七七 ｜一輪復(fù)習(xí)之高頻時態(tài)

1??時態(tài)背后的思維

英語時態(tài)是謂語動詞的形態(tài)

謂語動詞反映時態(tài)

英語時態(tài)需借助詞形變化

2??十六種時態(tài)怎么來

3??高考中時態(tài)三巨頭

一般現(xiàn)在時：不受時間影響

一般過去時：在過去已結(jié)束

現(xiàn)在完成時：從過去到現(xiàn)在

一般現(xiàn)在時

①77 is a teacher.

• 現(xiàn)在的性格或狀態(tài)

②—Do you sing？ —A little.

• 經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作

③He gets up early in the morning every day.

• 經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作

④The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.

• 時刻表

⑤Our teacher told us the earth goes round the sun.

• 客觀規(guī)律、正確事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理

⑥Unless it rains tomorrow，the sports meet will take place.

• 主將從現(xiàn)

⑦He sometimes stays up till midnight to catch up with others.

• 經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作

一般過去時

①l didn't know you bought the present for me.

• 表示“剛剛，剛才”之意，暗示現(xiàn)已“不再這樣”
• present
• n. 禮物；現(xiàn)在
• adj. 出席的
• president
• n. 總統(tǒng)

②The Great Wall came into being in 221 BC.

• 過去的動作或狀態(tài)
• come into being：形成，建立

③When l was in the factory，I often worked in the workshop.

• 過去一段時間經(jīng)常性或反復(fù)的行為

④l always got up late and never had enough time for breakfast.

• 過去一段時間經(jīng)常性或反復(fù)的行為

⑤The professor put one finger in his mouth，tasted it，and smiled with satisfaction.

• 過去一系列動作

⑥He would buy some copies for us when he went there.

• 主過將從過

⑦They said they would inform me if they heard any news about him.

• 主過將從過

現(xiàn)在完成時

①l have watched the film several times.

• 從過去到現(xiàn)在

②l had no sooner returned than he called.

• had returned：從過去到現(xiàn)在
• called：在過去已結(jié)束
• no sonner … than …：剛 … 就 …

③We have discussed the topic for the last 3 weeks.

• 從過去到現(xiàn)在

④lt is the first time that l have visited the Beijing Zoo.

• 從過去到現(xiàn)在

⑤We had hoped to catch the 9:30 train，but we failed to.

• had hoped：過去的過去
• failed：在過去已結(jié)束

⑥This is the most terrible movie that l have ever watched.

• 從過去到現(xiàn)在

⑦The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody has seen them since.

• went：在過去已結(jié)束
• has seen：從過去到現(xiàn)在

⑧l(xiāng) received a letter from a friend yesterday. We had not heard from each other since 1990.

• received：在過去已結(jié)束
• had heard：從過去到過去
• 從1990~昨天
• hear from：收到來信
• since只是提示，并不能直接判斷

次數(shù)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累

• This is the third time that I have been to Wuhan.
• This is not the first time that I have heard a teacher sing.
• But I have never heard a better voice.
• = This is the best voice that I have ever heard.

【句式先行】—Is this the first time you????????????Shanghai??

—No. But it has been 3 years since I last?????????????here.

A. visit；come

B. visited；came

C. have visited；came?

D. have visited；come

?

【句式先行】It is the most instructive（有啟發(fā)性的）lecture that I ____ since I came to this school.

A. attended

B. had attended

C. am attending

D. have attended?

過去完成時：

Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality（守時）. I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland，I?would throw a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up?exactly on time. Years later，having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner，only to find that no other guest?had arrived（arrive）and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.

4??解題心法與送分信號

一般現(xiàn)在時

• always，usually，often，
• seldom，never
• every day / time / Sunday
• once a week，twice a month
• …

一般過去時

• ago，just now，then那時，
• yesterday，last week / month / year，
• at the age of，the other day，
• in those years，once upon a time，
• earlier this month，etc..

現(xiàn)在完成時

• since，ever，never，
• up to now，so far
• just，already，for xx years
• lt is the first / second time that sb. have done sth.
• This is the most adj. n. that sb. have ever done.

過去完成時

• by + 過去時間
• by the time + 時間狀語從句
• no sooner … than；hardly ... when
• hope，want，expect，think，
• mean，suppose，intend
• before

解題心法：

動作是何時發(fā)生？結(jié)束了嗎？

謂非謂——【驗(yàn)答案】

看時標(biāo)——時態(tài)一致

找參考——句式先行

5??經(jīng)典坑題打賞

1. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you?????????????home.【主祈從現(xiàn)】

A. wrote

B. will write

C. have written

D. write?

2. A Midsummer Night's Dream?????????????at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.【上映這個動作不受時間影響】

A. opens?

B. is opened

C. will open

D. will be opened

3. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?

—Yes，but he?????????????here for only three days / before his company sent him to Australia.

A. was?

B. has been

C. will be

D. would be

4. The musician along with his band members????????????ten performances in the last three months.【現(xiàn)完體現(xiàn)次數(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累】【A along with B就遠(yuǎn)原則】

A. gives

B. has given?

C. have given

D. give

5. China’s high-speed railways?????????????from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

A. are growing

B. have grown?

C. will grow

D. had grown

6. — How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

— Well，the media?????????????it in a variety of forms. 【現(xiàn)完：過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響】【cover：報道】

A. cover

B. will cover

C. have covered?

D. covered

7. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat?????????????us.

A. bothers?

B. had bothered

C. would bother

D. bothered

8. —You speak very good French!

—Thanks. I?????????????French in Sichuan University for four years.?

A. studied?

B. study

C. was studying

D. had studied

9. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody?????????????them since.

A. sees

B. saw

C. has seen?

D. had seen

10. A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr. Smith?????????????in love with the people and culture there.【先抵達(dá)中國，后在過去某個時間愛上了中國】

A. would fall

B. had fallen

C. has fallen

D. fell?

11. I felt very tired when I got home, and I?????????????straight to bed.【一系列的動作】

A. go

B. went?

C. had gone

D. have gone

6??三年真題演練

1．Having visited several times over the last 10 years，I was amazed（amaze）by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遺產(chǎn)) while constantly growing. 【全國乙卷】

2．As a little girl，I wished（wish）to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【全國II卷】

3．Citizens （of higher social classes） were permitted（permit）to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured（feature） beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars（柱子）.【浙江卷】

• feature：以…為特點(diǎn)

4．Up to now，China has established（establish）a number of protected areas with mangroves.【北京卷】

They found that the five hottest recorded years in the oceans have occurred（occur）since 2015，and that the rate of heating since 1986 was eight times higher than that from 1960-85.