規(guī)律一：大會、協(xié)議、合同、條約、法律等涉及的內(nèi)容，往往通過“on”來連接：

[1.大會類]

特點：首先是哪一年舉行的/第幾次，闡述大會的范圍，解釋是大會/研討會/座談，最后通過介詞來體現(xiàn)是關(guān)于哪方面內(nèi)容的

The 2015 White House Conference on Aging； 2015年 白宮 老齡化 大會

The 2014 Asian Conference on the Life Sciences and Sustainability； 2014年 亞洲 生命科學(xué)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展 大會

The Fifth International Conference on Communications and Electronics；

第五次 國際 通訊與電子 大會

The Third International Conference on Communications and Information Technology

第三次國際 通訊與信息技術(shù) 大會

[2.協(xié)議、合同、條約類]

Agreement on Rules of Origin（原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則協(xié)議）；關(guān)于原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的協(xié)議

Agreement on Safeguards（WTO保障措施協(xié)議）；safeguards 保障措施

The Rio+20 Treaty on Higher Education；里約+20高等教育條約

Singapore Treaty on the Law Of Trademarks；新加坡商標法條約

General Agreementon Tariffs and Trade(GATT)；關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定

The General Agreement on Trade in Services(GATS)；服務(wù)貿(mào)易總協(xié)定

商品貿(mào)易trade in goods(哪一方面的貿(mào)易 用介詞In）

Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)；核武器不擴散條約（關(guān)于哪方面的條約，用介詞ON）

[3.協(xié)議、合同、條約類]

Sharia Law on Divorce；伊斯蘭離婚法

Common Law on Trademark Abandonment；商標放棄普通法

Law on the Protection Of Trademarks and other Signs；有關(guān)商標以及其他標識 保護法

Law on the Protection Of Literary and ArtisticProperty； 文學(xué)與藝術(shù)財產(chǎn)保護法

Law 0n the Protection Of Rights and Interests of Women；婦女權(quán)益保護法（有關(guān)加不加主要看官方行文

Law of the People's Republic of China 0n the Protection Of Consumer Rights and Interests；中華人民共和國消費權(quán)益保護法

規(guī)律二：有關(guān)某方面上升、下降、增加、減少介詞選用 in

Rise in population of elderly；

The biggest rise in population；

16％ rise in population；

aspikeininvestmentactivity；

Spike in first half investment；上半年投資活動的大幅上漲

Benefit from spike in prices；從價格上漲中獲益

Huge spike in London hotel investment in Q1；一季度倫敦酒店出現(xiàn)大幅上漲

The increase in the green coverage area；?哪一方面的增加? 綠化面積/區(qū)域

An increase in cost Of living；生活成本的上漲

A surprise drop in US job creation；美國就業(yè)崗位出現(xiàn)突如其來的下降

Drop in unemployment；哪一方面的下降 失業(yè)率

The drop in laborforce；勞動力

A decline in domestic Violence；家庭暴力?domestic refuse=domestic waste

A decline in competence；能力

A decline in operating profit；運營利潤

規(guī)律三：關(guān)于"as"必須予以重視，這里重點學(xué)習(xí)"as"作為連詞引導(dǎo)

事實背景，中文的大致意思就是"隨著““ “在…的背景下"，邏輯上來講屬于主句的原因。

AS population ages,driving issues Will increase.隨著人口老齡化，交通發(fā)生事故的問題也會增加

As Connecticut population ages,elder abuse rises.虐待老人的案例

As pollution worsens,China turns to big data.

Texas pollution worsens as budget shrinks for regulators.預(yù)算縮減 監(jiān)管部門

China's manufacturers feel the squeeze as costs rise.隨著成本的不斷上漲，中國的制造企業(yè)也感受到了壓力（As+句子，用一般現(xiàn)在時；不斷地，日益地 用As，翻中文先處理as的句子）

規(guī)律四：遇到時間、地點或者數(shù)字時相關(guān)介詞或連詞必須強化記憶，如：

In the year to 31 January 2006，截止到2006年6月31日，常常用來表達同比增長/下降的概念（與一年前的這一天相比=year on year

China reported a record monthly trade surplus, of 47.3 billion for July.?

這里的report可以用record/register代替，表示實現(xiàn)了，或者不翻譯也可以

這個report沒有報道的含義，僅用于句式連接

是多少，用of連接

哪個月份，用for連接

七月份，中國月度貿(mào)易順差創(chuàng)造記錄，達到了……（一般用美元統(tǒng)計）

Exports to America grew by 12.3％，and those to Europe by 17％，compared with July 2013·

與2013年7月相比，中國對美出口增長12.3%，對歐出口增長17%

對誰出口 export to

增長多少 grow by

GDP fell by 6.8％ at an annual rate in the second quarter,

Fall by 下降了多少（這個by可要可不要

At…rate以什么速度

具體季度用in

在第二季度，日本經(jīng)濟增速同比下降6.8%

offsetting the bump in demand in the first quarter

用-ing表示后果

Bump in 上漲

這個offset不用直譯，只用通過上下文來進行解釋

由此使得第一季度需求出現(xiàn)了上漲

as consumers brought forward purchases to beat the tax rise.

as給出事實背景，表示原因

Bring forward to 提前進行

beat the rise 趕在…之前

在日本的消費稅出現(xiàn)之前，很多消費者紛紛進行采購

The tax is scheduled to increase again, from 8％ to 10％ in October next year.

到明年的十月份，消費稅還會再次上漲，從8%上漲到10%

Oil prices continued to fall despite heightened tensions in the Middle East and Russia.

盡管…局勢日益緊張，但是油價持續(xù)下跌

Brent dipped to a 13-month low.

…降到13個月以來的新低

Dip to 下降到…程度

Oil markets, which the International Energy Agency described as "eerily calm in the face Of mounting geopolitical risks" have been quiet because the increase in American

And OPEC production has led to a glut in supply.

國際能源機構(gòu)稱，雖然現(xiàn)在地緣政治風(fēng)險不斷攀增，但石油市場依然出奇的平靜（價格并沒有波動）

這是因為XXX和XXX石油產(chǎn)量上升，由此供應(yīng)過剩

Worldwide demand for OiL has also eased slightly.

Demand of sb for sth

Demand of China for oil

世界對石油的需求也出現(xiàn)了輕微的下降/有所下降

Tata Motors of India launched its first new model in four years.

四年內(nèi)，首度推出了車型....

It thinks the Zest, priced at 7，500，

Be price at 競價是多少

will reclaim some of the market for compact cars in

什么樣的市場，介詞用for

要奪回緊促車型的部分市場份額

India that it has lost to Japanese and South Korean rivals.

Lose sth to sb ….輸給了誰

RARELY have the Christmas resuIts for Britain's supermarkets been awaited with such trepidation.

Result for sb 對誰的結(jié)果

Be awaited with

Most Of them, especially the market leader, Tesco, struggled in 2014, the hard discount stores,?

折扣比較多的折扣店

Aldi and Lidl, continued to under cut them,?

Under cut sb以低價來競爭/價格戰(zhàn)

相互打價格戰(zhàn)under cut each other

gobbling up market share,獲得了更多的市場份額

while falling food prices ate into their profits.

While 表對比 于此同時

Eat into 蠶食=cut 下降 削弱

Would the weeks leading up to Christmas and New Year's Day,

Lead up to 在…到來之前

generally the strongest sales period, bring some relief?

=In the run-up to New Year's eve;=before

GDP is shrinking by almost 10％ in the year to the first quarter (in the first quarter of the year compared to the same quarter in 2013);

As a result, inbound tourism spend in 2015 is expected to increase by 4.5％, with visitors from overseas expected to spend ￡22.2b 一 an increase of almost ￡1b on 2014 with spend forecast to be ￡21.3b for this year.

In 2010 total spend from overseas visitors was ￡16.8b from 29.8 million trips.