. Then all she could do next was sit in the car, praying someone could make a response to her as early as possible.

?

注意：

??? 1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。